Ilungelo liqinisekisa ukuvumelana okutholwe okhethweni olwedlule. Ngokukhula kwe-Italy okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kweminotho emikhulu yaseYurophu, okungenani kulo nyaka, njengoba kuqokonyiswe kulo Msombuluko yiKhomishini YaseYurophu, uHulumeni waseGiorgia Meloni ubhekane novivinyo lokhetho oluthile lokuphatha ngokuvota okuvulwe ngoMsombuluko nangomzuliswano wesibili phakathi nezikhathi ezimbili. amasonto emadolobheni lapho umdayisi engatholanga khona iningi eliphelele.
Lolu khetho lubonwe njengovivinyo lokhetho olunokubaluleka kwezepolitiki kuzwelonke. Bekuyingxabano yokuqala yokhetho phakathi kukandunankulu, u-Giorgia Meloni, kanye nomholi omusha weDemocratic Party, u-Elly Schlein. Lolu khetho lwasebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkambiso okhethweni lukazwelonke lokugcina nolomasipala, lapho uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lwalunqoba, luyaqinisekiswa yini. Iningi labo ePhalamende lalilikhulu futhi namuhla babusa ezifundeni eziyi-15 ngokumelene nezinkomba ezi-4 kwesokunxele.
Kulolu khetho lokuphatha, omasipala abangama-596 bavotile, kwaba nabavoti abayizigidi ezi-5 okhethweni. Ababekhona bebengu-59,3%, okungamaphesenti amancane kakhulu ngaphansi kokhetho lwangaphambilini. Umphumela walo mzuliswano wokuqala ukhomba ukuthi eningini lomasipala ama-Conservative adlangile. Inzalo igxile ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni eziyi-13. Abayisishiyagalombili kubo babebuswa kwesokudla (uVicenza, uSondrio, Treviso, Imperia, Massa, Pisa, Siena noTerni) kanti aba-5 babebuswa kwesokunxele (uBrescia, u-Ancona, uLatina, uTeramo noBrindisi). Ilungelo lizivikele ekujikeni kokuqala kwesi-5 (Latina, Pisa, Treviso, Imperia kanye neSondrio) kanye neBrescia kwesokunxele.
Elebhu
Inye kuphela inhlokodolobha yezifundazwe eziyi-13, i-Ancona, nayo inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseMarche. Kulo muzi uzogxila kuwo wonke amehlo, amaMarches, inqaba yendabuko yesokunxele, i-laboratory yesokudla. Kusukela lapho, kanye nomongameli wesifunda weBrothers of Italy owabeka kwesokunxele ngo-2020, uNdunankulu uGiorgia Meloni waqala umkhankaso wokhetho jikelele owaholela eChigi Palace.
E-Ancona, idolobha elihlale libuswa kwesokunxele, uNdunankulu uGiorgia Meloni unethemba lokuthi nalo lizodlulela kwesokudla njengesifunda. UMeloni ukusho ngokusobala ngesikhathi evala umkhankaso wokhetho: “Uhulumeni waseRoma kanye nesifunda kufana neketango elisebenzayo. Manje konke okushodayo ngu-Ancona”. Kuzoba nomzuliswano wesibili kuleli dolobha. Esikhathini sokuqala, ikhandidethi elingakwesokudla (45%) linqobe elingakwesobunxele (41.5). Ngakho-ke, emasontweni amabili ezayo, u-Ancona uzobe, njengoba kade enza kuwo wonke umkhankaso wokhetho, umgwaqo wezombangazwe kazwelonke, lapho bonke abaholi bezombangazwe behlangene khona.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ilungelo livunwe emzuliswaneni wokuqala walolu khetho ngoba beziveze ndawonye, bengafani nesokunxele, esisuke sethule izinhlu ezahlukene emadolobheni amaningi. Ngalo mqondo, icala lika-Ancona liwuphawu. Emzuliswaneni wesibili, amakhandidethi amabili kuphela anamavoti amaningi emzuliswaneni wokuqala angavela. Abanxele bazophoqeleka ukuthi bahlangane bavotele ozongenela ukhetho futhi basekele uhulumeni wedolobha. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi uvame ukuphindwa kwabanye omasipala, uphiko olufanele lufuna ukuguqula umthetho wokhetho, luvimbele umzuliswano wesibili.
Umkhuba uyaqhubeka
Lolu khetho lokuphatha luqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthambekela okuhle kwelungelo ngenhloso yokuvota kuyagcinwa. Ukube bekunokhetho lukazwelonke namuhla, bebezophinde bakuqinisekise ukunqoba kwabo okucacile kwangoSepthemba 25, ngisho namavoti amaningi. Ocwaningweni olwenziwe esidlangalaleni yi-La7, i-Hermanos de Italia iyiqembu lokuqala (29,8%), ilandelwa yi-PD (21,3%), i-5-Star Movement (15,8), i-League (8,6) ne-Forza Italia (,8) . Umholi omusha weDemocratic Party, u-Elly Schlein, ucabange ukuthi ngaphandle kobunye besobunxele, ilungelo alikwazi ukunqotshwa, kodwa umongameli we-5 Stars, u-Giuseppe Conte, uyaphikisana nalobo bunye ngaphandle kokhetho oluthile. U-Schlein uthemba ukuthi uzonikeza ubumbano lwesobunxele, egcizelela ukuthi u-Conte kanye ne-M5E yakhe ngeke bafune ukuzibophezela ekunqobeni kwesibili kwesikhungo-kwesokudla okhethweni oluzayo.
