Akekho ophikisayo ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwepaki yamandla avuselelekayo kuwumgomo wokuthakasela umphakathi ezindaweni zezwe (inkululeko yamandla), ezomnotho (ukugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali) kanye nezindawo zemvelo (i-decarbonization). Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi kuyithuluzi elifanele lokuhambisana nesimiso somthethosisekelo esihlanganisa "ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwayo yonke imithombo yemvelo" (isihloko 45.2 soMthethosisekelo).
Ukufezeka kwale nto kusengcupheni ngenxa yokubambezeleka okukhulu ekunikezweni kwezigunyazo zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zamandla, okubuye kube nomthelela ongemuhle wokunciphisa ukukhanga kwemakethe yamandla yaseSpain yezinkampani kanye nezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali. .
Izimbangela zalokhu kukhubazeka azixhomeki entandweni yamahhovisi okuphatha, anesithakazelo ezinyathelweni zokuqala ekuxazululeni ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu akubakhululi esibophweni sokukhipha isixazululo esiqondile futhi kubabeka engcupheni yokuthi izinhlangothi ezinentshisekelo ziyise lolu daba enkantolo. Izimbangela ezinjalo, empeleni, yilezi zintathu ezilandelayo.
Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kokufakwa kukagesi kunemithelela efanele mayelana nezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nasezindaweni zokuphepha komphakathi, imvelo kanye nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha, okuchaza ukuthi kungani kufanele bathole iziqu ezigunyaziwe ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezihambisana nomunye nomunye. , ukuze ukubambezeleka ekutholeni eyodwa kuphazamisa ukufundiswa kolandelayo. Okwesibili, inani lamaphrojekthi lenyuke ngamakhulu, iyunithi yokuphatha ethwele kanzima. Futhi okwesithathu, umthetho womphakathi wamandla ubonakala ngobunkimbinkimbi bawo, obususelwe eqinisweni lokuthi, ngokusekelwe kahle ezisekelweni ezitholakala ezikhungweni zendabuko zomthetho wokuphatha, wondliwa inani elingapheli lemithethonqubo ekhethekile futhi kuhloswe ku- kushintsha njalo okungokoqobo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Lawa ma-pathologies, afana ne-legal-administrative, kufanele aphathwe ngamasu okuphatha kwawo. Ubunkimbinkimbi benqubo obudingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kwenziwe lula imigqa yokulamula kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana kweziphathimandla ezinekhono ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokubungaza okungadingekile kwemigqa elandelanayo yolwazi lomphakathi lapho kuphela izingxoxo ezifanayo ziphindaphindiwe. Ukugcwala ngokweqile komsebenzi emahhovisi okuphatha kufanele kubhekwane nabasebenzi abaningi, okungase kuvele izibalo zamakhomishana enkonzo kanye nenkontileka yokuphatha yezinsizakalo. Ekugcineni, inkimbinkimbi yezomthetho iholele ekutheni abagqugquzeli bangenzi nje kuphela njengezinhlangano ezinentshisekelo ezinqubweni, kodwa futhi njengabahlanganyeli be-Administration, ngokwethulwa kwemibhalo nemibono yezomthetho okuhloswe ngayo ukusiza ukutholakala kwezixazululo ngokuhambisana noMthetho. ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlobene nalolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi ezimboni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo akuyona nje inhloso yentshisekelo evamile, futhi kuyindlela yokucwenga umthetho wokuphatha, esimweni sawo njengomkhakha wezomthetho oyala ukusetshenziswa kwegunya kanye nokwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.
MAYELANA NOMBHALI
Gonzalo Rubio Hernandez-Sampelayo
