Ochwepheshe bezokuthutha kanye ne-supply chain abakaze babaluleke kakhulu kunaseminyakeni emibili edlule, isikhathi lapho lo mkhakha uzuze isisindo esiningi emnothweni womhlaba. Ubhubhane, ukuthuthuka kwezohwebo ngogesi, ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo kagesi kanye nempi yokugcina e-Ukraine kusho ukuthi izinto, kusukela ekungazi lutho, kumele zithathwe njengomkhakha obalulekile emnothweni kanye nesidingo esikhulu. Lokhu kubonwa ngeso lokhozi kungenye yezinto ezintsha ze-XII Barometer of the Logistics Circle eyenzelwe uMbukiso Wezinto Zokuthutha Wamazwe Ngamazwe (i-SIL) ozoguqula i-Barcelona kusukela ngoMeyi 31 kuya kuJuni 2 ibe inhloko-dolobha yaseningizimu ye-Europe kanye neLatin America yalo mkhakha.
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwabaphathi abayi-1.032 kulo mkhakha iveza ukuthi lo bhubhane kube yisona sizathu esikhulu sokuthi izakhamizi zazise lo msebenzi njengobalulekile ngo-46,3%, okulandelwa ukukhuphuka 'kwe-ecommerce' ngo-41,6 % Inkinga ye-microchip ibe nomthelela ukwanda kokuvelela ngo-10,4%, kodwa yi-1,7% kuphela ebangela ukulahlekelwa ochwepheshe, ukuhlehliswa kwempahla noma ukushoda.
I-barometer ikhombisa ukuthi isici esibaluleke kakhulu sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zesikhathi esizayo kuzoba ukuzenzela kokusebenza (32,1%) okulandelwa ukubambisana kwezokuthutha (26,4%) kanye nokushintshisana kolwazi olujwayelekile (24,1%). ) imigomo yokugcina isendaweni yesine ngo-7,7% wezimpendulo nokwenza kube ngokwakho insizakalo (7,4%) isendaweni yesihlanu kulesi simo. U-2,3% wabahlanganyeli uyaqinisekisa ukuthi bazosebenzisa 'i-blockchain', ukumiswa kwezokuthutha ngokujwayelekile, ukugqugquzelwa kwezokuthutha nge-multimodal, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukuxhumanisa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlotshaniswa namarobhothi, ukusebenzisana kwezixhumanisi ezihlukene zokuhlinzekwa kwama-padlock noma inselele yokufuduka.
Mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali okulindelekile eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze kuhambisane nomnotho we-4.0, imiphumela ye-barometer iqokomisa ukuthi yenyuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neyokugcina eyenziwe ngo-2020. U-54,3% wabaqondisi uyakuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zabo zizotshala imali engaphansi kwesigidi esisodwa. (-10,3%). Nokho, u-32,1% uthe uzotshala imali ezoba phakathi kwesigidi esisodwa nezi-5 (+8,2%). Kwenzeka okufanayo nasenkampanini enesimo sezulu sokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwezigidi ezi-5 neziyishumi, kulesi senzakalo esimele u-10% kanti oshicilelweni lwakamuva lwalolu cwaningo imele u-5,6%, kodwa futhi u-3,5 % walabo okwaxoxwa nabo bathi bazotshala phakathi 5,6 kanye nezigidi ezingu-10, isibalo esifana kakhulu nesango-50. Isibalo sezinkampani ezihlela ukutshala imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2020 simele u-50% kulo nyaka, (+2,4, 0,6%).
Ikhwalithi nokuvumelana nezimo
Ikhwalithi iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho unikezwa inkontileka engaphansi kwesevisi yezokuthutha, ngama-82,4% (+6,9%). Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisici sesibili ngo-61,1%, okwesibili ngenxa yesiqiniseko ngenxa yesipiliyoni kanye nokwethenjwa ngo-59,2%, izibalo kuzo zombili izimo ezifana no-2020. Ukonga inkampani ecabanga ukuthi kunenkontileka engaphansi kwesevisi yezokuthutha kusasele endaweni yesine, ngo-48,4% ( -6,9%), kodwa ukwanda kwayo okuphawulekayo okuhlangenwe nakho okukhethekile, ngo-31,4% (+4,8%) kanye nama-rapids ngo-29,6 % (+10%).
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwabathwali bezimpahla kugxile kwisevisi kanye nekhwalithi (21,5%), nokusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza kahle kwezindleko namasheya kusendaweni yesibili (18,9%). Amaphesenti angu-13,9 amaka ijubane, ukugcina isikhathi nokuzibophezela kwezinkampani zezokuthutha njengekhanda lesithathu lekhanda. Ukuxhumana nolwazi (ubuchwepheshe bokulawula) bulandela ngo-7,3% (-5,1%), ukuhlela ngo-7,1% (+2,8%) nokusimama ngo-6,1% (+0,8%). Nokho, ubuhlongandlebe yinkinga engakhathazi muntu (amaphesenti angu-0,1 wamacala).
Kumaphesenti angama-96,2 alabo abahlolisisiwe, umsebenzi wezokuthutha otholakala kakhulu kunawo wonke owokuthutha, okude kakhulu nokusabalalisa (52,8%). Kulolu shicilelo lwe-Barometer, isibalo sabathumeli baseSpain sinqume ukuthi sehle kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamaloli angama-44-ton ekuthuthweni kwempahla ngomgwaqo, ngo-58% (-7,7%), kanti abahlaseli benyuka ngo-2,2 % bangu-10,8%. Futhi, ama-72,3% ezinkampani zezimboni zaseSpain zithi zizinikele kuma-SDG.
Unyaka we-Extremadura
I-Extremadura izoba umphakathi omenyiwe kuhlelo lwama-22 lwe-SIL. Ngemuva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano phakathi kukamongameli weBhodi, uGuillermo Fernández Vara, kanye nesithunywa esikhethekile soMbuso ku-CZFB, uPere Navarro, uRafael España, uNgqongqoshe we-Extremaduran we-Economy, Science and Digital Agenda, wagcizelela ukuthi isimemo sithunyelwe. okugqugquzelwe " ngesu lokuhlela elinikeze lona isifunda". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubaba u-Navarro uqinisekise ukuthi "i-Extremadura iyisifunda esinesithakazelo esikhulu namandla okusebenza futhi siyaziqhenya ngokuthi bafuna ukuba khona kwa-SIL ukuze bagqamise indima yabo phambi kwabadlali abakhulu emkhakheni waseSpain, kodwa futhi namazwe ngamazwe. izinga. ngamazwe ".
