LANDELA
IYurophu ingelinye lamaphuzu lapho isimo sezulu sithinta kakhulu. Ochwepheshe be-UN climatology, i-IPCC, bahlonze izingozi ezine ezibalulekile ezibhekene nezwekazi: ukufa okuhlobene nokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa, ukwehla komkhiqizo wezitshalo, izikhukhula ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, ulwandle kanye nesomiso. Yiqiniso, ubheka ukuthi eYurophu, ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabantu bazobhekana nokuntuleka kwamanzi esimweni sokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kwe-2ºC, okuyinto, ngokwezinqubomgomo zamanje zokukhishwa kwegesi, kuzofinyelela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "endaweni yaseMedithera ukuzola kuyashesha", kuchaza uJofre Carnicer, uprofesa e-Faculty of Biology kanye nomcwaningi e-CREAF kanye nomunye wababhali balo mbiko.
Lo ngoti ubikezela ukwanda okukhulu kwesomiso endaweni, ukuthi ngezinga ngalinye lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, izimvula zizoncipha ngamaphesenti amane. Ukwehliswa kwamanzi atholakalayo, ngokolwazi, kuyehluka phakathi kuka-4% no-5%, kuye ngamandla okukhawulela ukungcola.
Inselele yokuntula
amanzi ngo-2050
Europa
nasentshonalanga
IMedithera
Umthelela wokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa
emvuleni
Imvula enkulu kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa (Var. %)
Inselele yokuntula
amanzi ngo-2050
Europa
nasentshonalanga
IMedithera
umthelela wokwanda
amazinga okushisa
emvuleni
Imvula enkulu kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa (Var. %)
Ukulahleka kwezitshalo okukhulu kuyaphawulwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Njengoba kuchazwe u-Marta Rivera-Ferre, uprofesa Wocwaningo e-Ingenio (CSIC-UPV) kanye nombhali-ndawonye, ukulahlekelwa kwemvelo yaseMedithera kungafinyelela ku-2050% ezitshalweni ngo-17. Eqinisweni, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kuphindeke kathathu kule minyaka engu-50 edlule.
Endaweni yaseMedithera, ingozi igxile kakhulu esomiso kanye namagagasi okushisa angaphandle "kodwa futhi kunengozi enkulu yemiphumela ehlangene yokukhuphuka kwezinga lolwandle kwingqalasizinda, imiphakathi noma izindawo zenani lamasiko", kusho uCarnicer, okhumbula ukuthi izigidi ezingu-150. abantu bahlala ogwini lwaseMedithera.
Ngokuvamile, ezingeni laseYurophu umonakalo wezomnotho kanye nabantu abathintekayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezikhukhula zizokhula. Njengoba zikhiqizwa yizikhukhula kanye nemifula ekhuphukayo, zingagoba, kuyilapho izikhukhula zasogwini zizokwanda okungenani ngokuphindwe kashumi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, noma ngisho nangaphezulu uma kungathathwa izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokunciphisa.
