Umsebenzi wesitembu eSpain
UFrancisco ungummeli onolwazi osemelele izikhulumi zesiNgisi eSpain cishe iminyaka engama-30. Ugxile kakhulu emthethweni womphakathi (umndeni, ifa, izinkontileka, izimangalo, izimangalo zomshwalense kanye nezicelo zezakhiwo), umthetho wezohwebo (ukwakhiwa kwenkampani) kanye nomthetho wezabasebenzi.
U-Angela unesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 njengommeli osebenzayo eSpain. Uye wasiza amakhasimende akhuluma isiNgisi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wezokuthengisa izindlu, umthetho webhizinisi, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, nasezindaweni ezivame ukuthinta ukuphila kwabantu bangaphandle, njengomthetho womndeni kanye nezindaba zamafa.
UFrancisca ungummeli onolwazi oluningi onokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engu-15 esiza amakhasimende akhuluma isiNgisi emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nomthetho wezindlu, futhi unesizinda semfundo esihlaba umxhwele esihlanganisa ongcweti kwezomthetho wemindeni kanye nomthetho wobugebengu. UFrancisca uchithe iminyaka emihlanu ehlala eLondon futhi ugcine izinga eliphezulu lesiNgisi kuze kube yilolu suku.
Izimali zommeli olungisa izivumelwano eSpain
Isinqumo esisha esivuna isimangalo sezindleko zokubolekwa kwezindlu Sisanda kushicilela i-athikili mayelana nesimangalo senkantolo sezindleko zezindlu (izimali ezikhokhelwa ummeli, ukubhaliswa kwesakhiwo, ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa, phakathi kokunye).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJaji le-First Instance of Alcorcón, (eMadrid), ligxeke i-Bankia ukuthi ibuyisele zonke izindleko zomthethosisekelo wezindlu ezibalwe ngenhla, okuhlanganisa ne-Tax on Documented Legal Act, emelela cishe u-70% wesamba sezindleko ezifunwayo .
Lesi sigwebo sisusela esigwebeni seNkantolo eNkulu 5618/2015 yangomhla zingama-23 kuZibandlela wezi-2015, ethi ukukhokhiswa kwezindlu ukuze kukhokhelwe le ntela kuwukuhlukumeza ngoba umthetho olawula iTax on Documented Legal Act esihlokweni sama-28 uthi : "Ukuthi umboleki ungumkhokhi wentela noma izinhlangano ezikhuthaza noma ezicelayo zishilo amadokhumenti e-notarial noma labo abanentshisekelo yabo ekhishwe" Ngoba ukuthumela lokhu kumakhasimende ikakhulukazi kungqubuzana namalungelo awo njengabathengi, i-athikili 89.3 TRLGCU futhi ikakhulukazi lapho ibhange linentshisekelo ekhethekile ukuthi indlu ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kwalokho amabhange awakwazanga ukusebenzisa isiqinisekiso sangempela kulokhu.
Isibali sezindleko zokuthenga indawo eSpain
Ngesikhathi socwaningo lwakho lokuthenga indawo eSpain uzobe uhlangabezane nezindaba eziningi zokuthenga eSpain okungahambanga kahle. Ukhiye wokuphumelela ekuthengeni indawo eSpain ukufuna izeluleko kusenesikhathi kummeli ozimele waseSpain wekhwalithi enhle.
Uma ungayazi inqubo yokuthenga indawo eSpain, kufanele ufunde amakhasi ethu ngenqubo yokuthenga indawo eSpain. Uma ungacaci ngezindleko zokuthenga indawo eSpain, funda ikhasi lethu ngezindleko zokuthenga indawo eSpain.
Uma wenza isithembiso endaweni eseSpain ungathola ukuthi ungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokwenza inkokhelo 'yokubamba'. Umthengisi wezindlu uzochaza ukuthi lokhu kuyinkokhelo yokukhipha impahla emakethe.
Kuleli qophelo, wazi okuncane kakhulu mayelana nesakhiwo. Eqinisweni, awazi nokuthi umuntu othi uzodayisa indawo empeleni ungumnikazi wayo. Ukusho lokhu nje, abantu abaningi baphoqeka ukuthi bakhokhe idiphozithi okwamanje ngoba sebeyithanda le ndawo futhi abafuni ukulahlekelwa yiyo.
Intela yendawo ethengiswayo eSpain
– Noma yimuphi -Ijaji Eliyinhloko u-Kimberley H. Tyson (KHT)Ijaji Cathleen D. Parker (CDP)Ijaji u-Elizabeth E. Brown (EEB)Ijaji Howard R. Tallman (HRT)Ijaji u-Joseph G. Rosania, Omncane. (JGR)Ijaji u-Michael E Romero (MER) Ijaji Sidney B. Brooks (SBB) Ijaji uThomas B. McNamara (TBM)
Umphathiswa wesahluko sesi-7 wathinta umabhalane ukuze eluleke ngokuthi ukululekwa ngokwezikweletu okudingekayo kutholwe ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo sokuzithandela somuntu okweletayo ngaphansi kwesahluko 7 wabuza ukuthi icala lizochithwa yini. Ngemva kokucabangela indawo yesikhathi lapho isitifiketi sikhishwe khona, imfuneko yokwelulekwa yahlangatshezwana nayo ngaphansi kwehora elilodwa ngemva kokufaka isicelo sokuzithandela sokuqothuka komuntu okweletayo.
Inkantolo ikhiphe i-sua sponte Order, yanquma ukuthi 11 USC § 109(h)(1) njengoba ichitshiyelwe ngo-2010 ayinakucaciswa. Ngaphansi kolimi olulula lomthetho, ukwelulekwa ngezikweletu kungatholwa ngosuku lokufaka isicelo sokuqothuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi; Umkweleti akadingeki ukuba athole ukwelulekwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Qaphela ukuthi kunokwehlukana phakathi kwezinkantolo ezishodayo ngalolu daba. Ukwengeza, Ifomu Elisemthethweni 101, Incwadi Yezikhalazo Zokuzithandela (Ingxenye V) kanye Nomthetho Wokuqothuka 1007 zihambisana nenguqulo endala yeSigaba 109(h)(1), ngaphambi kokuchitshiyelwa kwaso ngo-2010.
