INkantolo Yezobulungiswa Ye-European Union (CJEU) inquma, esahlulelweni sangoJanuwari 22, 2022, ukuthi ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokuhlala isikhathi eside, kwanele ukuba endaweni yomphakathi izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela phakathi nenkathi yeshumi nambili. izinyanga zilandelana.
INkantolo ihumusha i-athikili 9, isigaba 1, incwadi c), yoMyalelo 2003/109/CE woMkhandlu, wangoNovemba 25, 2003, njengomphumela wombuzo owenziwe ngumuntu ngokulahlekelwa ilungelo lakhe lesikhundla ohlala isikhathi eside e-Austria, ukuthi uMongameli kaHulumeni we-Federal State yaseVienna ucabange ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele athathwe ngokuthi "ungekho" ngoba wayehlala kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka phakathi nenkathi ye-5 iminyaka.
Ukungabikho
I-CJEU ayabelani nale thesis. Ekuqondeni kwakhe, ugqamisa ukuthi uMyalelo awuqukethe noma yikuphi okubhekiselwe kuMthetho Wamazwe Angamalungu, ngakho umqondo "wokungabikho" kufanele uqondwe njengomqondo ozimele woMthetho Wenyunyana futhi kufanele uhunyushwe ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo yale Nyunyana. ., ngaphandle kokubheka iziqu ezisetshenziswa EmaZweni Angamalungu.
Ngalo mqondo, izimantshi zichaza, njengoba kubonakala emithethweni yaseYurophu eshiwo futhi ngokuhambisana nencazelo evamile yegama ngolimi lwamanje, "ukungabikho" kusho "ukuntuleka kokuba khona" ngokomzimba komuntu ohlala isikhathi eside okukhulunywa ngaye. weNyunyana, ukuze noma ikuphi ukuba khona komuntu onentshisekelo kuleyo ndawo kungaphazamisa lokho kungabikho.
Isinqumo sikhumbula ukuthi enye yezinjongo zoMyalelo ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwelungelo lesimo sokuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho kwanele ukuba umhlali kazwelonke wesikhathi eside abe khona, phakathi nenkathi yezinyanga ezingu-12 ezilandelanayo. ukuqala kokungabibikho kwabo, endaweni yeNyunyana, noma ngabe ubukhona obunjalo bungeqi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iNkantolo YaseYurophu iphetha ngokuthi uma i-Directive ingavezi isikhathi esithile noma ukuzinza okuthile njengokubhalelana lapho uhlala khona noma isikhungo sayo sentshisekelo endaweni eshiwo, ngeke kudingeke, njengoba kwenzeka Uhulumeni wase-Austrian, ukuthi kube khona "isixhumanisi esisebenzayo nesiyiqiniso", noma ukuthi inhlangano enentshisekelo inamalungu omndeni noma impahla yakhe, eSifundazweni esiyilungu.
