Edward Romero. - Ukukhetha indodana / indodakazi yethu kuhlale kuyisinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa hhayi mahhala ngokuphelele. Ngonyaka odlule, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingaphezu kuka-300 kanye nezinombolo ezihambisana nazo zabhaliswa ku-Civil Registry, okumele kulandelwe umthethonqubo omdala kusukela ngo-1957 ovimbela inkululeko yokuzikhethela lapho kukhethwa igama elingalimaza umuntu noma elingabangela ukudideka, phakathi kokunye.
izinombolo ezingavunyelwe
Umthetho wangomhla ziyisi-8 kuJuni, 1957 ku-Civil Registry (kanye Nomthetho kaNovemba 14, 1958 ogunyaza i-Regulation of the Civil Registry Law) usungula ezihlokweni zawo ukuvinjelwa kwezinombolo ezilimaza umuntu ngokungafanele, lezo ezidida ukuhlonza kanye lezo ezidukisayo mayelana nocansi noma ezilulazayo noma ezilulazayo. "Izinombolo zomuntu siqu, zona ngokwazo noma ezihlanganiswe nezibongo, eziphambene nokuziphatha, zibhekwa njengezilimaza umuntu ngokufanelekile."
Iqiniso liwukuthi le mithetho eshiwo ngenhla incike ngokuphelele kulesi sici, ngoba ayilubhalisi uhlu oluphelele lwezinombolo ezihambisana nomsebenzi wabo, okushiya isinqumo sivulekile ngokuya ngesimo senhlalo noma i-Civil Registry uqobo lapho inombolo ekhona. ubhalisiwe..
Nokho, kunenani lemikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
Isithunzi somuntu noma ukugconwa
Umthetho wango-1957 usungula ukuvinjelwa kwalezo zinombolo ezisongela isithunzi somuntu noma ezinezincazelo ezingezinhle noma eziwumthombo wokuhlekwa usulu. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa usungula ukuthi lezo eziphumela ngokwazo noma ezihlanganiswe nezibongo, ezingahloniphekile, ezilulazayo, ezehlisa isithunzi, njll. azifakiwe.
Kulesi sigaba bazongena ngezinombolo eziningi njengoHitler (ngakho eSpain kubhaliswa abantu abangu-33 ngenombolo ethi "Stalin"), Caca, Osama Bin Laden noma okuphuma kuyo. Inhlanganisela yezinombolo ezivamile ingase futhi yenqatshwe kuye ngokuthi ucingo (Izinhlungu Eziqinile, njll.)
Ngokufanayo, izinombolo ezidida ukuhlonza kanye nalezo ezidukisayo mayelana nobulili azivunyelwe. Ngale ndlela, angaba nengane ebizwa ngokuthi uMarta, kodwa hhayi "uMarto" wakhe wesilisa. Noma kunjalo, singathola ezinombolo zaseSpain ezifana noNowa esetshenziselwa kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa.
Ezinye izibonelo zeZinqumo ze-DGRN yiSinqumo sangomhla zingama-27 kuNdasa, 20041, lapho ukushintshwa kwe-Javier yase-Afrika kwenqatshwa, njengoba kwakuyinombolo yowesifazane ngokungangabazeki, noma iSinqumo sikaSepthemba 5, 20022 lapho kwakuhloswe khona ukushintsha igama likaMaría. I-Trinidad ukuya e-Trinidad Adrian.
Amagama anciphayo noma anothando
Izinombolo zokuzenzisa noma izinciphisi, kanye namagama othando, omndeni noma akhulumayo nawo awavunyelwe ngaphandle uma esedumile. Ngale ndlela, singathola izinombolo ezifana ne-Lola noma i-Rosita, ngokungaziwa okwanele kanye namarekhodi amaningana ngemuva kwabo, kanti abanye abafana no- "Jaimito" banganqatshwa.
Ngakho-ke, ku-Resolution ye-DGRN ka-20043 singabona ukuthi "i-Rosita" yenqatshwa kanjani, kodwa okwamanje yinombolo enamarekhodi ezweni lethu.
Uphi umkhawulo?
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokho okushiwo emithethweni, kunzima ukusungula isikali okufanele sinqunywe ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo ezivunyelwe noma cha futhi, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kungaphansi kokuhunyushwa kwamahhala kanye necala ngalinye elithile. Ngalo mqondo, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa ucabanga ukuthi “zonke izinombolo zingenzeka. U-Lola, u-Concha, u-Pepe, uManolo bayekile ukuba yiziteketiso zomndeni ukuze babe amagama afanele abhaliswe njengezindaba ku-Civil Registry. "
Isibonelo, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, izinhlobo zentengiso (i-Coca Cola, i-McDonalds) azamukelwa, futhi e-Spain abantu abangu-143 babhalisiwe ngenombolo njenge-Chanel.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinombolo ezibhekisela kubantu abadumile (uPau Gasol, uFernando Alonso) njengenombolo kuphela ezingeke zivunyelwe noma - icala elihlukile kungaba yileyo nombolo kanye nezibongo ngokwehlukana ziqondane nezobuntu - noma ngabe bezikhona ESpain amantombazane angaphezu kuka-600 abhaliswe nenombolo ka-Shakira futhi acishe abe ngu-200 noRihanna.
Amanye amacala avelele esingawathola ku-INE izinombolo zawo ezihlobene nenganekwane noma abalingiswa bezinganekwane zesayensi. Ngakho, sithola eSpain 38 Khaleesi kanye 189 Daenerys (Game of Thrones), 58 Galadriel futhi 177 Arwen (INkosi yezindandatho) noma 29 Anakin (Star Wars). Ufake nokuthi wamukela ingane enenombolo ye-Goku Ceferino, njengokuhlonipha umlingiswa oyinhloko odumile we-Dragon Ball.
Okokugcina, izinombolo zezithelo, kanye nezinombolo zamadolobha noma izihloko, nazo ngokuvamile ziyisizathu sokwenqatshwa, nakuba singathola izinombolo zamazwe noma amazwekazi eSpain (i-Afrika, i-Asia, i-Holland, njll.)
Izinombolo ezihlanganisiwe noma zezelamani
Angeke kukhishwe inombolo eyinhlanganisela engaphezu kweyodwa (u-Juan José Manuel), noma ama-back back angaphezu kwavamile. Lapho ezimbili ezilula zibekwe, zizohlanganiswa ne-hyphen futhi zombili zizobhalwa ngofeleba lokuqala. Izifinyezo noma ama-akhronimi nazo azivunyelwe.
Mayelana nezelamani akuvunyelwe ukuphinda inombolo, ngaphandle uma kushone oyedwa kulaba ababili. Futhi ukuhunyushelwa kolunye ulimi akunakubhaliswa (okungukuthi, umntwana akanakubizwa ngokuthi uJuan nomfowabo uJohane).
Kodwa-ke, umthetho uzovumela ukufakwa esikhundleni kwenombolo ye-onomastic okulingana nolunye ulimi lwesizwe (Jorge ngeSpanishi kuya ku-Jordi ngesiCatalan).
impisi icala
Esimeni lapho inombolo ingangena kunoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa okusungulwe kumithethonqubo, i-Civil Registry ingaphika okufanayo kubazali. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngo-2016 ngesikhathi i-Fuenlabrada Civil Registry ivimbela abazali bosana ukuba babize indodana yabo ngokuthi ‘Lobo’ ngoba “kuyisibongo esivamile” futhi kungase kudukise futhi kucasule ingane.
Lokhu kwenqaba kusekelwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, eqinisweni lokuthi inombolo yigama elivamile, kodwa eSpain ungathola ezinye izinombolo ezibhalisiwe zezilwane ezifana neLark, Dolphin / Dolphin, Ibis, León noma ethandwa kakhulu, i-Paloma.
Ngemva kokudluliswa kwamacala ezinkantolo, i-General Directorate of Registries and Notaries yamemezela ukwamukelwa kukaLobo njengegama losana olusanda kuzalwa.
Ukushintsha inombolo nesibongo
Uma umthetho ungabavimbeli abanye abazali ukuthi bafake inombolo "eyinkinga" enganeni yabo, kusengenzeka ukuthi ingane izoshintsha kokubili amagama nezibongo, inqobo nje uma kunesizathu sokuthi uma ukuguqulwa kungalimazi okwesithathu. amaqembu.
Ukubhaliswa kokuguqulwa kwenombolo kwenziwa ku-Civil Registry lapho ukubhaliswa kokuzalwa kubhaliwe. Ingacelwa ku-Civil Registry yekheli leqembu elinentshisekelo ukuze ithunyelwe endaweni yokuzalwa.
1. https://laleydigital.laleynext.es/Content/Documento.aspx?params=H4sIAAAAAAAEAGWPsVLDMAyGnybeyilp78LioSEsDMCVwK44aurDtYMth_rtcfAxsUi_pP-kT1-RfBroxrKKAKo-e61QhGSdTVc5-EiCcQyyFqg4oumdKlqvNOCYtfMT-S5JEOwYzYk2c7i472dc9Yysne3Ql1V6muTTOwDUbQP1PYiVfMgG-aFnskwCQ9ChR0bZH4fHqjk0AIeqOcM-h6atWvrfaHf73dYVgdCryyvOJF_8jNaF43S9w7DchLGfmfzt11BQirmLzPn8yLbMhDI5ZwB6QEN2-gPHZTHp5Ex-bqt_AGWBB-Q2AQAAWKE
