Yini Ukubambisana?
Una ukubambisana kusho inhlangano ezimele eyakhiwe iqembu labantu abahlanganiswe ngokuzithandela ngenhloso yokwakha inhlangano enenhlokodolobha eguquguqukayo, isakhiwo sentando yeningi kanye nokuphathwa, lapho abantu abayenzayo benentshisekelo efanayo noma izidingo zenhlalo-mnotho futhi abenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi besiza umphakathi, bakhiqize imiphumela yezomnotho ozakwethu, uma izimali zomphakathi ezifanele sezinakekelwe.
Kubambiswano, wonke amalungu anamalungelo afanayo, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo efanayo esikhathini esizayo somphakathi. Ngalesi sizathu, impahla yabiwa phakathi kwabo bonke abalingani, kepha ayizuzwa njengefa noma ayidluliseki, ngaphandle kwalapho omunye umlingani ethatha isinqumo sokuhoxa futhi esikhundleni phakathi komunye. Ilungu ngalinye linenkululeko yokwenza izinqumo ngazinye ngaphakathi kokubambisana, noma kunjalo, isibopho sithathwa ngokuhlanganyela yize silinganiselwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele kuthinte izimpahla zomuntu ngamunye zelungu uma kwenzeka kuqothuka inqubo.
Umfelandawonye ngamunye usungula izimiso okufanele zilandelwe kanye nemali encane okufanele ilunga ngalinye linikele ngayo. Njengoba kungukulawulwa kwentando yeningi, bonke ophathina banesisindo esifanayo kungakhathalekile ukuthi banikele kangakanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfelandawonye ungumphakathi onezibopho zenhlalo, intela, ezabasebenzi nezokubalwa kwemali, njenganoma iyiphi inkampani efuna ukuthola izinzuzo futhi umehluko wayo okule nhlangano.
Uhlelwe kanjani Umphakathi Wokubambisana?
Ngokomthetho, imifelandawonye yimiphakathi eyakhiwa ngamaqembu abantu akhetha ngokuzikhethela kwabo kanye nobulungu bamahhala bamagama ngokwemigomo echazwe ngenhla, ukuhlanganiswa noma umphakathi kusekelwe ekwabelaneni ngezinhloso ezifanayo zokwenza imisebenzi yezinjongo zezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Ngaphakathi kwehlelo layo amagama kufanele afakwe njalo "I-Cooperative Society noma i-S. Coop", egcizelela igama lakho lebhizinisi. Ukuze yenziwe ngokusemthethweni, kufanele yenziwe ngencwadi yomphakathi futhi uma isibhalisiwe kwiRegistry Cooperatives ithola ubuntu obusemthethweni. Le registry incike eMnyangweni Wezabasebenzi, Ukufuduka Nokuvikeleka Komphakathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukubhaliswa sekwenziwe kuRegistry, kunesikhathi esiphezulu sonyaka owodwa (1) kusuka osukwini lokubhaliswa ukuze aqale umsebenzi wakhe wezomnotho ngokuya ngezimiso zakhe ezimisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi awukho umphakathi wokubambisana ongathola igama elifana nelomunye osuvele ukhona. Iqiniso lokufakwa kwihlelo lokubhekiswa esigabeni semifelandawonye akusona isizathu esanele sokunquma ukuthi abukho ubunikazi kulelo hlelo. Futhi, imiphakathi ebambisanayo kungenzeka ingasebenzisi amagama adukisayo noma alahlekisayo maqondana nobubanzi bawo, inhloso yenkampani noma isigaba sawo, noma nezinye izinhlobo zamabhizinisi.
Futhi, ezinye izinhlangano ezizimele, umphakathi, inhlangano noma usomabhizinisi ngamunye angasebenzisa igama elithi cooperative, noma ngesifinyezo esithi Coop., Noma elinye igama elifanayo elifana nelokudideka, ngaphandle kwalapho umbiko omuhle ovela kuMkhandlu Ophakeme Wokubambisana.
Yimiphi imizimba eyakha i-Cooperative Society?
Umphakathi obambisanayo wakhiwe yimigwamanda elandelayo:
* Umhlangano jikelele: Inhloso yalo enkulu ukwenza izinqumo eziyinhloko futhi kwenziwa ngomhlangano nabo bonke labo abakha umfelandawonye, amavoti abo angawodwa maqondana nezinqumo ezifakwe ukuvota.
* Umkhandlu Ophethe: Nguye ophethe ukuphathwa nokumelwa komfelandawonye, kufana nebhodi labaqondisi eliyingxenye yenkampani enomkhawulo yomphakathi. Imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile isungulwa ngomkhandlu olawulayo.
* Ukungenelela: Yenziwe ngabacwaningi mabhuku abangabaphathi bomsebenzi owenziwa nguMkhandlu Olawulayo, umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukuqapha nokubukeza ama-akhawunti e-cooperative.
Yimaphi Amakilasi Okubambisana asekhona?
Imiphakathi yokubambisana ihlukaniswe kabili, leyo engaba yisezingeni lokuqala naleyo esezingeni lesibili.
1) Izinhlangano Zokusebenzisana Zezinga Lokuqala: Yimifelandawonye okumele yakhiwe okungenani nabalingani abathathu, abantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni. Ngokuya nge-Law of Cooperatives ka-1999, bahlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo eziyinhloko ezikhonjiswe ngezansi:
- Ukubambisana kwabathengi nabasebenzisi, ababhekele ukuvikela amalungelo nokufinyelela kwimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.
- Ukubambisana kwezindlu, umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukufinyelela kwamalungu ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ukuthola amanani aphansi.
- Izinhlangano zokubambisana zokudla kwe-Agri zinikezelwe ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene nemisebenzi yezolimo nemfuyo.
- Imifelandawonye yokuxhashazwa komphakathi ngomhlaba nayo iphethe umkhakha oyinhloko, lapho izinsiza zokukhiqiza ziyisici esivamile.
- Imifelandawonye yesevisi yilabo abakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kumalungu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezici.
- Imifelandawonye yasolwandle, yilabo abazinikele emisebenzini yokudoba ehlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa noma ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yabo.
- Umfelandawonye Wezokuthutha, yilabo abazinikele emkhakheni wezokuthutha emigwaqweni ukuze baqoqe izinkampani ezihlukene, abantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni, ukuze bafune izinzuzo eziningi kanye nezinsizakalo ezingcono emsebenzini wabo.
- Cooperativa de Seguros, umsebenzi wawo ukuhlinzeka insizakalo yomshuwalense kumalungu.
- Imifelandawonye yezempilo yilabo abenza umsebenzi wabo emkhakheni wezempilo.
- Ama-cooperatives okufundisa yilawo akhelwe ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokufundisa.
- Izinyunyana zezikweletu yilezo ezakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamalungu nezabantu besithathu ezindabeni zezimali.
- Izinhlangano Ezihlanganisiwe Zomsebenzi.
2) Imiphakathi Yokubambisana Yezinga Lesibili: Baziwa ngokuthi "Ama-Cooperatives of Cooperatives", kumele babunjwe okungenani nabalingani ababili okufanele babe ngamalungu emifelandawonye yeziqu zokuqala.
Yimiphi imithetho elawula ukwakhiwa koBambiswano?
Njengamanje, imifelandawonye ilawulwa yimithetho ehlukene yokuzimela. ESpain, umthetho olawula ukwakheka nokusebenza komphakathi wokubambisana yi-State Law 27/1999, kaJulayi 16, kuma-Cooperatives, osungula leyo miphakathi ebambisanayo eyenza imisebenzi yayo yokubambisana endaweni yemiphakathi eminingi Ezimele noma eqhuba imisebenzi yabo yokubambisana ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aseCeuta naseMelilla.
Kufanele kube yini indawo yokuhlala yomphakathi obambisanayo?
Izinhlangano ezibambisanayo kumele zibe nehhovisi lazo elibhalisiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yoMbuso waseSpain nangaphakathi kwenkampani, okungcono endaweni lapho zenza khona imisebenzi nabalingani abayenzayo noma abenze babe ngabaphathi babo bokuphatha kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi.
