UGeorge Soros ungumlingiswa owaziwa kakhulu endaweni yezezimali, ngoba ngumtshalizimali nosomabhizinisi obaluleke kakhulu eYurophu bese kuthi yena "Indoda Eyabangela Ukuqothuka Kwebhange LaseNgilandi."
Ngale ndlela, uhlukaniswa ngemisebenzi yakhe emihle yeminikelo yokuyalelwa emphakathini.
Igama lakhe eligcwele ngu UGyorgy Soros Schwartz, wazalelwa eBudapest, eMbusweni waseHungary. Abazali bakhe kwakunguTivadar Soros no-Elizabeth Soros, bobabili abacebile, abanikazi bezivini nezinhlangano zamahhotela eYurophu.
Okwamanje, uhlala emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni ebambisene nezingane zakhe nomlingani wakheAmanye ala madolobha iBudapest, iNgilandi neNew York.
Ngokunjalo, ungoweDemocratic Party yaseHungary futhi uke waba nezikhundla ezihloniphekile emabhange nakwezomnotho esizweni ngasinye, inkolo yakhe ayikholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, kepha wamukela noma yikuphi ukuphawula nemibono yanoma yiliphi isonto noma inkolo.
Phakathi kwezindatshana zokusinda ekushushisweni
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, Umndeni kaSoros bekufanele ulwele impilo yakhe nesithunzi sakhe. Kanjalo futhi ngekhulu le-XXI inketho yabo bekuwukubalekela izimpilo zabo lapho behlangabezana nezingozi ezinkulu, yingakho ngezansi singabona ezinye izindatshana ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
- La umndeni ushintshe igama nesibongo, iSchwartz izosulwa ngokuba ngeyamaJuda, ibalekele ezempi zaseRussia nezamaNazi, ngokulandelana.
- Izingane zazingavunyelwe ukuya esikoleniNgokuya ngezinga labo lobungozi nokufa, ngalo mqondo babengabanye babathinteke kakhulu ngokungabi nesisekelo semfundo.
- UGeorge wayebonakala njengengane ephoqelekile futhi, efihla ukuthi ungubani ngempela, wasabalalisa amaflaya ukuze amaJuda athole ukuthi angabhikisha kanjani
- Umndeni wakhe wasinda empini ngakho-ke wakwazi ukusuka kulelo zwe ngokuthula
- Ngokufanayo, Ngo-1944 kwakungokwesikhathi “Esithokozisa Ngokuphila Kwakhe”, Njengoba ngazibonela ngawakhe inkanuko kababa wakhe ngenkathi ebasindisa ezinshushisweni zaseRussia
- Ngo-2018 wazama ukubulala ngebhomu elenziwe ekhaya elabekwa ebhokisini leposi lendlu yakhe, ngokuba ngomunye wabokuqala bamaDemokhrasi kanye noHillary Clinton noBarack Obama, ukumemezela umbono wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi babefuna ukubabulala futhi njengohlelo lokunakekelwa kwakudingeka bacashe emakhaya abo futhi bagweme ukuxhumana nabangaphandle.
Isigaba sokufunda
Indoda yezinwele exoxwayo, wafunda eLondon School of Economics and Political Science, lapho ayengumfundi kaProfesa Karl Popper, omunye wosolwazi abakhulu bangaleso sikhathi. Uvelele ngokuba ngumfundi ophambili, ethola iziqu ze-bachelor, bese eba ngamakhosi, futhi ekugcineni waba yibudokotela kufilosofi. Futhi, wagxila kwezinye izindawo, ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
- Yayitshalwe ku-European Actions and International Relations
- Ngo-1963 uSoros wakha umbono wokuthi izinto zingahambi kalula ukuze anwebele emcabangweni wothisha wakhe waseLondon School of Economics uKarl Popper, okubonisa ukuthi izindinganiso zezimakethe zivame ukuholwa yimibono eyiphutha yabahlanganyeli.
Umsebenzi owenziwe ngesikhathi sempilo yakho
Eminye yemisebenzi eyenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esidlule empilweni kaSoros ingabonakala maduzane, kukhombisa amandla akhe kanye nezithiyo awele kuzo ukufinyelela emsebenzini wakhe wokugcina:
- Ngenkathi ngifunda wasebenza njengomuntu othwala izimpahla kujantshi kanye noweta
- Usebenze njengesikhulumi nabafundisi ngobuhle be-internationalism, isihloko asifunda kuyise
- Kuthengiswe izinto zokunethezeka emabhishi, kanye nezinto zokunakekelwa kokudla nezesikhumba
- Sebenza njenge umthengisi esitolo esinegama, "Izikhumbuzo"
- Ngonyaka we-2006 kwakungeqembu lethisha ezingxoxweni eMkhandlwini waseLos Angeles Wezindaba Zomhlaba.
Umsebenzi wezezimali
Phambilini, imisebenzi embalwa kuphela okwakumele yenziwe nguSoros ukuthola imali nokusinda yenziwa yacaca. Noma kunjalo, ngalesi sikhathi sizomemezela umsebenzi wakho kodwa emkhakheni wezezimali, noma kunalokho imikhakha yomsebenzi abeyenza ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe kanye nezifundo ezalandela:
- Ngonyaka we-1954 waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezezimali e-Singer Friedlander Commercial Bank eLondon
- Ngo 1956, U-FM Mayer uthathe isinqumo sokumthatha njengesisebenzi, lapho kwadingeka athuthele eNew York lapho ayesebenza khona njengomthengisi wokulamula
- Okwe-1959, waqala ukusebenza eWertheim Cop Planeaba, isikhundla asiphethe iminyaka engu-5.
- e 1963 wasebenza njengomhlaziyi wezokuphepha waseYurophu
- Ngo-2005 ikwazile ukuba njalo umphathi kanye nongxiwankulu abancane bamaqembu amakhulu e-baseball, ukugxekwa kakhulu ukuzijabulisa kwezezimali
- Cishe ngonyaka we-2008 wayengumninimasheya omkhulu we-Asroma, iqembu lebhola leNhlangano yase-Italy
- Ku-2012, ithole cishe isigxobo kuzinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zezezimali emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi yaziphatha njengezayo.
- Njengamanje uhlala ezinkampanini zakhe kanye nokuphathwa okuphakathi kwayo yonke inhloko-dolobha yakhe. Akasebenzi ngenxa yeminyaka yakhe nokuthi umsebenzi wakhe wawushiyephi
Phakathi kothando nabalingani babo
Umkakhe wokuqala kwakungu-Annaliese Witschak, ashada naye ngo-1960. Le ntombazane yayingowokufika osemusha wohlanga lwamaJalimane, owayeyintandane phakathi neMpi. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, kusukela kulowo mshado izingane zabo ezintathu zazalwa futhi ngeshwa ngonyaka we-1983 bahlukanisa.
Ngalokho, Ubuye wathandana noMeissa Robin ShiffKwavela ukuhlangana ngakunye nonembeza umshado wonyaka we-1992, lo mshado wenzeka ethempelini "u-Emanu" wedolobha laseNew York, ngokulandelana bahlukanisa ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa besondelene.
Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokunye ukudumazeka, washada noSusan Weber ngo-1983, sibe nabanye abantwana ababili okuthiwa u-Alexander Soros noGregory James Soros. Kule ngxenye yempilo yakhe, ugcizelela isidingo sakhe sokuzinza, ngoba impilo ende yayibhekwa ngohlangothi lwakhe, kepha kunalokho isehlukaniso safika ngo-2005.
Ngalokho, ngo-2008 waba nobudlelwano bothando noTamiko Bolton, angenazo izingane futhi baphila kahle, ndawonye futhi ngokujabula.
Izingane zabo nemisebenzi yabo
Kulesi sigaba sizokhuluma ngendodana ngayinye kaMnu, okuthe ngosizo nokuzidela kukayise, yazuza impumelelo nokunqoba ezindaweni eziningi.
- Enye yazo URobert Daniel Soros, owazalwa ngo-1963. Le yi indodana endala yombuso weSoros, umsunguli we-Central European University eBudapest, kanye nenethiwekhi yezisekelo eMpumalanga Yurophu yabantu abaswele.
- Okwesibili ukubalula ngu Andrea soros Ungumlingani, umsunguli futhi uyilungu lebhodi labaqondisi be-Acumer Fund, okuyisisekelo esibhekele ukuhlanganisa ubuphofu eYurophu.
- Omunye wabo ngu UJonathan Soros, owazalwa ngo-1970. Ungumphathi we-hedge fund nabaxhasi, futhi wayengusopolitiki ngo-2012 kusuka eWhite House futhi yasungula i- "Frirnds of Democracy" iSuper Pac ezinikele ekwehliseni umthelela wemali yezepolitiki.
- Phakathi kwezingane ezimbili zokugcina esinazo U-Alexander Soros, owazalwa ngo-1985. Lona ungomunye wabanikeli abakhulu bemali ezinhlosweni zenhlalo ngezisekelo zikayise. Ngokulinganayo, UGregory James Soros, indodana yesibili emshadweni wokugcina, wazalwa ngo-1988 futhi ungumdwebi wepulasitiki, ukuphela kwengane engahlangene nezezimali.
Lo muntu ufike kanjani kuleli banga?
Okokuqala kufanele kugcizelelwe lokho USoros uvela emndenini ophumelelayo wamaJuda, evelele phakathi kwamaJuda amaningi aseHungary, njengoba kwakulindelekile ukuthi lo mphakathi ungowesigaba esiphakathi noma esiphansi, kepha kulokhu umndeni wakwaSoros wawunothile kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubeka nesiko lokugcina inani elikhulu lamafa phakathi kuka-1963 no-1973 waqala njengephini likamongameli e-Arnhold nakwa-s. Bleichroeder, ukuba yindlela yokuqala engaholela ekongeni nasempumelelweni kuzo zonke izindawo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana ku-1970, uSoros wasungula: "ISoros Fund Management", lapho wayengumongameli futhi wasebenza ndawonye namadodana akhe amabili amadala, egcizelela ubizo lwayo maqondana nokuphathwa nomdlalo oyinhloko wamabhange ezentengiselwano e-United Kingdom, futhi kamuva e-United States.
Kodwa-ke, lezi bekungezona nje kuphela izinyathelo ezamholela ekubeni adume, ngoba ngo-1970, ngenxa yesisekelo sakhe, wakwazi ukusindisa i-70% yenzuzo ngayo ithole i- "Quantum Fund", ebiqondisa futhi yeluleka ukunyakaza ngakunye, ukuphuma nokuphuma kwemali.
Kulokhu kutholwa okusha, "I-Quantum Fund" ithole izimpahla ezingamadola ayi-12 million ngaphansi kweziphathimandla zayo, inani elaliphindaphindwe ngo-2011.
Kepha, kwakungokwenza kwakhe okuhle kuphela ukuthi wayaziwa kwezezimali, lokhu ngoba Nguye owadala ukuqothuka kweBhange laseNgilandi, Uzibiza "njengendoda yeHo Quantum Fund" efinyelela kwizizumbulu zenkampani yakhe iQuantum Fund nabangane.
Yini ayishiyela umhlaba?
USoros wayehlala njalo engumuntu othanda ukusiza abantu ngokwemvelo, kuye wayehlala njalo efisa ukusiza ontanga yakhe ababeyidinga. Ngalesi sizathu nezinye eziningi, okokuqala kwasungulwa inkolelo-mbono ejwayelekile yokungaguquguquki kwezimakethe ezinkulu kanye namafemu, njengomsebenzi wamanani asetshenziselwa ukuthengisa amafushane nokushintshanisa amasheya.
Ngokufanayo, wayengumsekeli wokubangela izinqubomgomo eziqhubekayo nezikhululekile ezinkampanini ezihambisa iminikelo Ngesisekelo sakhe, wanikela ngemali ebuphofini futhi wakhuphula obala ekufundiseni nasekukhokheleni amanyuvesi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi iCentral Superior University yaseYurophu.
Ekugcineni, kube nomthelela ekuweni kobukhomanisi eYurophu ekupheleni kuka-1980 no-1990. Ngasikhathi sinye, wayebuye abe nguyena owayenemali enkulu kunazo zonke emaqenjini ezepolitiki abezwe abavela ezwenikazi elifanayo.
Izindlela zokuxhumana nezixhumanisi
Namuhla sinezindlela ezingapheli ezingaxhunyaniswa ukuthola imininingwane, idatha kanye nezingxoxo zomuntu ngamunye osekuthakazeleni kwethu, noma ngabe bangosaziwayo, osopolitiki kanye nabantu bemvelo.
Futhi kunjalo, kulabo bantu abadinga konke okuphathelene noGeorge Soros, Ngokuxhumana nabantu i-Facebook, i-Twitter kanye ne-Instagram, uzothola ukufinyelela bese uthola ukuthi uyini, akwenzayo nsuku zonke, isithombe ngasinye, isithombe kanye ne-poster yangempela, esibonisa wonke umsebenzi wakhe, impilo yakhe uqobo njengezezimali, iminikelo nezikhungo zosizo ezinamathele ezinkampanini zakhe.
Ngendlela efanayo, uma udinga usizo lwezokwelapha noma lwezokwelapha, ngokufinyelela izingosi zabo uzothola izixhumanisi ezifanele nazo zonke izinketho ukuze isicelo sakho sibhekwe.
