Igama lakhe eligcwele ngu-Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 3, 1952, edolobheni laseMadrid, eSpain. Ungowesifazane okuthi kusukela esemncane kakhulu abe nekusasa elihle abelwe lona, lelo lika usizo edolobheni lakhe futhi babaqondise endleleni yeqiniso.
Lona wesifazane waziwa ngobubanzi bakhe umsebenzi kwezepolitiki futhi, nezimfanelo zakhe zokuxhumana nezimpawu zakhe zomzimba ezimangazayo nezinhle njengamehlo akhe ansundu amnyama, isikhumba esimhlophe, izinwele ezimhlophe nokuphakama kwakhe okungu-1.60cm.
Bangobani abazali bakho?
Abazali bakhe nguJosé Luis Aguirre Borrell noPiedad Gil de Biedma, abantu baka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezepolitiki kazwelonke sezivele zithathe umhlalaphansi. Ngokunjalo, babebaluleke kakhulu ku-Esperanza, ngoba ngaphandle kosizo lwabo nokusekelwa wayengeke amthole lo mlingisi ukuze enze umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngusopolitiki.
I-Aguirre ivela emndenini obaluleke kakhulu ku- umphakathi ophakeme Madrilenian futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu yabhabhadiswa njengo-Esperanza Fuencisla yiNcasakazi kaFuencisla umphathi wesanta waseSegovia nangenhloso yayo engonakalisiwe necocekile.
Yayiyini i-Esperanza yaseSpain?
Ngiyethemba, bekuyiyo umphathi imfundo namasiko phakathi konyaka we-1996 nowe-1999, kanye ne umongameli weSenate Emphakathini waseMadrid phakathi kuka-2003 no-2012, izikhundla kuze kube namuhla akekho noyedwa owake wazibusa njengaye.
Ngale ndlela, kwakukhona futhi okhethwe ukuba ngumongameli yiqembu elidumile lokuxhumana laseMadrid ngeminyaka ka-2004 nango-2016 futhi bathweswa iziqu kwezomthetho wolwazi nakwezokuvakasha kombuso.
Ngasikhathi sinye, waba ngomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukudlala owokuqala ubumongameli bezigele Futhi-ke, uzuze omunye wabavoti abavotelwe kakhulu, kepha enganele ukuba yiMeya kepha abe ngumkhulumeli weqembu elidumile likamasipala ehholo ledolobha.
Ngubani umndeni wakho?
U-Esperanza Aguirre uvela emndenini obaluleke kakhulu, okuthe empilweni yakhe yonke wadlala indima ukwesekwa nokuqashelwa ngaphambi komuntu wakhe, okwenza indlela ingabi nzima futhi igcwale kakhulu isikhuthazo nothando.
Ezinye zalezi zihlobo ziqoshwe kanjena: U-Esperanza ngumshana kaJaime Gil de Biedma wesibili nomzala wesibili ka umthwebuli zithombe UBárbara Allende noGil de Biedma. Ugogo nomkhulu wakhe kwakunguJosé Luis Aguirre Martos, a usomabhizinisi oqhamuka enhlanganweni kazwelonke kaphethiloli no-Esperanza Borrell noGarcía-Lastra, unkosikazi wakhe.
Es kuqala nowenyama kaFernando Pulg de la Bellacasa no-Aguirre kanye nonkosikazi wakhe nezingane.
Zaziyini izinhloso zakho zesitshudeni?
Le ntokazi yaphothula zonke izifundo zayo zamabanga aphansi naphezulu eColegios de la Asunción naseBritish Institute of Madrid, yathola inkomba yamakhono aphezulu esifundweni ngasinye asifundile, ngaleyondlela emnikeza ukufaneleka okuhambelana nempumelelo ngayinye namanqaku abalulekile.
Kamuva, ngo-1974 waqala izifundo ezisezingeni eliphakeme eCompútense University of Madrid umsebenzi wezomthetho futhi ngemuva nje kokungena ngaphakathi esikhungweni wayesephethe inhloko yensizakalo yokukhangisa ngezokuvakasha yabafundi, lapho ahlala khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1979.
Wahlala futhi kusukela esemncane ku- Iqembu leLiberal laseMadrid kanye neqembu lokuvikela amalungelo abafundi eyunivesithi.
Zaziyini izigaba zakho zokuqala kwezepolitiki?
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, u-Esperanza wayesesifinyelele inqubomgomo kamasipala neqembu lezepolitiki i- "Popular Coalition", okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lihlanganiswe neqembu le- "Liberal Union".
NgoDisemba 1984, u-Aguirre waqala ukuthatha izikhundla ezahlukahlukene njengalezo ze- umphathi kazwelonke nonobhala womkhandlu wezepolitiki.
Kodwa, ngo-1987 washiya iqembu elikhululekile wajoyina i- "Popular Alliance", lapho ukuqokwa kwakhe kokuqala kwaba njengenye ye abakwa-lieutenants bokuqala kwemeya kuphela ekhethiwe futhi njengokhulumela kuphela iqembu lomasipala leqembu elidumile laseSpain.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo?
NgoFebhuwari 14, 2016, u-Esperanza Aguirre Ngiyehlisa esikhundleni sakho njengoMongameli wesifunda weqembu elidumile, eshiya uMnu uFrancisco Granados ekuqokweni.
Ngokufanayo, ngo-Ephreli 24, 2017, wesula njengo ikhansela lomkhandlu wedolobha laseMadrid ngemuva kokuboshwa kwesandla sakhe sokudla, uMnu Ignacio González González.
Wake waba ngumongameli?
U-Esperanza Aguirre wayengomunye wabesifazane abakhulu kakhulu kwezombusazwe abakhethwa ukwenza i umongameli weSenate yomphakathi ozimele waseMadrid nokuba ngomunye wabesifazane besibili abazuze lo mongameli.
Futhi, ngo-2004 iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II uqobo lwase-United Kingdom, yayimnikeze isihloko sokuba ngu umphathi wamakhosikazi kombuso owodwa waseBrithani waseSpain, ophinde waba ngumongameli nenhloko yalo mbuso.
Ubani umlingani wakho?
U-Esperanza Aguirre unenkontileka Matrimonio noFernando Ramírez de Haro noPérez de Guzmán ngoSepthemba 1974. Futhi ngenxa yesithelo sobumbano lwabo, ezimbili ezinhle izingane wabiza uFernando Ramírez de Haro y Aguirre, owazalelwa eMadrid ngo-Agasti 28, 1976 futhi washada noCarolina de Oriol noMiranda.
No-vlvaro Ramírez de Haro y Aguirre, naye owazalelwa eMadrid ngo-Ephreli 4, 1980, ngashada no-Astrid Thams noLabayen futhi baba nendodana manje eseyindumezulu entsha ka-Esperanza.
Iziphi izinkinga ozithole ukuzo?
Ezweni lezepolitiki, izinkinga azinakwa, ngakho-ke esimweni sika-Aguirre ezikhathini eziningi wayesehlo lesiphepho nezindaba ezahlukahlukene mayelana zokulwa, ukukhwabanisa nokuphazamiseka ngaphakathi emsebenzini nangokomuntu uqobo.
Iqala kanjalo-ke indlela ayeyilwa nokulwa nezinkinga namazwana ngaphandle komongo.
Enye yezindaba zokuqala zomlingiswa okungafanele kwavela ngonyaka we-2004, ngenkathi u-Aguirre ebhekene nezindawo zokuvota nephini leMeya yaseMadrid, uManuel Cobo evoteleni lokuba ngumongameli wePopy Party yaseMadrid.
Leli voti laholela ekunqobeni okunganqandeki kuka-Aguirre kumbangi wakhe, okwamenza wasabela ngokuboshwa kwamasosha amabili e-PP ngaleyo ndlela wakha ukuhlolwa ngokumelene necala "BONO". Kodwa-ke, wonke amacala ahoxisiwe njengoba babengenabo ubufakazi obuphelele bokucubungula ukuqulwa kwecala.
Esikhathini esithile kamuva, ukubuza kuvela phambi kwakhe ngumqondisi nomethuli wezindaba zeTelemadrid, ngubani ingxabano kumongameli ngendlela engakhululeki ngokweqile kuye engxoxweni esakazwa ohlelweni lwakhe, esola "ukugxambukela ngezizathu zepolitiki emsebenzini wakhe." Ngalesi sikhathi u-Aguirre umemezele ukuthi lo knight ungumuntu obesebenzisa umuntu wakhe ngezimpikiswano zesitha.
Leli qiniso lenze umqondisi Yeka nokuthi izinhlelo ezithile zethelevishini eziphinde zaveza le ngxoxo zicutshungulwe, ngoba bekungafanelekile noma kungalungile ngomfanekiso wakhe, okwaveza izikhalazo ezithile ngoba wazama ukukhohlisa okokusebenza ngeqiniso lalowo nalowo osopolitiki futhi azesule unomphela.
Futhi, wayebandakanyeka ekuphenyweni nasekusolweni ngamacala ayiziphithiphithi ze izinhloli okusolakala ukuthi kwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezokuphepha bomphakathi waseMadrid kumalungu kahulumeni ofanayo, laba bekuyiPhini leMeya yaseMadrid, uManuel Cobo nowayengumengameli futhi owayeyikhansela lesifunda, u-Alfredo Prada.
Lolu phenyo lwaluholwa yisihloko esithi "ukuxhashazwa kwezimali zezepolitiki" njengoba kukodwa nje, ukulandela umuntu akulona icala lobugebengu ". Kodwa-ke, ngaleli cala kwakungekho ukuqulwa kwecala ngoba akekho owakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe izindlela zomphakathi zikahulumeni zisetshenzisiwe ukwenza okulandelwayo.
Kepha, ngonyaka ka-2011, icala laphinde lavulwa kusukela manje babhekwa njengabanobufakazi obanele bokwazi ubugebengu obenziwe.
Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, kubuye kugxiliswe kufayela le- Icala le-Gurtel, okuyihlazo elihlanganisa iqembu elidumile komasipala baseMajada Honda, Arganda del Rey, Pozuelo de Alarcón naseBoadilla del Monte de Ser unecala ngokunikeza izinkulungwane zezinkontileka zezigidi zama-euro kunethiwekhi kaFrancisco Correa nezinkampani zakhe ukuze kuguqulwe amakhomishini wezomthetho.
Kepha, bayazibuza, ngabe u-Aguirre uhlangana ngani nalapha? Yebo wayenguye umhleli ngu-Alberto López ovela emkhandlwini wedolobha laseMadrid, iqiniso elixhumanisa ngqo nezinqubo zobugebengu.
Ngendlela efanayo, usolwa ngokwenza ibhizinisi lomndeni okwezidolobha ngaphansi kwegama lenqubomgomo, lapho athengisa khona umhlaba nezindlu ngecebo lokudlulisa i-ejensi yezezakhiwo njengensimu hhayi njengenhlangano yangasese yomndeni wakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ethola izigidi zama-euro ezihambisana nama-akhawunti nezinzuzo zakhe.
Ekugcineni, ngo-Agasti 2019 ijaji lenkantolo kazwelonke lanquma ngoSepthemba 2 ukumangalelwa kuka-Esperanza Aguirre, ngokufingqa okukhulu kwecala lePunic ngu ubugebengu ezezimali ezingekho emthethweni, ukuchezukiswa kwemali yomphakathi, izinkontileka ezingekho emthethweni zezithombe zomphakathi, izinhlawulo ezingakhanseliwe kanye nokukhohliswa kwamadokhumenti, kugcizelela ngokulandelana kwakhe iqhaza elibalulekile nelibalulekile, obekucatshangwa ukuthi u-Aguirre abe nalo ekuxhaseni imali ngokungemthetho imikhankaso yokhetho ye-PP. Lokhu akukaze kube nesandulela, kepha kulindeleke ukuthi kancane kancane umthetho uzoxazulula le nkinga.
Umemezela nini ukuhamba kwakho?
Ngo-2020 yena umemezela umhlalaphansi wakhe kusuka phambili kwepolitiki. Wayememezele ukuthi isidingo sakhe ukuthi asondele emndenini wakhe futhi ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokwesula kwakhe, umkhandlu wokuqala kahulumeni waphathwa ngaphandle kwenkinga yilowo owangena esikhundleni sakhe okwesikhashana, owamnika indondo yomphakathi waseMadrid.
Kube yini izincwadi zakho?
UThemba wayefuna njalo ukuveza konke lokho abephila futhi akubona ngesikhathi esahleli kuhulumeni, abekwenza ngochungechunge lwezincwadi zokubhalwa kwakhe ezichazwe ngezansi.
Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba "Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, ilungelo elihlangene neliziqhenyayo lomlando walo kuphela elingabuyela ukuphatha iSpain", umbhalo okhuluma nge ukuhlaziywa yesimo sezombusazwe esikhona ezweni laseBasque kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40 yempilo yezepolitiki emgqeni ongaphambili womuntu wakhe.
Okulandelayo, kukhona okuthi "Angivaleli" lapho eveze khona eyakhe okuhlangenwe nakho kwezepolitiki nokuzindla seminyaka engama-30 ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila kwakhe.
Ngemuva kwalokho wabhala "iProhibido Prohibir" noPedro Schwartz, lapho asusa khona isimemezelo sokuhlubuka esivela kubantu abasha baseFrance abakhipha amatshe ayisisekelo enhlokodolobha endala yesibalo saseFrance ukukhulisa umbuso wamakhosi nabo Sukuma ngokumelene nohulumeni ongenanhlonipho.
Ekugcineni, impumelelo yakhe emibili yokugcina "umcabango weLiberal ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka" kanye "Nezinkulumo Zenkululeko" cabanga kabusha mayelana nabalingiswa abanjengoReagan, Thatcher, Martin Luther King Burke noma uJohn Paul II.
Imiphi imiklomelo oyitholile?
Ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe yena ganó ukuhlonishwa okuningana ngomsebenzi wakhe nokutakula isifundazwe, ama-lime azokhonjiswa kungekudala.
Januwari 22, 1999 se Ngiyagqoka i- “Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos III” kwathi ngo-Ephreli 23, 2004 i- “Grand Cross of the Order of Isabel la Católica”.
Ngokufanayo, kulo nyaka odlule ganó "Isiphambano Esikhulu se-Order of Civil Merit naleso sika-Alfonso X the Wise."
Futhi izindondo njenge "Indondo Enkulu Yegolide Yomphakathi WaseMadrid" kabili zilandelana. Kumazwe omhlaba, wathola i- "Lady Grand Cross ye-Order of the Sun of Peru" ngoJuni 8, 2004 kanye ne- "Lady Commander of the Order of the British Empire" ngoFebhuwari wangonyaka ofanayo.
Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngokunye ukuhlukanisa, wafinyelela ifayela le- isihloko ye "Doctor Honoris Causa" yi-Alfonso X El Sabio University ngo-Ephreli 16, 2013.
Ungaxhumana kanjani no-Aguirre?
U-Ana Soria ungomunye wabalingiswa abathandwa kakhulu emphakathini waseSpain wango-2021, okungeke kube nzima ukumthola. Ngoba, ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi Ngokufaka igama lakhe, uzothola i-akhawunti yakhe esemthethweni emithonjeni yezindaba efana ne-Twitter, Facebook ne-Instagram, lapho enabalandeli abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu abasatshalaliswa yisigaba ngasinye.
Ngokufanayo, lapha uzothola izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-reels, nezindaba eziphathelene nesalukazi, kanye namalebula, nohambo lwakhe lokujikeleza umhlaba, kanye nabazukulu bakhe nomndeni wakhe. Ngokufanayo, uzokwazi ukubhala nokulebula izinto ozifunayo, inqobo nje uma zihlonishwa noma zibhekisa emsebenzini wabo.
