IBhunga labaPhathiswa livume le ngoLwesibini, kwisindululo soMphathiswa wezoBulungisa, uMthetho oYilwayo olawula ukukhuselwa kwabantu abachaza izaphuli-mthetho eziphula umthetho waseYurophu kunye nowesizwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba negalelo ekulweni urhwaphilizo. umyalelo wokumisela uMyalelo (EU) 2019/1937 wePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga, we-23 ka-Okthobha 2019, malunga nokukhuselwa kwabantu abaxela ukunyhashwa koMthetho we-European Union (EU).
Injongo yoMyalelo kukukhusela kubo bonke abantu abaxela urhwaphilizo okanye ubuqhophololo kunye nokwaphulwa koMthetho weManyano yaseYurophu kunye nomyalelo wangaphakathi wezomthetho, ukulamla ukusekwa kwamajelo olwazi akhuselweyo kunye nokuthintela ukuziphindezela okunjalo kubo.
UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa, uPilar Llop, uye wagxininisa ukuba imimiselo namhlanje "inika ithuba lokuya phambili kwinqanaba lesibini leBhunga labaPhathiswa liya kusenza siphucule njengelizwe kwimigangatho elungiselelwe yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe afana neFATF, GRECO okanye Transparency Amazwe ngamazwe ”.
Kwaye wongezelela ukuba "okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba kuya kunceda ukuphakamisa ulwazi kunye nokwandisa ulwazi malunga urhwaphilizo ngokudala umoya wokuthembana phakathi kolwazi kunye noLawulo."
Ngalo Mthetho oYilwayo, kungekhona nje i-European Directive, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Whistleblowers, iguqulelwe, kodwa uluhlu lweenjongo zeSicwangciso kunye nesenzo sikaRhulumente ekulweni urhwaphilizo sizalisekile, sibandakanyiwe kwisivumelwano sokubambisana kwinqaku 2.11.3 okanye kwi-2020. i-IV Open Government Plan 2024-XNUMX, kuyafuneka ukuba kukhuselwe abahlebi njengento ephambili kumlo obanzi wokulwa norhwaphilizo kumacandelo oluntu nawabucala.
Ukongeza, ukulungelelanisa imfuno yeli lizwe elitsha ukuba libe nesakhelo esipheleleyo nesisebenzayo sokukhusela abahlebi, njengoko kuchazwe kwiNgxelo yoMthetho woMthetho we-2020 kunye neNgxelo yoVavanyo lwe-GRECO yaseSpain.
UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa uye wagxininisa ukuba ukucaciswa kwalo mbhalo uthembele, "ukongeza kwiingxelo ezinyanzelekileyo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu, kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo kunye nemibutho yendawo, ngokusebenzisa iSpanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces. ”.
Ngaloo ndlela, uLlop uye wachaza "uvavanyo olulungileyo" ukuba iBhunga likaRhulumente liye lalawula ngokunxulumene nokwandiswa kokhuseleko lwabahlebi ngaphaya kwendawo elungiselelwe ngokungqongqo yimimiselo yaseYurophu, phakathi kweminye imiba.
Amanyathelo asekwe ngumgangatho omtsha
Lo Mthetho usaYilwayo useka, phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo, ulawulo olusemthethweni oluqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwabo bantu bathi, kwimibutho karhulumente neyabucala, banxibelelane ngolwazi malunga nokunyhashwa koMthetho weManyano noMthetho wesizwe.
Ngalo mgaqo, nawuphi na ummi, kunye nalo naliphi na igosa likarhulumente, linokuthi lichaze imisebenzi erhanelwayo, inkxaso-mali kunye namabhaso, kummandla wekhontrakthi okanye kuyo yonke inkqubo yezomthetho, kwaye kufuneka anikwe ukhuseleko lokwenyani nolusebenzayo kuyo nayiphi impindezelo. eyaziwayo ngokusingqongileyo.
UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa wachaza ukuba isiqhelo silawula iinkqubo zolwazi lwangaphakathi, eziphuma njengesizathu esikhethekileyo senkululeko yokwazisa ukuba akhethe ijelo lokulandela ngokweemeko kunye neengozi zokuphindiselela abaziqwalaselayo, kwaye ziqinisekisa intlonipho yomthetho othile. kulo mba nakumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezezimali, i-inshurensi, uphicotho-zincwadi, ukhuphiswano okanye iimarike zestock.
Ikwamisela uxanduva lokuba namajelo olwazi angaphakathi kwiinkampani ezinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-50. Ngokukwanjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kubekho inkqubo yolwazi yangaphakathi yayo yonke imibutho yezopolitiko, imibutho yabasebenzi, imibutho yamashishini, kwakunye neengxowa-mali ezixhomekeke kuyo ngenjongo yokulawula iimali zoluntu, kungakhathaliseki inani labasebenzi.
Kwimeko yoomasipala abanabemi abangekho ngaphezu kwe-10.000 yabemi, kunokwenzeka ukuthelekisa iindlela zokufumana ulwazi kunye nolunye utyelelo kubantu abancinci; kunye namaziko kamasipala aphezulu, ukuba imisebenzi yawo ilinganiselwe kumda woluntu olufanayo oluzimeleyo.
Ngendlela efanayo, isiqhelo esitsha sivumela ukuqulunqwa kolwazi olwenziwa ngokungaziwa, njengakweminye imizekelo yokukhusela umfaki lwazi kwinqanaba laseYurophu, lamazwe ngamazwe okanye lengingqi esele iphunyeziwe.
Ngokumalunga nemihla ebekiweyo yokwenza uphando kunye nempendulo kumlwazi, iprojekthi icinga ukuba iya kuba yinde kuneenyanga ezininzi, ilandela umgca osekwe ngumgangatho waseYurophu, kunye nethuba lokwandiswa ukuba ubunzima obukhethekileyo bo uphando luyayicebisa.
U-Llop ugxininise ukuba umgaqo ucinge ngolawulo oluneenkcukacha oluvunywe zizenzo okanye ukungabikho okunciphisa iziphene kunye neziqinisekiso eziveliswe ngeli xesha, ngakumbi ezo zijoliswe ekuthinteleni, ekuthinteleni, ekuphazamiseni okanye ekunciphiseni ulwazi.
Ukongeza, umphathiswa uye wagxininisa ukuba unxibelelwano okanye ukubhengezwa esidlangalaleni kolwazi malunga nokuphulwa kwenkqubo yezomthetho kuya kohlwaywa ngolwazi lobuxoki bayo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yoluleko icinga ngezohlwayo phakathi kwe-1.001 kunye ne-300.000 ye-euro, kwimeko yabantu; kunye ne-10.001 kunye ne-euro yesigidi esinye, kwimeko yabantu abasemthethweni, wachaza.
Okokugqibela, uLlop ubulele bonke abantu abathe babeka umcimbi wokulwa urhwaphilizo kwi-ajenda yoluntu: kunye noBomi babo, lula kakhulu”.
