I-Directive (EU) yangoNovemba 23, 2022 malunga nolungelelwaniso olungcono lwesini phakathi kwabalawuli beenkampani ezidwelisiweyo kunye nemilinganiselo ehambelanayo, abanjongo yabo ikukufumana ukumelwa okulinganayo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda phakathi kwabalawuli beenkampani ezidwelisiweyo, sele ipapashiwe. ngokuseka imilinganiselo esebenzayo ejolise ekukhawuleziseni inkqubela-phambili ebhekiselele kwibhalansi yesini. I-Directive (EU) 2022/2381, iya kuqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 27, 2022 kwaye iya kwamkela kwaye ipapashe imimiselo yomthetho, kamva ngoDisemba 28, 2024, imimiselo yomthetho, yokulawula kunye nolawulo lokuthotyelwa komgangatho.
Injongo yoMyalelo kukwandisa ubukho babasetyhini kwiibhodi zabalawuli kuwo onke amaZwe angamaLungu ukukhulisa ukukhula koqoqosho, ukukhuthaza ukuhambahamba kwimarike yabasebenzi, ukomeleza ukukhuphisana kweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo kunye nokufezekisa ukulingana ngokwesini okusebenzayo kwimarike yabasebenzi, ukusekwa kobuncinane beemfuno malunga nesenzo esilungileyo ngendlela yamanyathelo okubophelela.
Iza kusebenza kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo, eziza kunikwa ixesha elaneleyo lokwamkela amalungiselelo ayimfuneko, kodwa hayi kumashishini amancinci okanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi.
ILizwe eliLungu elinobuchule bokulawula imiba ekubhekiswa kuyo kulo mgaqo liya kuba liLizwe leLungu apho inkampani edwelisiweyo enikiweyo ineofisi yayo ebhalisiweyo, ngendlela apho umthetho osebenzayo uya kuvela kwiLizwe eliLungu elikhankanyiweyo.
Ubuncinane beemfuno zayo ngendlela yamanyathelo okubophelela ajolise ekuphuculeni ukwakhiwa kwebhunga jikelele lolawulo, ukuze yamkelwe kuMazwe angamaLungu ukuba ikhethe okanye igcine amalungiselelo alunge ngakumbi ukuze kuqinisekwe ukumelwa okulinganayo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda nge ngentlonipho kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezifakwe kumhlaba wazo wesizwe.
Iinjongo
Umgaqo ufuna ukuba amazwe angamaLungu aqinisekise ukuba iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo zixhomekeke kwenye yezi njongo zilandelayo, ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ngaphambi komhla wama-30 kuJuni 2026:
– Ukuba amalungu esini esingamelwanga kancinane afumane ubuncinane i-40% yezikhundla ezingezizo ezolawulo lolawulo. Kule meko, inani lamanqaku omlawuli ongekho kwisigqeba athathwa njengemfuneko aya kuba kufutshane nomlinganiselo we-40%, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kwama-49%.
– Ukuba amalungu esini esingamelwanga kancinane athathe ubuncinane i-33% yazo zonke izikhundla zabalawuli, kubandakanywa abalawuli abaphezulu nabangengabo abalawuli. Itotali yenani lezikhundla zolawulo ezibonwa ziyimfuneko iya kuba lelona nani likufutshane ne-33% ratio, kodwa lingabi ngaphezulu kwe-49%.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezingaxhomekekanga kule njongo yokugqibela, iZizwe eziManyeneyo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba nganye kuzo ibeka iithagethi zobungakanani bomntu ngamnye ngenjongo yokuphucula ulungelelwaniso lokumelwa ngokwesini phakathi kwabalawuli abalawulayo, kwanokuba banenjongo yokuphumeza oko kujoliswe kuko kobungakanani bomntu ngamnye. ungadlulanga umhla wama-30 kaJuni ngo-2026.
Le nto ibhekiselele kulungelelwaniso ngokubanzi phakathi kwabalawuli, kwaye ayiphazamisi kunyulo oluthile lwabalawuli abathile okanye phakathi kweqela elikhulu labagqatswa, abasetyhini kunye namadoda, kwimeko nganye. Ke ngoko, akukho mgqatswa uthile wesikhundla somlawuli ukhutshelwa ecaleni kwaye ngokunjalo abalawuli abathile abanyanzeliswanga kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo okanye abaninizabelo.
Ukukhethwa kwabagqatswa
Ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela zokuphumeza ezi njongo, aMazwe angamaLungu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kwiibhodi zazo zabalawuli amalungu esini esingamelwanga kangako abambe ngaphantsi kwe-40% yezikhundla zabalawuli abangezozabalawuli, okanye ngaphantsi kwe-33% yamanqaku omanejala ewonke, kubandakanywa amanqaku omphathi olawulayo kunye nongekho kwisigqeba solawulo, njengoko kufanelekile, khetha abona bagqatswa bafanelekileyo ukuba baqeshwe okanye bonyulwe kwizithuba ezilolo hlobo ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lothelekiso lweziqinisekiso zabaphathi. , abaye baseka phambi kwenkqubo yokhetho, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ibhalansi yesini kwiibhodi zabalawuli.
Imizekelo yeentlobo zemigaqo ibandakanya ulawulo lobuchwephesha okanye amava okongamela, amava amazwe ngamazwe, isakhono sokwenza izinto ezininzi, izakhono zokukhetha nokunxibelelana, izakhono zokunxibelelana, nolwazi lwamabhongo athile afana nezezimali, ukongamela imali okanye ulawulo lwabasebenzi.
Ngexesha lokunyula abagqatswa ngenjongo yokuqeshwa okanye ukunyulwa kwizikhundla zolawulo, makukhethwe kuqala umviwa obonisa iziqinisekiso ezifanayo zesini esingamelwanga kangako, ukhetho olungenziwanga lukhetho oluzenzekelayo nolungenamiqathango, kwaye kunokubakho ukhetho oluya kuthi lube kukhetho oluzenzekelayo nolungenamiqathango. ibe ngamatyala akhethekileyo kwabo bathi, ngenxa yezizathu zenqanaba eliphezulu lomthetho, njengalezo zilandelwa zeminye imigaqo-nkqubo yeyantlukwano, evezwe kumxholo wovavanyo lwenjongo, ethathela ingqalelo imeko ethile yomviwa wesinye isini, isekelwe iikhrayitheriya zokungacalucalulo, ezenza iingcebiso zomncono ngokuthanda umviwa wesinye isini.
Iinkampani ezidweliswe kwiibhodi zazo amalungu esini esingamelwanga kancinane abambe ubuncinane ama-40% ezikhundla zabalawuli abangengabo abesigqeba, okanye ubuncinci i-33% yezikhundla zomlawuli zizonke, njengoko kufanelekile, akufuneki kufuneke ukuba zithobele iimfuno ezikhankanyiweyo.
Konke oku kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba i-Directive ayiphazamisi ngokungafanelekanga kulawulo lwangoku lweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo, kuba zinokuqhubeka nokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo abaviwa kuqeqesho lwabo okanye ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo.
Xa inkqubo yokukhetha abagqatswa abaza kuqeshwa okanye ukunyulwa kubalawuli yenziwa ngumnini zabelo okanye ivoti yabasebenzi, aMazwe angamaLungu aya kufuna iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba abavoti banikwa ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga namanyathelo ekuthethwa ngawo kulo Myalelo, kubandakanywa izohlwayo zokungathotyelwa. yinkampani edwelisiweyo.
Kulo mxholo mnye, ummiselo unyanzelisa iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ukuba zazise, ngesicelo somgqatswa wokuqeshwa okanye unyulo lwesikhundla somlawuli, malunga nemigaqo yoqeqesho olusekelwe kuyo ukhetho, malunga nenjongo yokuvavanya ukulinganisa abagqatswa. ezi khrayitheriya kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, kwiingqwalasela ezithile ezibangele ukuba umncono uthambekele ngokukodwa kumviwa ongengowesini esimelwe kancinci.
Uxanduva lolwazi
Amazwe angamaLungu kufuneka afune ukuba iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo zibonelele qho ngonyaka ulwazi kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo malunga nokumelwa ngokwesini kunye neebhodi zabalawuli, zahlula phakathi kwabalawuli abalawulayo nabangengabo kwisigqeba solawulo kwaye zithobe imilinganiselo eyamkelweyo ngenjongo yokuphumeza iinjongo ezibekiweyo. Iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kufuneka zenze olu lwazi luluntu kwindawo yazo ngendlela efanelekileyo nefikeleleka lula kwaye zilubandakanye kwingxelo yazo yonyaka.
Ukuba ezi njongo azifikelelwanga, inkampani edwelisiweyo kufuneka ibandakanye kulwazi olukhankanyiweyo izizathu zokuba kutheni iinjongo zingafezekiswanga kunye nenkcazo egcweleyo yamanyathelo esele iwathabathile okanye ezimisele ukuwathatha ukuze aphumeze.
Izithintelo
Ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno eziphathelele ekukhethweni kwabagqatswa ngenjongo yokuqeshwa okanye ukunyulwa kwezithuba zolawulo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngezohlwayo ezisebenzayo, ezicwangcisiweyo nezingakhuthaziyo, kunye naMazwe angamaLungu aqinisekisa ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo okanye zenkundla ezaneleyo ukulungiselela le njongo.
Ezo zohlwayo zinokuquka izohlwayo ezininzi okanye ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba inkundla itshitshise okanye ibhengeze ukuba lilize kwesigqibo malunga nokukhethwa kwabalawuli.
Iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo zinokuthi zithweswe uxanduva lwezenzo okanye izinto ezingenziwanga ezinokuthi zibalelwa kuzo ngokungqinelana nomthetho wesizwe, ngoko ke akufuneki zisebenzise izohlwayo kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ngokwazo ukuba, ngokungqinelana nomthetho wesizwe, isenzo esithile okanye ukushiyiwa akuchaswanga. kwinkampani edwelisiweyo kodwa kwabanye abantu bendalo okanye abasemthethweni.
ukunqunyanyiswa kweemfuno
Lo mgaqo ucinge ukuba kungenzeka ukuba iLizwe eliLungu linganqumamisa ukusetyenziswa kweemfuno ezinxulumene nokukhethwa kwabagqatswa ngenjongo yokuqeshwa okanye unyulo kubalawuli kwaye, kule meko, ezo zinxulumene nokusekwa kwezinto zobungakanani bomntu ngamnye, kamva ngoDisemba. 27, 2022, ukuba iimeko zisekwe ngokuthe ngqo zihlangatyeziwe.
Apho amaLungu amaLungu amkele imilinganiselo ebophelelayo ngomthetho wesizwe, imigaqo ejikelezayo ebekwe kwi-Directive ngokumalunga nenani elithile loorhulumente kufuneka isebenze, ngokufanelekileyo, ngenjongo yokuvavanya loo manyathelo kazwelonke.
Kwaye ukuba ukumiswa okuxeliweyo kusetyenzisiwe, kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuba iinjongo ezisekwe kwi-Directive zifezekisiwe kwaye, ngoko ke, iinjongo ezisungulwe kuyo aziyithathi indawo yemilinganiselo yesizwe echaphazelekayo okanye zongezelele kuzo.
