Ukusukela ngalo Lwesihlanu, nge-10 kaFebruwari, imithetho emitsha yokufikelela okukodwa kubuchwephesha boMthetho kunye neGqwetha yaqala ukusebenza. Injongo yeRoyal Decree 64/2023, kaFebruwari 8, evuma iMithetho ephuhlisa uMthetho 34/2006, ka-Oktobha 30, ekufikeleleni kwimisebenzi yamaGqwetha kunye namaGqwetha, kumhla lo mthetho ukhankanywe ngasentla, kummiselo omtsha we inkqubo yokufikelela kumthetho kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kubonelelwe kuMthetho we-15/2021, wama-23 kaOkthobha.
Iimfuno zokufumana itayitile yobungcali
Isicatshulwa sibonisa ukuba ukufumana itayitile yobungcali yokwenza umthetho kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Yiba nesidanga esisemthethweni saseyunivesithi se-Bachelor okanye iDegree kuMthetho. Ngokwale ngqiqo, inqaku lesi-3 loMmiselo linika iinkcukacha ngezakhono ezisemthethweni ekufunyenweyo kufuneka kungqine izibizo zeyunivesiti ezisemthethweni zesiDanga sokuQala okanye isiDanga soMthetho.
– Ubungqina bokugqitywa kwekhosi yoqeqesho olulodwa olubanzi lweseti yezakhono eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni komthetho kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla, ekufuneka ibandakanye ama-internship kwiifemu zomthetho, amaziko okanye amanye amaqumrhu anxulumene nokusebenza kwemisebenzi exeliweyo.
– Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lokugqibela lokuqinisekisa uqeqesho lobuchwephesha ukwenza umthetho kunye nokuthenga.
uqeqesho olulodwa
Ngokumalunga noqeqesho olukhethekileyo olufunekayo ekunikezelweni kovavanyo lokugqibela lokuvavanya ukufumana isihloko sobuchwephesha sokwenza umthetho kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla, iinkcukacha zesiqhelo zeendlela zokuzifumana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba zonke Kufuneka ziqinisekise ukugqitywa komgangatho woqeqesho lwangaphandle. ixesha:
– Uqeqesho olunikezelwa kwiidyunivesithi zikarhulumente okanye zabucala ngokwesakhelo seemfundiso ezikhokelela ekufumaneni isidanga seMasters esisemthethweni. Ezi khosi zinokulungiswa ngokudibanisa iikhredithi ezikwizicwangciso zokufunda ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelela ekufumaneni isidanga seMasters esisemthethweni kwiyunivesithi enye okanye enye, iSpanish okanye yangaphandle. Ukongeza, iiidyunivesiti zinokuqaphela iikhredithi ezifunyenwe kwezinye iikhosi ezikhokelela ekufumaneni isidanga seMasters esisemthethweni kwakwiyunivesithi enye okanye kwenye.
– Izifundo zoqeqesho ezinikwe zizikolo zomthetho ezidalwe yimibutho bar kunye nemibutho yamagqwetha, kwaye zamkelwe liBhunga Jikelele lamaGqwetha kunye neBhunga Jikelele lamaGqwetha of Spain, ngokulandelanayo.
– Uqeqesho olubonelelwa ngokudibeneyo ziiyunivesithi zikarhulumente okanye zabucala kunye nezikolo zomthetho ezivunyiweyo liBhunga Jikelele lamaGqwetha kunye neBhunga Jikelele lamaGqwetha aseSpain, ngokulandelelanayo, isicwangciso sabo sokufunda kufuneka siqinisekisiwe ngaphambili njengokufundisa okukhokelela ekufumaneni isidanga seMasters esisemthethweni. .
Izivumelwano eziya kusayinwa ngamaziko anqwenela ukubonelela ngezi khosi zoqeqesho olulodwa zicacisiwe.
Kwelinye icala, isicatshulwa sifumana inkqubo yokuvunywa kweekhosi zoqeqesho ezinikezelwa kwizikolo zomthetho kunye neeyunivesithi.
Ngokunjalo, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izigqibo ezamkelwa yintloko yeCandelo loMlawuli Jikelele kwiNkonzo yezoBulungisa kaRhulumente malunga nezifundo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo ukuze bafumane itayitile yobungcali yokwenza umthetho kwaye bafune ukubhaliswa kwabo kwi-ofisi kwiRejista yeekhosi zoQeqesho oluZodwa, ekwikomkhulu le-elektroniki leSebe lezoBulungisa. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iimfuno ezifunwayo ukufumana ukuvunywa kwezifundo kuya kubangela ukuhoxiswa okuhambelanayo kwikhosi.
URhulumente uza kucinga ngokubonelela ngonyaka ngemali yokufunda ukuze aqhube izifundo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo ukuze afumane itayitile yobungcali ukuze enze umthetho kwaye uya kufuna ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senkqubo yokufunda kunye neyomntu ngamnye.
ISiqendu 10 seMimiselo sicacisa izakhono zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ekufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokufumaneka kwazo ezi khosi zoqeqesho olulodwa.
Ngokubanzi, izicwangciso zokufunda zeekhosi zoqeqesho kufuneka zibandakanye iikhredithi ze-90 ze-European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) eziya kuqulatha lonke uqeqesho lwethiyori kunye nolwenziwayo oluyimfuneko ukuze kufumaneke ubungcali obuxeliweyo. Kwezi khredithi, i-30 iya kuhambelana nokuphunyezwa kwezenzo zangaphandle eziphantsi kolawulo.
Uqeqesho lwangaphandle
Ngokubhekiselele kumxholo wolu qheliselo lwangaphandle, inkqubo yabo kufuneka ibe njengeenjongo zokujongana neengxaki zobuchwephesha be-deontological, baqhelane nokusebenza kunye neengxaki zamaziko anxulumene nokusebenza komthetho kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukufunda malunga nomsebenzi. zabanye abaqhubi bezomthetho, kunye neengcali ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo, kwaye, ngokubanzi, ukuphuhlisa izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zokwenza umthetho kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, ukuthengwa kwempahla.
Ukongeza, iziko elibonelela ngoqeqesho olulodwa kufuneka ligxininise kumxholo wezinto eziqhelekileyo, iindawo apho ziphuhliswa khona, ubude bexesha lazo, iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, abantu, amaziko okanye amaqumrhu athatha inxaxheba kuzo, ubukho okanye hayi inkqubo yokuvavanya isiphumo, inani labafundi kumhlohli ngamnye okanye iinkqubo zokufaka ibango okanye ukutshintshwa kwabahlohli.
Ngaphandle koko, misela umgaqo wokuba i-internship kufuneka yenziwe kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kula maziko alandelayo: iinkundla okanye iinkundla, ii-ofisi zomtshutshisi woluntu, iifemu zomthetho zobuchwephesha okanye iifemu, iifemu okanye iifemu ezisemthethweni, uLawulo lukaRhulumente, amagosa amaziko, iinkampani, ukusekwa kwamapolisa, iintolongo, iinkonzo zentlalontle, amaziko ezempilo kunye namaqumrhu angenzi nzuzo.
Kwaye, ukongeza, imisebenzi yangaphandle kufuneka ijongwe liqela leengcali, entloko ekufuneka inyulwe igqwetha elisebenzayo okanye igqwetha elinomsebenzi wobungcali iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Amaqela ahlohlayo kufuneka ayile ingxelo ecacisayo malunga nemisebenzi ayenzileyo xa besenza imisebenzi yabo qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ekufuneka ibandakanye ireferensi emfutshane malunga nendaleko yalo mfundi, oya kuba nelungelo lokudibana namalungu iqela labahlohli.
Ukuvunywa kwesiqinisekiso sobungcali
Ukuvavanywa kobuchule bobuchule bokufikelela kubuchwephesha bezomthetho kunye negqwetha liya kuba lodwa kwaye lifane kulo lonke ummandla waseSpain kwaye liya kubandakanya uvavanyo olubhaliweyo olunenjongo yomxholo wethiyori-osebenzayo kunye neempendulo okanye iimpendulo ezininzi, eziya kwenziwa kumntu okanye. kwi-intanethi kwiikhrayitheriya zoMphathiswa wezoBulungisa, oya kuyibonisa ngokucacileyo kumnxeba ngamnye. Umxholo wovavanyo uya kusekwa kwifowuni nganye nguMphathiswa wezoBulungisa.
Uvandlakanyo lobuchule lobuchwephesha luya kubizwa liSebe lezoBulungisa kunye neeDyunivesiti kunye nexesha elincinane lonyaka, elipapashwe kwiGazethi yasebuRhulumenteni eseMthethweni kwiinyanga ezintathu phambi kokubhiyozelwa kwayo kwaye ayinakuqulatha umda kwinani leendawo.
Kwifowuni nganye, kwimeko apho uvavanyo lwenziwa kwi-intanethi, iSebe lezoBulungisa kunye neSebe leeYunivesithi liya kuseka ikhomishini yokuvavanya kwaye lityumbe amalungu ayo ngokuhambelana nemithetho ethile yokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo.
Ngokumalunga nesiqinisekiso, simisela umgaqo wokuba ibakala lokugqibela lovandlakanyo liya kupasa okanye lingaphumeleli nokuba ibakala lokugqibela liya kuba sisiphumo somlinganiselo ophakathi kwamashumi asixhenxe eepesenti zebakala elifunyenwe kuphononongo kunye namashumi amathathu eepesenti Amanqaku afunyenwe kwikhosi yoqeqesho, kwaye umenzi-sicelo ngamnye makaziswe ngokwakhe kwaye angaziwa.
Ukuba uphononongo alupasiswanga, abafaki-zicelo banokungenisa isicelo sophononongo ngokubhaliweyo kwikomishoni yovavanyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu zokusebenza emva kokwaziswa ngeziphumo zabo, kwaye umongameli wekomishoni makasombulule ibango elo kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi zokusebenza. Isisombululo sesi simangalo siya kuphelela kwiinkqubo zolawulo, sishiya iinkqubo eziphikisanayo-zolawulo zikhawuleziswe.
