Iinkundla ziye zavuma ubuncinane 721 ukucuthwa isohlwayo kwisicelo Organic Law 10/2022, kaSeptemba 6, kwisiqinisekiso esibanzi inkululeko ngokwesondo, ngokwedatha eqokelelwe de 1 Matshi yi-General Council of the Judiciary of the Supreme Court, iiNkundla eziPhakamileyo zoBulungisa kunye neeNkundla zamaPhondo.
Ezi zigqibo zikhokelele ekukhutshweni okungama-74, kuqatshelwe ukuba ayingawo onke amaqumrhu enkundla anike olu lwazi. Ke ngoko, iitheyibhile ezibonelelweyo zibandakanya kuphela ukukhutshwa okuqinisekisiweyo nokuxeliweyo.
IKomishoni yesiGxina ivumile ukuba olu lwazi luya kuhlaziywa ngamaxesha athile nangoluntu ngeOfisi yoNxibelelwano yeBhunga Jikelele leeNkundla.
Ukutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo kwedatha, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo:
- Idatha equlethwe kwiitheyibhile iphendula ekuncitshisweni kwesigwebo, ukukhululwa kunye nokukhutshwa okuveliswe ekungeneni kokusebenza kwe-Organic Law 10/2022 ngo-Oktobha 7, 2022 de kube lowo ubonakaliswe "njengomhla wohlaziyo". Ukukhutshwa okuxeliweyo kuyisiphumo kuzo zonke iimeko zokuchithwa kolwaphulo-mthetho lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo olwenziwa ngobuqhetseba kunye nabantwana abancinci phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-18, ohlwaywe kwinqaku le-182.2 ye-Penal Code ngaphambi kohlaziyo oluqhutywe yi-LO 10 / 2022.
- Idatha evela kwitheyibhile yeeNkundla zePhondo ihambelana ngokukodwa nezimvo zesigwebo kwaye ayibandakanyi ezo zigwebo zinikezelweyo ngokunxulumene neziganeko ezenzeke phambi kokuqaliswa kokusebenza kweLO 10/2022 apho oku kuye kwasetyenziswa. isiqhelo esisebenzayo ngomhla wenyaniso yokutshutshiswa- kuba ithathwa njengelungele ummangalelwa. Xa iNkundla yePhondo inxibelelana nezi nkcukacha, irekhodwa kwicandelo elithi "Okuqwalaselwayo".
– Ngokuchasene nezigqibo ezikhutshwe ziiNkundla zePhondo kwinkqubo yophononongo kukho izibheno ezifanayo nezichasene nezigwebo zomzekelo. Ngaloo ndlela, kulawo matyala apho iNkundla ePhakamileyo yezoBulungisa iye yarhoxisa, ngendlela yokubhena, isigwebo seNkundla yePhondo eyayivumile ukuncitshiswa kwesigwebo, yathi ukuncitshiswa kuncitshiswe kubalo lwehlabathi olunikezwa yidatha (it ibonakala kwitheyibhile ngo "-1"). Ngendlela efanayo, idatha ehambelana ne-TSJ ingabonakalisa izigqibo eziye zaxhasa isibheno esifakwe kwisigqibo seNkundla yePhondo apho ukuncitshiswa kwesigwebo kunqatshelwe.
- Idatha evela kwitheyibhile yeeNkundla eziPhakamileyo zoBulungisa ihambelana nezigqibo ezinikezelwe kwizibheno ezifakwe ngokuchasene nezigwebo zokuqala, okanye ngokuchasene nezigqibo ezinikezelwe ziiNkundla zePhondo kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya izigwebo.
- Idatha evela kwitheyibhile yeNkundla ePhakamileyo ihambelana nezigqibo ezikhutshwe kwizibheno.
– Akukho datha yehlabathi kwimiba esele ijongiwe, ilindile okanye ilindele ukuphononongwa ngamaqumrhu ezomthetho. Ezinye zezi zivakalise ubunzima bokuba ugwayimbo olucingelwa ukuba amagqwetha oLawulo lwezoBulungisa luyakwazi ukunika okanye luhlaziye le datha. Nangona kunjalo, izigqeba zokugweba zaseMadrid ziye zabika ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kumhla wokungeniswa kwedatha-ngoFebruwari 16- baqhubele phambili i-84% yezigqibo eziphantsi koqwalaselo ababesazi, ngelixa iNkundla ePhakamileyo iye yaxela ukuba kukho izibheno ezingama-224 ezisalindileyo. apho amaqela aye azisiwe ukwenzela ukuba enze izityholo malunga nezehlo ze-LO 1O/2022 kumba othile, i-26 isonjululwe ukuya kutsho kumhla wokuhanjiswa kwedatha.
-Idatha enikezelweyo ayibandakanyi uhlaziyo lwesigwebo sokuba iiNkundla zoLwaphulo-mthetho, ezikwaziyo ukutshutshisa ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkululeko yesini esihlwaywa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu entolongweni, inokuthi iqhutywe, inikwe ubunzima bokuqokelela olu lwazi kwimibutho yomntu omnye. .
