Yindlela esetyenziswa kwicandelo lezomthetho eliqulathe ukophula umthetho oqhelekileyo, ukuze uzikhusele komnye umgaqo okanye ulungiselelo lomthetho. Ngokusebenzisa ubuqhetseba bomthetho kukho iindlela zokuziphatha ezibonakala zisemthethweni, kodwa ekugqibeleni bavelisa iziphumo ezichasene noMthetho okhuselweyo okanye othintelwe kuwo omnye umgaqo.
Ubuqhetseba bomthetho benziwa nini ngokomthetho?
Un Urhwaphilizo lomthetho lwenziwa xa isenzo somthetho senziwa kusetyenziswa uMthetho wokuGubungela Ngenjongo yokufezekisa izinto ezingafanelekanga kulo mgaqo kwaye, ngaphandle kwalonto, ziya kuvela zichasene nomnye umthetho, okanye nenkqubo yezomthetho. Ngale nto sifuna ukukhawulela, ukuba yi umthetho wokugubungela wayeqhele ukufihla Umthetho oqhathwe.
Ngokwe-Art. 6.4 yeKhowudi yoLuntu, kunye ne-11.2 yoMthetho weOrganic weGunya lezomthetho, inani lezomthetho lilawulwa, apho isenzo sobuqhetseba kufuneka sisiphelo esigwetywe ngomnye umthetho wolawulo.
Art. 6.4, yeKhowudi yoLuntu, ucaphula igama nezwi:
"Izenzo ezenziwa phantsi kokukhuselwa kokubhaliweyo kwesiqhelo ezilandela iziphumo ezingavunyelwanga yinkqubo yezomthetho, okanye ngokuchaseneyo nayo, ziya kuqwalaselwa njengobuqhetseba bomthetho kwaye azizukuthintela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo komgaqo Ndizamile ukubaleka. "
Kwaye ubugcisa. 11.2, woMthetho weOrganic weGunya lezomthetho, isenzi ngokubonisa oku kulandelayo:
"Iinkundla kunye neenkundla ziya kuzala izikhalazo, izehlo kunye nezinto ezizodwa ezichazwe gwenxa ngamalungelo okanye zibandakanya ubuqhetseba bezomthetho okanye benkqubo."
Ke ngoko, ngokufunda ubuqhetseba bomthetho, sinokugxininisa ukuba oku kufuna inyani ye «Ukufihla okanye ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha eyamkelweyo ngokungathi yenye into ukuthintela into ethile ». Ngesi sizathu, iKhowudi yoLuntu yohlwaya obu buchule buthathwe kummiselo osemthethweni, into leyo "Umthetho" ithambekele ekufanelekeni njenge "Ubuxoki busemthethweni".
Le meko yenzeka kuba ngale ndlela izama ukubonisa ifayile ye Kucingelwa ukuba kusemthethwenid, uthatha ukuba ayenzelwanga ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthe ngqo, oluya kuthi ke kwimeko enjalo lubonakalise ukungabinakho kwesenzo esifanelekileyo okanye isenzo somthetho esenziweyo.
Olu hlobo lwenkohliso yomthetho lwenzeka rhoqo kumatyala afana nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaziqeshisayo okanye kwiminikelo efihliweyo njengemisebenzi yokuthengisa kwintengiso ngenjongo yokurhwaphiliza umthetho werhafu.
Zithini iimfuno ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukwazi ukuba ubuqhetseba bomthetho benzekile?
Ukuze ubuqhetseba bomthetho benzeke, kufuneka kubekhona umthetho wokugubungela kwaye, ke ngoko, umthetho oqhatyiweyo ekujongwe ukuwuthintela. Ukuze i "Umthetho" inokuthatha ubuqhetseba bomthetho, ezi mfuno zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Olu hlobo lwezenzo "zobuqhetseba bomthetho", ayisiyiyo kuphela injongo eyaneleyo, kodwa isenzo esifanelekileyo somthetho kufuneka senziwe.
- Isenzo somthetho esenziwa njengokucingelwa ukuba sisemthethweni, kufuneka siphule umxholo wokuziphatha wemiqathango yesiqhelo ekhuselweyo okanye egqunywe kuyo.
- Ayinamsebenzi into yokuba umoni unenjongo yokuthintela umthetho oqhatyiweyo, kuba kuphela kwento yokuba isiphumo esingekho mthethweni senzeka sithathwa njengesaneleyo.
- Ngokubhekisele kulo mthetho, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ungahambelani nenjongo efanelekileyo yomgaqo wokukhohlisa.
- Umgangatho wokugubungela osetyenziselwa ukukhusela isenzo okanye ishishini elisemthethweni elenziweyo awuchazwanga ngokuthe ngqo.
Zithini iziphumo zobuqhetseba bomthetho?
Los izenzo okanye amashishini enziwa kummandla we ubuqhetseba bomthetho, ayikuthinteli ukuba imeko ekuye kwazanywa ukubaleka kuyo inokuveza iziphumo zayo. Ngokwezobugcisa u-6.4 wale Khowudi yeKhowudi sele ikhankanyiwe, ibonisa ukuba oyena nobangela wokuveliswa kobuqhetseba bomthetho usekwe ekupheliseni ukhuselo olucingelwayo olunokubonelelwa ngumgaqo osemthethweni kunye nokuwuthobela kwimigaqo yomthetho. umthetho oqhatyiweyo nokuzanywa ukunqanda.
Ke ngoko, kwaye okokugqibela, kuyachazwa ukuba amashishini asemthethweni aphantsi kolawulo lwe- Ummiselo woLawulo oko kwenzelwe ukuba kuthintelwe. Oko kukuthi, isenzo somthetho okanye amashishini awenziwayo ayizukusebenza kuphela xa enziwe okanye enze into engekho mthethweni.
