Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Umfundisi-ntsapho ogama linguMiguel (Tamar Novas) ufika eLobosandaus, idolophana ekummandla waseGalicia kumda ophakathi kweGalicia nePortugal. Umntu wezenzululwazi ojongene nobomi bakhe obutsha kwilali egcwele inkungu kunye nezithethe. Kwaye ukufa kommelwane kuqalisa ukunciphisa naluphi na uhlobo lomda phakathi kobomi nokufa: UMiguel ubona indlela yonke into emjikelezileyo iba mnyama. Ngokwamazwi omlawuli, u-Ángeles Huerta, ongumAsturian kunokuba abe nguGalician, 'O corpo aberto' "akayichasi ingcamango yenkqubela phambili echasene nokubuyela umva, kodwa kunoko ihlabathi elingenabuzwe elichasene nelinye elinxulumene nomoya" kwaye iinkolelo.
Ifilimu yaphuma kwibali likaXosé Luis Méndez Ferrín kwaye, ukusuka apho, umlawuli kunye noDaniel D. García-omnye umbhali wesikrini-bagqibezele ukugqibezela ibali. Ibali likaFerrín lalinalo "ukukhubazeka kunye nethuba ngexesha elifanayo, into yokuba yayimfutshane kakhulu." Icatshulwe njenge-epistolary, imigca engenanto yajika yaba luluhlu olukhulu lwamathuba ka-Huerta, owavula amathuba amaninzi e-cinematographic. Ukuqala kwindawo, uFerrín ngokwakhe wayibona ingena kakuhle kwiscreen esikhulu, umlawuli uxelele i-ABC: “Yayisilufundo oluqhelekileyo lomphambukeli oze kwidolophu enobutshaba, ikwanayo nentwana yasentshona, izinto eziqhelekileyo uhlobo lweGothic. , ukufika kumdlalo weqonga…”. U-Huerta waqala ngempahla ekrwada elungileyo awayeyazi indlela yokusebenza, kwaye amanani akwigumbi ayayixhasa. Ekuqaleni kweveki, abantu abamalunga ne-1.500 1985 baye bayokubona i-'O corpo aberto' eGalicia, into eyenzekileyo xa kuqwalaselwa umxholo: kwiveki ephelileyo phantse ishumi elinesihlanu leemveliso eziye zaboniswa kuqala, njenge "Mantícora" ephumelele ibhaso, nguCarlos Vermut, kunye ifilimu yesibini yonyaka ngumlawuli uSantiago Mitre, umlawuli we 'Argentina XNUMX', 'Intyatyambo encinci'. "I-Premiering ngoku yayiyi-odyssey," umlawuli wachaza ngoku, sele ekhululekile, kodwa ulwamkelo "lulunge kakhulu" eGalicia.
Xa sibuyela ekuziqhelaniseni nomsebenzi kaFerrín, into eyenziwa ngababhali bezikripthi “yayikukufikelela esiphelweni ibali likatitshala”, nto leyo engazange iqukunjelwe ngokupheleleyo kwincwadi. "Sigqibezela ngabalinganiswa abatsha kunye nezicwangciso zokuqukumbela ebezingagqitywanga" ukwenza ifilimu ijikeleze.
Okusingqongileyo, ukongeza, okudlalwayo kuyathandwa. Kwaye kunye nenkcubeko yaseGalicia. "Sine-utsho umlawuli, ohlala kuLuntu iminyaka engamashumi amabini ngoku-isithethe esityebileyo senkcubeko yokomoya, kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke sinenkcubeko enomdla kakhulu yokufa" eshiya indawo eninzi yokudala ubugcisa. “Oko kuphilisana phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo kukho kakhulu kwinkcubeko yethu kwaye kunobuhle obunomdla kakhulu kunye necandelo elibalisayo. Kwaye inqanaba lentlalontle ndicinga ukuba ngumphili". Ngexesha leeseshoni zokukhetha abadlali babantwana, umlawuli wazama ukuqaphela ukuze abazali bahlolisise ngokugqibeleleyo isicwangciso sefilimu, kunye nabo bonke ubumnyama. Wababuza enoba babeza kuba nangxaki kusini na ngabantwana babo abadlala kumfanekiso oshukumayo ololu hlobo, baza bothuka, omnye woomama wagqabhuka wathi, “Kulungile! Ukuba ndithethe notata emva kokuba efile. Impendulo yambamba uHuertas ngokungakhathali ngokupheleleyo, yaye lo mfazi wayemcacisele ukuba, ngokuthe ngqo, kwakuphume 'ngomzimba ovulekileyo': abantu abathi bangabalamleli phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo.
Ukusuka kwimida ukuya entshona
Kuye kwathiwa yifilimu eyoyikisayo, eyoyikisayo, idrama, imfihlakalo ... Kodwa umlawuli akayihoyi i-'O corpo aberto' kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwezo ntlobo: yifilimu yasemdeni. Akunjalo kuphela ngokwejografi, kuba le lali iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka ePortugal, kodwa nangeelwimi (iSpanish, isiGalician kunye nesiPhuthukezi zithethwa) kunye naphakathi "kwendoda kunye nebhinqa". Ngokuqinisekileyo, owona mda ubalulekileyo: lowo umisa abaphilayo nabafileyo, umda oye usiba mnyama. "Ilali luhlobo oluthile lwe-limbo, akukho kusikwa."
I-Western igama elivela rhoqo xa lithetha ngale movie. Nangona ixesha lisemva kancinci kunelo libekwe kwiifilimu ezinkulu zeminyaka yegolide yaseHollywood, zinezinto ezifanayo: ngokuqinisekileyo, umzobo womfokazi ofika kwidolophu enobutshaba. NjengoJames Stewart kwi "Ndoda eyadubula iValance yeNkululeko". Kodwa u-Huerta uyaziqhelanisa nohlobo lwe-gunslinger, kwaye nangona evuma ukuba ngokucacileyo uphawule "kwi-retina yakhe", ezinye iifilimu ezinjenge-'La noche del cazador' ziya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo. Ubumnyama, imfihlakalo, "indawo engaziwayo" kunye nokufota okumangalisayo nguStanley Cortez we-Charles Laughton's masterwork wakhonza umlawuli njenge "reference".
Ngefilimu ekhutshwe ekushiseni kwe-movie ye-movie, u-Huerta ubheka emva kokudubula okunzima: "Bahlala besithi kufuneka uphephe ngaphandle-ingakumbi eGalicia-, Izilwanyana kunye nabantwana, kwaye siye saba nazo zontathu", hleka. Kodwa "iqela lobuchwephesha elifana nelam ligqiba ekubeni lifakwe kwihlumelo". Imimandla yaseGalician, nangona "ivakala ngathi i-cliché", igalelo kwifilimu "ubuhle obuninzi bendalo kunye nokuhlukahluka kweendawo zomhlaba". Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi kaTamar Novas (abaninzi bathi yindima engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe), umlawuli akanakunconywa ngokwaneleyo. “Ungumntu onothando, okrelekrele, osebenza nzima… Besinxibelelana iminyaka. Ndiya kuphinda izihlandlo eziliwaka kunye naye ».
