Isigwebo esirhabaxa, kodwa asinamandla njengoko sinokulindeleka. INkundla yePhondo yaseValencia igwebe uJorge Ignacio Palma iminyaka eyi-159 kunye neenyanga enye entolongweni ngokubulala uMarta Calvo kunye nabanye abafazi ababini, kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkululeko kunye nembuyekezo yesondo kunye nokuzama ukubulala. Nangona kunjalo, ijaji iyikhabile intolongo enokuphinda ihlaziywe.
Ngokwesigqibo sesigwebo u-ABC athe wafikelela kuso, ubuninzi besigwebo siya kuba yiminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngaloo ndlela, umantyi wala ukusebenzisa esona sohlwayo siphakamileyo senkqubo yezomthetho yaseSpain kummangalelwa nangona wayenoluvo olukhulu lwenkundla edumileyo eyamfumana enetyala lokubulala uMarta Calvo, uArliene Ramos noLady Marcela.
Ngaloo ndlela, umantyi wawisa isigwebo seminyaka eli-159 kunye neenyanga ezili-11 entolongweni kodwa wakhaba intolongo enokuphinda ihlaziywe ekubeni bacele ubungqina babucala xa beva ukuba ixesha elibandakanyiweyo kwinqaku le-140 leKhowudi yePenal lifuna ukuba kubekho ukugwetywa kwangaphambili. Wayethetha ukuba imimiselo yeli nqaku "icacile kwi-tenor yabo yokoqobo: isigwebo sokuvalelwa ngokusisigxina sinokumiselwa kuphela: "kumtyholwa wokubulala oye wagwetywa ngokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesibini" (...) Umthetho usebenzisa ixesha lesenzi sexesha eladlulayo elithi pluperfect, elikwabizwa ngokuba 'yi-antepreterite', elinokunxulunyaniswa kuphela nento yokuba lalikhe lagwetywa 'phambi'. Yintoni engenzekiyo kwimeko”.
Kwangaxeshanye, isigwebo, esikhutshwe ngokusekelwe kwisigwebo esikhutshwe yi-jury ethandwayo kwaye sinokubhena phambi kwe-Civil and Criminal Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of the Valencian Community (TSJCV), ikhulula uJorge Ignacio Palma kulwaphulo-mthetho. ngokuchasene nengqibelelo yokuziphatha awayetyholwa ngayo. Ngokukwanjalo, ubeka intlawulo yembuyekezo kumaxhoba amathandathu kunye nezalamane zabanye abathathu ababhubhileyo, ezidibene zibe yi-640.000 euros.
Ngokukodwa, ii-euro ezingama-50.000 kumaxhoba asixhenxe kunye nezalamane zabathathu ababhubhileyo (ii-euro ezingama-70.000 kudade ka-Arliene, i-150.000 kubantwana ababini abancinci bakaLady Marcela kunye ne-70.000 kubazali bakaMarta).
Iminyaka eyi-159 kunye nenyanga enye entolongweni
Isigwebo sejaji sichaza isigwebo seminyaka engama-22 kunye neenyanga ezilishumi entolongweni ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu abathathu ngobuqhophololo obenziwa kunye nemeko yocalucalulo olusekelwe kwisini, ubuncinci obucatshangelwe ngumthetho ukususela ekubeni izityholo zabucala zicela intolongo esisigxina ehlaziyiweyo kwaye kungekhona esemthethweni. ubuninzi beminyaka engama-25.
Ngokuphathelele izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho lokuzama ukubulala ngobuqhophololo olwenziwa kwabanye abasetyhini abathandathu, umantyi wawisa isigwebo kuJorge Ignacio Palma ezibini zeminyaka elishumi elinesine entolongweni, kunye nothintelo lokusondela ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-300 kunye nonxibelelwano nangaliphi na ijelo elijingayo kwixesha elilandelayo. iminyaka elishumi.
Ngokunjalo, isigwebo samthatha njengoxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nokhuseleko loluntu apho awisa isigwebo seminyaka emihlanu entolongweni, kunye neminye iminyaka emibini kunye neenyanga ezintlanu, ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkululeko kunye nembuyekezo yesondo kunye nexhoba lesixhenxe, apho Kananjalo ayizukwazi ukuseka unxibelelwano kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye isondele ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-300.
Ingakumbi abafazi abasesichengeni
Ngokwesigwebo esikhutshwe yinkundla edumileyo, onke amaxhoba kaJorge Ignacio Palma yayingabasetyhini abasesichengeni abathengisa ngomzimba, apho indoda egwetyiweyo yazisa icocaine esulungekileyo kunye nezitho zangasese, nangona esi senzo sinokukhokelela ekufeni kwabo.
Ijaji yabona ngamxhelo mnye ukuba uPalma wabulala uMarta Calvo emva kokumhlasela ngendlela eyothusayo kwaye ngaphandle kokuvumela nayiphi na indlela yokuzikhusela emva kokumnxilisa ngecocaine kwikhaya lakhe elikumasipala waseValencian eManuel.
Inkundla isazi ukuba ityala lokunganxibelelani apho umzimba wentombazana onqunyulweyo uthutyeleliswe ngokungekho mthethweni labangela intlungu eyongezelelekileyo kusapho, nto leyo eyamenza waba netyala lokuchasa ingqibelelo yokuziphatha, umantyi ugqibe kwelokuba amkhulule. malunga nale ntlawulo.
Ngokunjalo, wakubona oku kungqinwa ukuba abasetyhini abalishumi baye baxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngokungenisa icocaine kumalungu abo angasese ngaphandle kwemvume yabo kwaye kuzo zonke iimeko uyabatyhola ngokubanika le nto kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba 'yimibutho yabamhlophe'.
Emva kokwazi isigwebo, iOfisi yoMtshutshisi yasigcina isicelo sayo sokuba uJorge Ignacio avalelwe iminyaka eli-120 entolongweni—engaphantsi kweshumi kunelo lalifuneka ekuqaleni emva kokuba elinye lamaxhoba lirhoxile njengesityholo, elingafuni kunika ubungqina kwityala-, ngoxa izityholo zabucala. ucele intolongo esisigxina ukuba iqwalaselwe amatyala amathathu okubulala. Ukhuselo lucele, kwicala lalo, ukuba isohlwayo sisetyenziswe kwinqanaba elisezantsi.
Ukususela kwimo yentsapho kaMarta Calvo sele sele ichaze isigwebo ngokuthi "iyamangalisa" kwaye kulindeleke ukuba uMarisol Burón, unina wexhoba, uya kuvela phambi kweendaba ukuba anike uluvo lwakhe kwisigwebo malunga nombulali wentombi yakhe .
Iingxoxo zikaMantyi
Umantyi owayechophele ityala kwiNkundla yaseValencia ukugqala ukuvalelwa entolongweni ngokusisigxina njengento engafanelekanga kummangalelwa njengoko engazange afunyanwe enetyala ngaphambili.
Ijaji iva ukuba akukho nkqubo isetyenziswayo kwizigwebo zentolongo ezihlaziywayo ezicelwe kwizigebenga ezithathu zokubulala ezigqitywe zizikrokro zabucala.
“Imigqaliselo yenqaku 140 CP icacile kwintsingiselo yayo yokoqobo: isigwebo sentolongo esihlaziywayo sinokumiselwa kuphela: 'kumtyholwa wokubulala ogwetyelwe ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesibini' (...) Umthetho usebenzisa ixesha lomlomo we pluperfect preterite, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "preterite", enokuthi inxulumane kuphela nento yokuba wayegwetywe "ngaphambili". Yintoni engenzekiyo kwimeko”, isizathu.
Umongameli weNkundla yamaJaji waxoxa ukuba ukuphindaphindwa kolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokungabikho kwesiganeko ekuziphatheni kommangalelwa "akusebenzi kweli tyala apho, kunikwe (...) ukuqokelelwa ngokungafanelekanga kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kukuqala. ukugwetyelwa ngokubulala abanye abantu. "
Ngendlela efanayo -uyaqhubeka- isicelo sentolongo esisigxina siyasebenza kwisicelo semimiselo yenqaku le-140.1.2 ye-Criminal Code, ebonelela ngayo xa ukubulala "kulandela" ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkululeko yesondo eyenziwa kwi-Criminal Code. ixhoba.
Kumatyala agwetywe apha “uhlaselo ngokwesondo yindlela okubulala ngayo, eyona njongo iphambili yesifundo esisebenzayo kwasekuqaleni, ngoko ke ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nobomi ‘alulandeli’ ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkululeko ngokwesondo, kodwa lwangoku. kunye nengaphakathi kunye nendibaniselwano engadibaniyo nayo”, uyacacisa.
