Suku ngalunye, ngokoqikelelo lweOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), bamalunga ne-180.000 XNUMX abantu abafudukela esixekweni. Ngeli nqanaba, uqikelelo kukuba, ngonyaka we-2050, abantu behlabathi baya kufikelela kwi-9.000 yezigidi zabemi, apho i-70% iya kuhlala kumaziko asezidolophini. Kulo mongo, kwaye ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba imimandla emikhulu yasezidolophini ngabavelisi abakhulu bamandla ehlabathi (75% yetotali) kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse (60%), akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi babo baqala ukubheja. imifuziselo emitsha, ezinzileyo kwaye ehambelana nobuchwepheshe obutsha, ukuphendula kwimingeni emikhulu yehlabathi evezwe yintlekele yemozulu. Ubhubhani we-coronavirus 'yayingumothuko' oveze ubuthathaka bendlela yethu yokuphila kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lukawonke-wonke nezabucala ezikhokelele ekubeni sicinge ngokutsha ngophuhliso lwethu lwedolophu. Izixeko zexesha elizayo kuya kufuneka zijongane nemingeni emitsha yexesha elizayo, ziqinisekisa umgangatho wobomi babemi bazo kwimeko yokungaqiniseki. Kule nto kufuneka siyile izixeko ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezimo, ezi ziguquguqukayo, ziyaxhathisa kwaye zisempilweni. Imifuziselo yesixeko emitsha iya kuseka inxalenye yempumelelo yabo kumtshato onengqondo phakathi kobuchwepheshe kunye nozinzo, zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yiSmart Cities okanye iiCity 4.0. Ubuchwephesha boLwazi kunye nonxibelelwano (ICT) kunye neDatha enkulu ayivumeli ulawulo olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo lweenkonzo zoluntu, ezinjengokusebenza kothungelwano lwezothutho lukawonke-wonke ukuphucula ukuhamba okuzinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi bamanzi okanye imithombo yamandla, unyango olungcono lwenkunkuma okanye ukuchazwa ngokutsha kwendawo yoluntu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izixeko ezilungele ukujongana neziphumo kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ziya kuba zezona zinomtsalane ukutsala italente, iinkampani kunye notyalo-mali. Kunye necandelo elizinzileyo, ukufakwa kwedijithali kubonakala njengowona mahluko mkhulu kwiidolophu eziSmart. Uxhulumaniso, iziseko zokuqokelela idatha, izinzwa ... kodwa zihlala zibeka abantu kwiziko. Ngokutsho kweMcKinsey Global Institute, sonke isiXeko esineSmart esibonelelwayo sahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amathathu. Okokuqala, umaleko onezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla (iinzwa, uqhagamshelo, njl.njl.) ezisivumela ukuba siqokelele idatha, apho kukho inqanaba lesibini le-'hardware' kunye 'nesoftware' yokulawula nokuzihlalutya. Ekugqibeleni, ngabemi ngokuqinisekileyo abangabalinganiswa, ekubeni bona, bexhaswa ngamaziko kunye neenkampani, baya kuba ngabo abajongene nokuthatha inzuzo yazo zonke ezi zixhobo zihlakaniphile. Zonke ezi zihlunu zetekhnoloji kufuneka zibekwe kwinkonzo yophuhliso lwemimandla ezinzileyo kunye nezixeko. Izixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye neenethiwekhi ze-Smart zenza kube lula ukuphucula, umzekelo, uthungelwano lwethu lwezococeko, ukufumanisa ukuvuza okunokwenzeka ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Kwimeko ethile yezibane zombane ezibomvu, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwazo luvula umnyango wokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibonelelo, kukho ukulungelelaniswa kwekhonkco lexabiso elipheleleyo, elisuka kwimveliso ukuya kusetyenziswa kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi wasekhaya, izisombululo zamaxabiso aguqukayo asekuhlaleni. iinkqubo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zoluntu ezikrelekrele ezikhoyo kwezinye izixeko. Ngamafutshane, kolu tshintsho lwendalo kunye nedijithali, umtshato onengqondo phakathi kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuzinza usinika ithuba lokuphendula kwintlekele yemozulu ngokuyila i-horizon yenkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso. Kodwa isiXeko esiSmart sinokuba njalo kuphela ukuba amaziko aso, iinkampani zaso kunye nabemi bayo bangama-Smart, bebonisa ubukrelekrele obudibeneyo obudibeneyo. Kwilizwe elivelayo, idabi lekamva aliyi kuphunyelelwa ngabo banamandla, kodwa ngabo baya kusebenzisana kakuhle ngokuluka amacebo obukrelekrele kunye nomanyano.
