AyingoMeyi 15 kwikomkhulu, kodwa iSan Isidro Labrador iphinde yanesihloko ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Umxhasi waseMadrid wayeyindoda enemvelaphi yaseAfrika, ezinikele emsebenzini wezandla, enobude obuphakathi kwe-167 kunye ne-186 yeesentimitha kwaye ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka xa wayephakathi kwe-35 kunye ne-45 yeminyaka ubudala. Ezi zezinye zezigqibo ezithatyathwe kuphononongo lwe-anthropological kunye ne-forensic oluqhutywe kwingcwele, olunikezelwe ngale njikalanga kwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense. Kuye, ngokuchanekileyo, iqela labaphandi beSikole sezoMthetho kunye ne-Forensic Medicine ejongene nokuhlola umzimba, emva kokufumana imvume kwi-Cardinal Archbishop yaseMadrid, uCarlos Osoro.
Izenzo ziye zahlulahlulwe zaba ngamanqanaba asixhenxe ahlukeneyo (inkcazo yokusingqongileyo, iimviwo ezimbini, izifundo ezintathu kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kobuso obuqingqiweyo, okokuqala ukuba kuqhutywe kwingcwele), ukufumana kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ezintsha malunga nesidumbu. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lwe-paleopathological lubonisa ukuba akukho zimpawu zobundlobongela okanye ukwenzakala kuye kwafunyanwa kunokucacisa isizathu esicacileyo sokufa; kakuhle, amanxeba maxillary aqinisekisa ukuba kukho ilahleko usulelo odontogenic, kunye namathumba ezibalulekileyo kunye fistula, okanye ukuba sepsis kusenokwenzeka ukuba yaphuhliswa. Nangona ngoku izinga lokufa elinxulumene nale pathology liye lehla laya kwi-4 ekhulwini, i-forensics icinga ukuba esi sifo, kwimeko yamaxesha aphakathi, inokuba ngunobangela wokwenene wokufa kwakhe.
Ngokunjalo, iziphumo eziwohlokayo kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba zibonisa ukuba uSan Isidro wasebenzisa iingalo zakhe kakhulu, into eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi wamafama (kwibhayibhuli ehlaziyiweyo ngaphambili, iimbekiselo zomsebenzi wokomisa kakuhle zifunyenwe). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaphawuleka ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo azizange zivele kumalungu afana ne-hip okanye amadolo.
Umsebenzi wokugaya umzimba kunye nokudluliselwa kwi-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, kunye nokuzonwabisa kobuso UCM / Archimadrid
Uhlalutyo lweprofayili yebhayoloji lunciphisa iminyaka apho ihlupheka khona ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Ngokweendlela ezisemgangathweni ze-anthropology ye-forensic, umzimba uhambelana nendoda ephakathi kwe-35 kunye ne-45 yeminyaka ubudala, ubudala obuchasene ne-diametrically ngokuchasene naloo nto isithethe kuye: 90, ngexesha lokufa kwakhe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nkolelo yazalwa malunga nekhulu le-1082 kwaye ilandelwe phantse zonke ii-hagiographers ezilandelayo. Ngokwembali, kucingelwa ukuba umlimi wazalelwa eMadrid malunga ne-1724, ngelixa inkunzi yenkomo, eyabhengezwa nguPope Benedict XIII ngo-1130, iyavuma ukuba ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka "malunga ne-XNUMX", ebonakala ihambelana neminyaka ebonakaliswe kule ngxelo.
Nangona into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukugqiba imvelaphi ethile ye-biogeographical, oogqirha bathi singumntu oneempawu ezicocekileyo zaseCaucasus, ebeka ukhakhayi lwakhe phakathi kwabo babonisa "iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamaqela e-Afro-descendant" (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi ezintlanu owaziwa ngokuba ngumlibo wakhe ). Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuyidibanisa neqela elinye labemi, kuquka nabalinganiswa abathile baseAsia.
Ukutsalwa kwengcwele, okucetyisiweyo kwikhadinali ubhishophu yiRoyal, Illustrious Illustrious and Primitive Congregation yaseSan Isidro de Naturales yaseMadrid (esele iwugadile kangangeenkulungwane), iveze ukuba umzimba wawunokungcwatywa ekuqaleni kwawo. ukungcwatywa kumangcwaba aseSan Andrés (indawo enamanzi apho umlambo wawuhamba khona), ngenxa yobushushu kunye neemeko zokufuma.
Uninzi lwekhefu kunye nokusikeka okubonwa kumama kubonakala kungenangozi, kodwa emlenzeni osisigxina wesigxina imigca yamanqaku avela kwisixhobo sokusika, "inxalenye" ehambelana nenkcazo kwi-Revista Hispanoamericana (1929). Le mpapasho ibonisa ukuba uGqr Forns "wahlula isiqwenga nge-scalpel ukuze sithunyelwe njenge-relic kwisixeko sase-Argentina saseSan Isidro."
Kuye kwafunyanwa into eyintsimbi emile okwengqekembe kwilarynx, enokuthi ngobunye ubuso bayo ibonise umfanekiso wengonyama erhubuluzayo okanye umhambi, kunye nemigca emine ephawula umfanekiso ongaphakathi kwerhombus. okanye isikwere. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, ekuqaleni yayithelekiswa nengqekembe evela ngexesha likaKumkani uAlfonso VII, kodwa uphononongo lwenumismatic lubonise ukuba yayiyeyona 'idayimani emhlophe' ukusuka kulawulo luka-Enrique IV. Iqhekeza laliza kubekwa kwiinkulungwane emva kokufa kwakhe, kwaye kukho nobungqina bokutyelelwa ngulo kumkani ukuya kunqula ingcwele ngo-1463.
I-vice-rector ye-Institutional Relations yeYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid, uJuan Carlos Doadrio, wadlula kwi-lectern kwiholo yendibano yeFaculty of Medicine; Umphathi weFaculty of Medicine, uJavier Arias; abaphandi uMónica Rascón, uAna Patricia Moya, uMaría Benito noMaría Isabel Angulo, nomqeshi womzalwana nomongameli webandla laseIsidril, uLuis Manuel Velasco.
Umboniso uphinde wabonisa ukwakhiwa kwakhona kobuso be-flamenco, eyenziwe kwi-virtualization ye-skull kunye nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwi-plaster. Ukuzonwabisa kwakhiwe ngezigaba ezibini: emva komzekelo wokuqala ongathathi hlangothi, ofunyenwe ngaphandle kokutolikwa ngokuzimeleyo, wabekwa "iinwele ezigobileyo ezifana nezo zemifanekiso yamandulo evela kummandla weMeditera kunye neendevu ezimnyama ezimnyama, eziqhelekileyo zeqela labantu elibonisayo. abona balinganiswa baphambili”.
Kule nto yongezwa umbala wamehlo amdaka, "eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kumaqela abantu abamisela i-indices ezifundwe kwimvelaphi", kunye nelaphu njengento echukumisayo efana naleyo ibonakala "igquma intloko yengcwele kwimiboniso ye iChest yokuNgcwaba yaseSan Isidro, ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, egcinwe kwiMyuziyam yeCathedral yaseSanta María la Real de la Almudena”.
Ubusuku be-12 kaJanuwari bukhethwe ukuba kuqhutyekwe nokuvulwa kwebhokisi yokuvota, etywinwe iminyaka engama-37 edlulileyo. Ukwenza i-axial tomography yekhompyutha, esetyenziswa siSikolo soBuchule sezoMthetho kunye neForensic Medicine ukufunda amaqumrhu akwimeko efanayo yolondolozo, kuye kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe ibhokisi yomngcwabo eyenziwe ngomthi engenazikhonkwane kunye nemilinganiselo ethile.
Olu tshintsho lwakhuthazwa kukuba i-urn kwingcwele, eyanikelwa nguKumkanikazi uMariana waseNeoburgo ngo-1692, yayineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaphepha kunye nemicu yesilivere kumphezulu wayo ongaphandle. "Kule urn, i-tomography ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa ngenxa yokuba imifanekiso iya kuba nokugqwethwa okuninzi okuveliswe yimihombiso ekhohlakeleyo," lutsho uphando, oluzigqibo zalo, ngokutsho kweArchdiocese, azichasananga naziphi na izinto ezivela kwisithethe. ubomi kunye nembali.yomnye wabangcwele abathandwa kakhulu ngabathembekileyo.
