LANDELA
LANDELA
“Kwisikolo sikarhulumente esihlala elumelwaneni kwakusoloko kukho iintonga zokungena. Intombi yam yokuqala yaba nethamsanqa kwaye yafumana indawo yokufunda ka-2020-2021 kuba ezi zezemfundo ezizodwa azizange zikhuselwe, kungenjalo ngekufuneka iye kwesinye isikolo. Kulo nyaka, kwafuneka ndibhalisele okwesibini, kwaye nangona beyehlise umlinganiselo ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-20 kunyaka wokuqala wabantwana, kubonakala ngathi kuya kubakho iindawo ezininzi eziseleyo. Ukuhlala eMadrid, kubomi bam bemihla ngemihla andiqondi ukuba liwe njani izinga lokuzalwa, kodwa kuloluhlobo lwento ecacileyo ukuba akusekho bantwana kwakhona”.
Obu bubungqina bukaPilar, umama wabantwana abathathu ohlala kwikomkhulu.
Yena, njengazo zonke iintsapho zelizwe, usandula ukuqala isikolo sonyana wakhe ophakathi, oneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kucacile ukuba ukuwa kwezinga lokuzalwa akunakunqandwa kwaye, nangona kuyinyani ukuba ayizizo zonke iindawo zokuhlala okanye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokulinganayo, iintsapho ezininzi ziya kukwazi ukuthatha abantwana babo kunyaka ozayo wezifundo 2022-2023 kwisikolo abasicelayo njengendawo yabo. ukhetho lokuqala.
"Siqaphela ukwehla kwezinga lokuzalwa elibulalayo," uNuria Hernández, umlawuli we-CEIP Clara Campoamor, e-Alcorcón, kunye nomququzeleli wabo bonke abalawuli bakamasipala, uqinisekisa i-ABC. Ngalo lonke ixesha sidibana nabaphathi bendawo esemazantsi yoLuntu lwaseMadrid siyayixoxa,” utshilo. Enyanisweni, esi sikolo sazalwa singumgca 3-iiklasi ezintathu kwikhosi nganye- kwaye namhlanje ngumgca woku-1.
Nangona uluhlu olusemthethweni lwabafundi abamkelwe kwiziko ngalinye alikafumaneki, ixesha lokufaka isicelo senkqubo yokwamkelwa kwabafundi kwiNtsana, iPrayimari, eKhethekileyo, eSinyanzelo seSekondari kunye neBaccalaureate Education kwikhosi elandelayo kwi-Community of Madrid yaphela i-5 yokugqibela ye-mayonnaise. Ngoludwe lwethutyana olusesandleni, umphathi uhlomle ngelithi “kuba zininzi iindawo. Phantse zonke iintsapho zinokusa abantwana bazo kwisikolo abasikhethile njengokhetho lwazo lokuqala”.
Le yimeko kaVictoria. “Sele ndiyazi ukuba eyona nto ikhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke into engaqhelekanga, kukuba unyana wam angene kwisikolo esisikhethileyo,” lo mfazi uselula, umama wenkwenkwana eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala wase-Alcorcón, uyavuma ku-ABC. “Ndixelelwe ukuba akukho mntu ushiywe ngaphandle, ezi klasi zimbini zigcwele kwaye asinawo amanqaku ongezelelweyo okuba nabazalwana ngaphakathi okanye nantoni na. Ngoko sonwabe kakhulu kwaye sizolile. Sesona sikolo sikufutshane kuthi nesisifunayo”, ubhengeze watsho.
Ukusukela ngo-2014, izinga lokuzalwa eSpain likwikwindla yasimahla. Kulo nyaka zingama-427.595 iintsana ezibhalisiweyo. Ngo-2019, unyaka wokuzalwa kwabantwana abakunyaka wokuqala wexesha elizayo, inani lehle laya kutsho kuma-360.617, oko kukuthi, ngama-20,17%.
Umyinge wokuhla kwezinga lokuzalwa ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2019 eSpain yayingu-3,26%. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhla kuye kwabonakala ngakumbi kwamanye amaphondo kunakwamanye: eLugo ukuhla kwafikelela kwi-13,02%; ngasemva, i-Ceuta (-12,88%), iLeón (-9,67%) kunye ne-Asturias (-9,33%). Enyanisweni, amajelo asekuhlaleni e-Lugo sele evakalisa ukuhla kwezicelo ezikolweni, nangona uMphathiswa wezeMfundo ungakuqinisekisi de kube ukubhaliswa kwenziwa. Mhlawumbi, kuya kubakho amaphondo apho kuya kuba lula kunomntwana omtsha ngo-2019 ukungena eyunivesithi.
Le imbalela yabantu kwakhona palpable e Madrid, apho ukuwa kakhulu ngokuhambelana ne-avareji kazwelonke, kwaba 3,16%, kwaye e-Barcelona yaba 3,47%.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaphondo amathandathu abhalise ukunyuka kwezinga labo lokuzalwa malunga nonyaka odlulileyo. I-Huelva isentloko kunye ne-6,18% yamahlumela angaphezulu. ICuenca (6,09%), iTeruel (4,33%), iLa Rioja (3,29%), iGranada (2,69%) neBurgos (1,19%) ilandele.
umlinganiselo oncitshisiweyo
Idatha ibetha ngakumbi kuLuntu lwaseMadrid ngokuqwalasela ukuba, ukususela kunyaka ozayo, ukunikezelwa kokuqala kweendawo zesikolo kwiMfundo yaBantwana (iminyaka emi-3), kuncitshiswe ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kubafundi be-20 kwiqela ngalinye.
Kwimeko yethu, yonke into igcwalisiwe, "wachaza umlawuli wesikolo saseClara Campoamor, kungekho mntu ushiywe ngaphandle. "Kukho izikolo ezikumgca wesi-3 - uyaqhubeka- eziqaphela ukuhla kwamazinga okuzalwa kakhulu kwaye sele ziqalise ukuba nezicelo ezimbalwa kakhulu kwaye, nangona umlinganiselo wehla, abanangxaki".
KuHernández, oku kuncipha kwabafundi beklasi baguqulela ekuphuculeni "umgangatho wokufundisa." Ngenxa yesi sizathu, "uLuntu lwaseMadrid luhlala lucelwa ukuba lunciphise umlinganiselo."
