Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuhamba komsebenzi eSpain, leyo ingqamana nesivuno saseFrance, iziswe phambili phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 kunye ne-15 ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwangaphambili komdiliya ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu ilizwe elingummelwane nalo. Bangaphezulu kwe-15.000 abasebenzi abazakuwela umda besiya kwimimandla yewayini yaseFransi efana nePerpignan, iNarbonne, iMontpellier, iValence, iAvignon, iBordeaux kunye neGironde. Ngokutsho uninzi lweemanyano UGT kunye CC.OO., bonke aba bantu baya kuba umvuzo ubuncinane 10,85 euro gross ngeyure. Uninzi lweengqungquthela eziza kuhamba ziya kuvela e-Andalusia (ngokukodwa kumaphondo aseJaén naseGranada) kwaye zikhokelwa ngabantu abazimeleyo baseValencia, eMurcia naseCastilla-La Mancha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umndilili wokuhlala kumhlaba wamaNgesi uya kuba phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 nezingama-25 nangona, njengaseSpain, amaqela amaninzi afudukela kwamanye amaqela okuthathwa kamva kwaye anokwandisa 'ukhenketho' lwawo lwabucala lube phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-45 nezingama-50. UMphathiswa wezoLimo wamaNgesi unike ingxelo kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuhla kwemveliso nge-10% xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. Ngokukodwa, abasemagunyeni baseFransi babala ukuba imveliso iya kuba yi-44,6 yezigidi ze-hectoliters, apho iya kwabelwa zombini ekulahlekeni kobushushu obuya kwiindawo, ezifana ne-Rhône Valley, kunye nemvula nokubanda. wabandezeleka entwasahlobo. Kule meko yamawakawaka abantu baseSpain abawela umda ukuya kukha iidiliya eFransi, abaphindayo, phantse i-90% baye bathabatha iimatshi kumaphulo angaphambili kwaye iprofayili yabo ixatyiswe kakhulu phakathi kwabaqeshi baseFransi. Ngokutsho kweCC.OO, aba ngabasebenzi kwicandelo lezolimo nabo baqeshwe kwimikhankaso yezolimo eSpain unyaka wonke, njenge-asparagus kunye neziqhamo zamatye. Ngokuqhelekileyo balungelelaniswa kwimigulukudu enezalamane nabazali okanye ngamaqhina obuhlobo nezalamane. Uninzi lwabantu luhamba ngokudibeneyo kwaye ligcuntswana kuphela elisebenzisa izithuthi zalo zabucala. Eziyeleleneyo Iindaba ezisemgangathweni Ewe Abafuduki bewayini bekhangela ukubanda kwezidiliya zabo Carlos Manso Chicote Amaqela eWinery aqinisa ukutyalwa kwediliya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye atyale imali kwezinye iimvaba kulo mbutho. Ngokwemigaqo ebambekayo, isivumelwano sokuvuna eFransi sithe ngqo phakathi komqeshi kunye nomsebenzi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweOfisi yezeNgqesho yaseFransi. Abantu abaza kuvuna kumhlaba wamaNgesi bafumana isivumelwano kumqeshi ngaphambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi wabo wokuqokelela. Izithuba phakathi kweqela labasebenzi zidla ngokuzaliswa kwindawo enye yejografi (usapho, izihlobo, abantu obaqhelileyo abasuka kwidolophu enye, njl. njl.). Umtsalane waseFransi Kutheni, kumawaka abantu baseSpain, ingaba yinto enomdla ukuwela umda kunye nokukha iidiliya kumhlaba wesiNgesi? Impendulo ininzi. Ukusuka kwi-UGT kunye neCC.OO balatha kwisizathu esicacileyo: imivuzo iphezulu. Kwi-CC.OO., kwenziwe amanani kwaye baqikelela ukuba abathengisi baseSpain bafumana ingeniso ephakathi kwe-1.700 kunye ne-2.200 ye-euro ngomntu ngamnye. Kwakhona luncedo kakhulu, umzekelo, ukongeza iintsuku ezincinci ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwingeniso yezolimo kunye nenkxaso yezolimo, inzuzo yokungaqeshwa kwabasebenzi bexeshana kwiNkqubo eKhethekileyo yaBasebenzi bezoLimo boKhuseleko lweNtlalo (SEAS) ye-Extremadura kunye ne-Andalusia. Ngokukodwa, kude kube nguDisemba 31, le mfuneko ithotywa ukuya kutsho ubuncinane beentsuku ezingama-20. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unokuvelisa amalungelo abasebenzi eFransi kwaye ufikelele kuncedo oluthile lokunikela ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-18 ngekota, ezinje ngenkxaso-mali yabantu abangaphangeliyo nabaxhomekeke kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwama-20 ubudala okanye abafumana umvuzo ongaphantsi kwama-55 ekhulwini ngalinye. IsiFrentshi SMI . ULWAZI OLUNYE noticia Hayi Imbalela kunokubangela ilahleko ngaphezu 8.000 million endle ngokutsho Asaja Ukusuka UGT kunye CC.OO. Iimanyano, ngalo lonke ixesha imeko yabasebenzi bamaxesha athile emaphandleni ihlaziywa kwiphulo elitsha ngalinye lokuHlola uMsebenzi, ibeka etafileni uhlaziyo olusalindelweyo lwenxalenye enkulu yezivumelwano ezikhoyo zephondo ezingama-61 (ezi-21 kuzo zihlaziyiwe). Ngale ndlela, bebetyhola oosomashishini ngokungabi namdla wokuthanda nokugatya uthethathethwano lwesivumelwano esinye sesizwe.
