Iphondo lase-Ávila, kodwa yonke ikomkhulu lalo elikhulu, ligcina iimfihlo ezininzi mhlawumbi azaziwa ngokwaneleyo ngabahambi. Imimandla yasemaphandleni yokuhamba okanye ezinye iindlela zokhenketho olusebenzayo, ukutyelela iinqaba ezithutha ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo zexabiso elikhulu lobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nokuzama i-gastronomy ukukhotha iminwe yakho. Nazi ezinye zazo.
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Umfanekiso weNdlu yeeNkosana zaseAlba Diputación de Ávila
I-Piedrahita
Emazantsi ephondo, kwithambeka elingasentla leSierra de Villafranca kwaye lijikelezwe ngasentshona yiSierra de Peñanegra, yidolophu yasePiedrahita. Ukongeza kokuhamba kwizitrato zayo kunye nokufumanisa i-Plaza Mayor yayo okanye ukuhlala kwenye yeendawo zayo ukuze ungcamle izitya eziqhelekileyo zale ndawo, kuya kufuneka uthande iBhotwe leeDukes zase-Alba, elona litye lesikhumbuzo libalaseleyo. Ngesimbo seBaroque yesiNgesi, esi sakhiwo simise u-U sakhiwe kwindawo yenqaba endala i-Álvarez de Toledo phakathi kuka-1755 no-1766. isihobe 'Los dos nidos'.
Ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zezi: icawa yaseSanta María la Mayor, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-1460 kwaye isakhiwo sayo sisabela kwisitayile seGothic njengokuqhubeka komsebenzi weRomanesque; indlu kaGabriel y Galán, ehlala imbongi ngexesha lokufundisa kwayo edolophini; i-convent of Discalced Carmelites, eyasekwa nguMaría de Vargas y Acebedo eTornado ngowe-XNUMX kwaye igcina icawa yohlobo lwesiGothic; i-hermitage yeVirgen de la Vega, indawo yemithendeleko yemveli yeNtlambo; ithiyetha, eyayigcina i-facade yayo yembali ikwimeko egqibeleleyo; Amabhodlo e-convent yaseSanto Domingo, apho kukho iintsalela ezinika umbono wobungangamsha bayo bangaphambili, njengecawa ephambili yecawa yayo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iivaults ezineembambo kwi-naves esecaleni, i-façade kunye neyona ndawo iphambili. umnyango, kunye nenkunzi yenkomo, apho ikomkhulu leValle del Corneja Equestrian Association likhona, elisebenzela ukukhuthaza umdla wamahashe kummandla.
Ukongeza, le dolophu yindawo enelungelo lokuziqhelanisa neparagliding.
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Arenas de San Pedro iBhunga lePhondo Ávila
IArenas de San Pedro
Ifumaneka kwithambeka elisemazantsi eSierra de Gredos, kummandla wendalo weValle del Tiétar, yiArenas de San Pedro. Kuhambo olufutshane, oluqhayisa ngokusingqongileyo kwendalo enomtsalane, abakhenkethi banokudibana namatye anqabileyo anqabileyo, njengenqaba yeGothic yaseConstable Dávalos, eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-1395 kunye ne-1423. Imyuziyam apho bathatha uhambo ngembali yayo. Ukongeza, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko kunye neminyhadala ibanjelwa kumhlaba weparade, kwaye, unokuhamba egadini, kwaye unokufumana iimbono ezintle zedolophu. Ibhotwe le-Infante D. Luis de Borbón y Farnesio, isakhiwo esine-neoclassical esimele i-portico yaso yemigangatho yakudala eyilwe njenge-arch yoloyiso kunye nebalcony yayo enebalustrade, yonke ikwilitye legranite, icawe yerhamente yaseNuestra Señora de la. I-Asunción, kuLowo uqaqambisa inqaba yeRenaissance yaseSanta Bárbara, ibhulorho ye-Aquelcabos ephakathi kunye ne-hermitage yeCristo de los Regajales, ezinye izinto zayo ezibalulekileyo.
Ngaphandle kwedolophu, kuya kufuneka undwendwele indawo engcwele yaseSan Pedro de Alcántara, i-convent yokugqibela eyakhiwe yingcwele yase-Extremadura, kunye ne-Cuevas del Águila, igugu lelifa le-Ávila.
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IBhunga lePhondo lase-Arévalo le-Avila
Arevalo
Ikomkhulu laseLa Moraña sisalathiso esibalulekileyo soyilo lweCastilian Mudejar. Ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa onke amakhubalo ayo kukuhamba ezitalatweni zayo. Obona bungqina bubalaseleyo sisikwere seVilla ukuba. Ngamaplanga angaqhelekanga, imigangatho eyenziwe ngamatye kunye nezindlu ezibonisa uyilo oludumileyo lweCastilian, ijikelezwe ziicawe zaseSan Martín naseSanta María, zombini ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye neCasa de los Sexmos endala, namhlanje ikomkhulu leMyuziyam yeMbali yaseAvalorum. Ukongeza kule nto, kufuneka umise kwisango le-Alcocer, ekuphela kwento eseleyo kwi-enclosure ebiyelweyo kwaye ekhokelela kwi-Plaza del Real; icawa yase-El Salvador, isikhumbuzo esigcinwe ngamakomkhulu eRomanesque ye-arch ephambili yecawa yeVangeli kunye nenqaba ye-Mudejar yemizimba; Ibhulorho yaseMedina, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zedolophu ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye, esecaleni, i-hermitage yaseLugareja.
Kwakhona okuphawulekayo yinqaba yayo, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalelo kaDon Álvaro de Zúñiga, eyakhiwe kwiintsalela zesango lesango elibiyelweyo ledolophu yaseArévalo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ewe, akukho mntu unokuhamba apha engakhange angcamle igastronomy yayo ebalaseleyo apho iTostón de Arévalo igqame khona, ihagu eyanyayo eyosiweyo, kunye neelekese zayo eziqhelekileyo: i-torta de veedor kunye ne-rozneques, ezinye iiringi zentlama eswiti kunye ne-aniseed.
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Indlu yeentyatyambo zaseCandeleda Diputación de Ávila
ikhandlela
ICandeleda ikwithambeka elisemazantsi eGredos, emazantsi eAlmanzor. Ngenxa yokuba kufutshane ne-Extremadura, i-architecture yayo ifana ngakumbi naleyo yeedolophu zaseLa Vera ezinezindlu ezineengcango zeplanga ezinokubonwa, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, kwizitrato zeMoral, Corredera kunye ne-El Pozo. Phakathi kwala matye ezikhumbuzo, icawa yaseNuestra Señora de la Asunción ivelele, isakhiwo esinee-nave ezintathu kunye ne-polygonal main chapel eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMXth inkulungwane; iCasa de las Flores, engaphakathi kwiMyuziyam yeTin Toy kunye nokuhombisa kwayo okumibalabala kwangaphandle lelinye lamagumbi aneefoto ezininzi; iCasa de la Judería, indawo yenkcubeko kunye ne-gastronomic kwaye, ngaphandle, ingcwele yeNtombi Enyulu yaseChilla, icawa yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho ummangaliso weNtombikazi uchazwa kwiipaneli ze-ceramic.
Kufuphi kufuneka kwakhona undwendwele iVetón Castro de El Raso, enye yezona ndawo zigqibeleleyo zenzululwazi ngezakudala zeprotohistory yeplate yaseCastilian eqala nge-XNUMXth ukuya kwi-XNUMXst yenkulungwane ye-BC Kwakhona, ukuba uyindwendwela ehlotyeni ungazama ukuhlamba. kwelinye lamadama endalo aphuma emqaleni weSanta María.
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Isikhephe sika-Ávila Diputación de Ávila
Inqanawa yaseAvila
Intloko yendalo yommandla eyenziwe yiValles del Tormes kunye neValles del Aravalle, i-El Barco de Ávila yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngeveki. Le dolophu, ebibiyelwe ngodonga kwixesha elidlulileyo, isazigcinile ezinye iintsalela zayo, kunye neSango labaHlengayo, kwisitayile seRomanesque elaphinda lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-1663. Ukuhambahamba kwindawo yayo endala ungabona amatyala abekekileyo kunye namabhotwe asuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile, ezinje ngeCasa del Reloj, iholo yedolophu yakudala eyadilizwa ngenkulungwane ye-1088 yaza yaphinda yavuswa ngeendonga zamatye eziqingqiweyo kunye nobukhazikhazi belitye. umkhondo ongenakuphikiswa.icastellana, okanye iNdlu yokuqokelela, ehonjiswe ngamakholomu egranite. Ngokunjalo, umtyeleli unokuxabisa icawa yaseLa Asunción de Nuestra Señora, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yakhiwa ngokubanzi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX; i-hermitage yaseSan Pedro del Barco, eyakhiwa ngo-XNUMX kwindawo enye apho iSan Pedro del Barco yazalelwa khona ngo-XNUMX; ibhulorho yayo esibhozo-arch ephakathi ewela uMlambo iTormes, iSantísimo Cristo del Caño hermitage kunye nesakhiwo sentolongo esihlala kwiThala leeNcwadi likaMasipala, iClassroom yeMentor kunye neeholo ezintathu ezinkulu zemiboniso.
Esona sakhiwo sinomfuziselo yinqaba yaseValdecorneja, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwi-castro vetón eyatshatyalaliswa ngamaRoma yaza yaphinda yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, apho kuqhutywa khona imisebenzi yenkcubeko ngoku.
Apha iimbotyi zayo ezintle zidumile, ezithi, zithathwa njengeendlovukazi zemifuno eCastilla y León, zinehlelo leMvelaphi.
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UMadrigal we-High Towers Diputación de Ávila
UMadrigal de las Altas Torres
I-Madrigal de las Altas Torres imele imeko ekhethekileyo yedolophu ephakathi enqatyisiweyo ehlala ethafeni, kwindawo ngaphandle kokhuselo lwendalo. Indawo ebiyelweyo ebiyelweyo, ebhengezwe njengesikhumbuzo sembali-yobugcisa, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo lomkhosi wamaxesha aphakathi kunye nobungqina obufanelekileyo benkqubo yokwakha yaseMudejar. Ifumaneka eLa Moraña, iikhilomitha ezingama-74 ukusuka e-Ávila, le dolophu inxulunyaniswe nabantu abakhulu, abafana no-Isabel la Católica okanye uBhishophu uDon Vasco de Quiroga, bobabini abazalelwa apha, kunye noFray Luis de León, osweleke kula mazwe.
Icawe yaseSan Nicolás de Bari, umboniso omangalisayo wobugcisa be-Romanesque-Mudejar -yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-65 kwaye yahlaziywa ngenkulungwane ye-1424- apho inqaba yayo enkulu yeemitha ezingama-1497 ukuphakama kunye nefonti ebhaptiziweyo apho u-Isabel wabhaptizwa khona. ngaphandle La Católica yenye yezakhiwo zayo ezimele kakhulu, kodwa hayi kuphela. Ibhotwe likaJuan II, indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini eyayihlala iNkundla yaseCastile ejikelezayo ukusuka kwi-XNUMX ukuya ku-XNUMX kwaye ngoku igcina i-convent yaseNuestra Señora de Gracia; icawa yaseSanta María del Castillo, itempile eyakhiwe ngeempembelelo zezakhiwo ukusuka kwisitayile se-Mudejar esadibanisa ne-Romanesque kunye ne-neoclassical-ifakwe kwiinguqu zamva- kwaye inesibingelelo esixabisekileyo seBaroque; iSibhedlele seReal de la Purísima Concepción, ngoku esihlala kwiMyuziyam yaseQuiroga Basque, iziko lokutolika kwendalo kunye nekhemesti yezokhenketho kunye necawa yayo ngowona mfanekiso uhlonitshwayo weMadrigal; i-Santísimo Cristo de las Injurias, kunye neentsalela ze-Agustino de Madrigal convent, eziphuma ngaphandle kweendonga phakathi kwamasimi e-cereal, zezinye iindawo ezinomdla edolophini.
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Bonilla de la Sierra iBhunga lePhondo laseÁvila
eSierra Bonilla
I-Bonilla de la Sierra, kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ze-1.079, kwiNtlambo yaseCorneja, idolophu encinci eyayikhonza njengendawo yokusabela abantu baseAvila xa befuna ukuphuma kwisixeko. Le dolophu yamaxesha aphakathi inomzobo omkhulu oseludongeni owawugubungela umjikelezo wayo kunye nolwakhiwo oluthile oluqikelelwa ukuba lwakhiwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX okanye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona namhlanje kukho iintsalela ezimbalwa. Yayineengcango ezine zokungena ekushiyekeni enye kuphela, leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yiPuerta de la Villa. Inqaba yayo, ngoku yeyabucala, yenye yezinto zayo ezinomtsalane ezihlala iiprelates ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu abadumileyo abanjengoJuan II waseCastilla, utata ka-Isabel la Católica, phantsi kweendonga zayo. Ukugcinwa apho iifrescoes ezinemixholo ye-chivalrous zisagcinwa sisakhiwo sayo sikwimeko entle. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ilitye elinqabileyo elitsala ingqalelo kakhulu kule kona yicawa yaseSan Martín de Tours, itempile yohlobo lwamaGothic ukwakhiwa kwayo, eyagqitywa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yayalelwa nguKhadinali uJuan de Carvajal. . Kule, iicawa zayo ezimbini zigqamile, eyeChave neka-Álvarez de Guzmán nezibingelelo zayo ezintle kakhulu. Le nkonzo ikwiSodolophu yasePlaza, apho izindlu zookhokho zihlala khona.
Iikhilomitha ezili-1,5 ukusuka edolophini, kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'El Mortero', unokutyelela isibingelelo samatye apho amasiko ayenokuthi aqhutywe kwaye anqule ilanga nenyanga kwaye enokuthi isusela kwixesha phakathi kokuphela kwe-Neolithic. kunye neXesha Lokuqala/loMbindi weBronzi.
