Enye yezinto ezixhalabisa abantu baseSpain kukwazi ukuba umhlala-phantsi wabo uya kuba njani, umba okhathaza abo bantu bafumana inkxaso-mali ngakumbi. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba yinkxaso-mali kuphela yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala ebandakanyiweyo kumhlalaphantsi womhlalaphantsi.
Inkxaso-mali yabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala luncedo olwafunyanwa ngoMatshi ka-2019 kubantu abangaphangeliyo kule minyaka yobudala, nto leyo ethatha indawo yenkxaso-mali yabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala eyayisebenza de kwafika loo nyaka.
Yinzuzo enokuthi umntu ongaphangeliyo uneminyaka engama-52 ubudala ayiqokelele de kufike ixesha lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi okanye lowo ufumana umsebenzi afumane umsebenzi. Luncedo lwenkxaso-mali olungathatheli ngqalelo inqanaba lomvuzo wosapho ukuze lukwazi ukufikelela kuyo.
-
Inkxaso-mali kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala
-
Inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi abaqeshwe ngokusisigxina abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala abathe isiganeko sabo senzeka ngaphambi komhla wesi-2 kuMatshi ka-2022.
I-SEPE ichaza kwiwebhusayithi yayo ukuba kuzo zombini iimeko isiseko somnikelo yi-125% yeyona ndawo incinci yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yesilingi esebenzayo nangaliphi na ixesha. Le pesenti ikwanyukile ngohlaziyo luka-2019 kwaye ayikahlawulwa nge-100%.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umthetho uchaza ixesha elimiselweyo lokuyeka ukuba "ngethuba le-60, ukususela kumhla ilungelo lokufumana inkxaso, ukuba umxhamli ungaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesibini kwaye uqinisekisiwe, ngeenjongo zokuvunywa kwenkxaso-mali, ixesha elicatshuliweyo lomsebenzi leentsuku ezilikhulu elinamashumi asibhozo okanye ngaphezulu”.
Ubuncinci boLungiso lweSiseko
Oko kukuthi, kule 2023 isiseko segalelo esincinci sihleli kwi-1.260 emva kohlengahlengiso lokunyuka kwe-retroactive kwi-Minimum Interprofessional Wage, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Order PCM/74/2023, kaJanuwari 30. Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuthengiswa ngelixa icocwa.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-State Public Employment Service (SEPE) ihlawula le minikelo kuKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo kwaye ayitsalwanga kwinzuzo, njengoko isekelwe kwinqaku le-280 le-LGSS. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba icatshulwe ngenxa yovuyo hayi ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka. Ukuyiqokelela, ingxelo yengeniso yonyaka kufuneka ingeniswe ukuze i-SEPE iqinisekise ukuba ayigqithi kumvuzo omncinci ofunekayo kwiziseko zenyanga.
Ngokufutshane, uncediso-mali olucatshuliweyo luza kubala ikamva lesiseko solawulo kunye ne-portico eya kuthi kutsalwe irhafu kumise kwangethuba ukuze kufikelelwe kulonwabo olulindelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ayisebenzi ukuhlangabezana nexesha elincinane leminyaka yegalelo lokuqokelela imali yomhlalaphantsi.
