I-General Directorate of Traffic, isebenze kunye nee-arhente zeQela lezeNdlela zoKhuseleko loLuntu lwenze, phakathi kwe-10 ne-16 ka-Oktobha, iphulo elinikezelwe ekubekweni kweliso leemeko zokhuseleko lwezithuthi ezijikeleza ngeendlela apho inani lilonke. yezithuthi ezingama-237.565 zazilawulwa.
Kwezi, abaqhubi be-10.894 bohlwaywa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo ukungagcini i-ITV isebenza ngokukodwa. I-56% yezikhalazo ezifakiweyo (izikhalazo ezi-6.137 kwi-10.962 zizonke) zezelo tyala.
Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo izikhalazo ezenziweyo ngenxa yesi sizathu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesithuthi, le pesenti inyuke iye kuma-65% exhalabileyo kwimeko yeeveni kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-61% kwiimoto zabakhweli. Ngokuchasene noko, yi-8,5% kuphela yeebhasi kunye ne-28% yeelori ezilawulwayo ezingenayo i-ITV esebenzayo.
Ukongeza, iziphene ezinzulu zokukhutshwa kokungcolisa okufunyenwe kwi-ITV yaseMadrid ziye zanda: iimeko ezingama-19.000 ngaphezulu kwikota yesithathu yonyaka. Namhlanje, kwixesha eliphakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba 2022, i-81,3% yezithuthi ezenze uhlolo lobugcisa kwindawo yokuzimela evunyiweyo kwindawo yokuqala yalinganisa.
Izithuthi zaseMadrid ziyasilela ngakumbi nangakumbi kuvavanyo lokulawula ungcoliseko olwenziwa zizikhululo zokuhlola ubuchwephesha bezithuthi, njengoko kubonisiwe datha enikwe yiVehicle Archive yoLuntu lwaseMadrid ukuya kwi-AEMA-ITV, uMbutho wamaZiko oHlolo lobuGcisa. Izithuthi zoLuntu lwaseMadrid.
Kwikota yesithathu yonyaka, iziphene ezimandundu ezingama-55.048 zichongiwe kwesi sahluko phakathi kwezithuthi ezingama-588.967 ezihloliweyo; apho kucingelwa ukuba i-19.138 ngaphezulu kunekota edlulileyo, okukhokelela kwiziphene ezingama-35.910. Oku kunyuka okuye kwabhaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, ukukhutshwa kokungcola kucinezele i-23,2% yokugatywa kwi-ITV yaseMadrid; okwesibini, babemele i-25,2% yetotali; kwaye, kwikota yesithathu, inani lifikelele kuma-27,2%. Ukusuka kwi-AEMA-ITV bakhumbula ukuba le meko ingatshintshwa ngokulungiswa kakuhle kwesithuthi. Ukucoca umoya, ioli kunye nezihlungi zamafutha, kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle i-FAP ye-particulate filter, yenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sikwimeko efanelekileyo yokuphumelela olu vavanyo, igalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokusindisa ubomi.
Ngokophononongo lwamva nje olupapashwe yiCarlos III University yaseMadrid, ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe zizikhululo ze-ITV ngo-2021, amaxhoba angaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yokuvezwa kungcoliseko lomoya aqikelelwa malunga nama-575. Kwaye, ukuba inani lilonke lezithuthi ezingeziyo kuhlolo olunyanzelekileyo lwenzile njalo, bezinokuthintele ubuncinci ukufa okungama-207 okongeziweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abangama-782 babenokusindiswa.
“I-ITV iye yanceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya kunye nokulawula amasuntswana ayingozi kunye neegesi kwaye inegalelo kumonakalo wokujikeleza kwezithuthi ezinokuthi zigqithise ukukhutshwa okuvumelekileyo kwaye nazo ezingenakulungiswa. Ukuhlolwa kobugcisa bezithuthi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeenkqubo zothutho kunye, kunye nayo, ukusindisa ubomi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ngokwedatha evela kwi-Arhente ye-Environment yaseYurophu, ungcoliseko lomoya lwalunxulumene nokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-30.000 ngonyaka eSpain, "utshilo uJorge Soriano, umongameli we-AEMA-ITV.
oko
I-81,3% yezithuthi idlula okokuqala
Ukulinganisa kwangaphambili ekubonweni kweziphene ezinzulu kwimeko yokukhutshwa kongcoliseko, idatha yamva nje yeenqwelo ze-588.967 eziye zahlolwa kuhlolo lobugcisa baseMadrid, ininzi yazo, i-478.919, yamkelwe ngokwanelisayo i-ITV okokuqala, apho imele i-81,3% yetotali. Inani elonyuka ukuya kuma-93% kuhlolo lwesibini.
Ngokumalunga nepesenti ye-homologation ngohlobo lwesithuthi, iimoto zabakhweli zabucala zisezantsi kwiindidi ezinedatha engcono kakhulu, kunye nokuncipha kwe-18%; Izithuthi ezinzima, kwicala labo, zizo ezibonisa ipesenti ezimbi kakhulu, kunye nokukhatywa kwe-25,5%.
