LANDELA
KwiManyano yeMibutho yabasetyhini abaHluliweyo nabaqhawule umtshato, umbutho wabaseTyhini beMpilo kunye ne-ADDAS, uMbutho wokuthathela ingqalelo kubasetyhini abaxhatshazwe ngokwesondo (imvelaphi yayo ngesiCatalan yi-Associació d'Atenció a Dones Agredides Sexualment) baxhaswa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. loncedo lwabasetyhini abakwiimeko ezisengozini. Baxhatshaziwe, badlwengulwa, baye baba neentlobano zesini, imitshato enyanzelwayo okanye ukonakala. Babelana ngexesha elidlulileyo kunye nekamva eliphantse lifane langoku, elimfiliba kakhulu: aba bathathu bavakalisa ukungoneliseki kwemibutho emininzi yoluntu ekugxekayo ukukhutshelwa kweemali ezixhaswa ngemali ngokuphindwe kabini kwerhafu yengeniso yomntu kunye nerhafu yenkampani. Yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-0.7 edibeneyo, elawulwa nguRhulumente, ngokusebenzisa i-Secretariat yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye nokuzimela ngomlinganiselo we-80-20% kwaye isasaza uncedo lokugcinwa kwemibutho yokubambisana.
"Ukuba awabelani ngeengcinga zePodemos, amasebe amabini (uLingano kunye namaLungelo eNtlalo) athanda amanye amaqela kunye namaqonga abo ukulimaza oovulindlela kunye nabo banerekhodi elide eSpain, kodwa kude neengcamango zabo," utsho. U-ABC Soledad Muruaga, uMongameli wabaseTyhini beMpilo.
Iimali zifikile, okokuqala kwimbali yabo bonke oorhulumente baseSpain, phantse isiqingatha sonyaka emva kwexesha. Amaziko oncedo lwentlalo abawafumana ukususela ngoMeyi kwaye aselawo ahambelana no-2021. Xa evula imvulophu yesaziso nguRhulumente, u-Ana María Pérez del Campo, umongameli we-Federation of Women's Separated and Divorced Women, uyayigxeka le ndlela. 'ukufuthanisela ngama-71% igalelo elingaphantsi'.
UAna María Pérez del Campo – GUILLERMO NAVARRO
UMuruaga uyamkele. Ifumene i-85.000 ye-euro ye-250.000 eyavumela ukuba igcine iinkqubo zayo ezintathu zokubuyisela kunye nokunyamekela kwengqondo kubasetyhini kwimeko ebuthathaka. “Ingaphantsi ngama-70%. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba kukho imali eninzi kuneminye iminyaka, kwaye nangona kunjalo, singamaqumrhu amaninzi azifumana ekule meko inzima.
Ukuba kukho isixa esikhulu sebhajethi siqinisekiswe yi-Third Sector Platform: "Kwifowuni yokugqibela ye-0.7%, ngo-2021, ngokubanzi, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo kufunyenwe. Kwelinye icala, i-65% yeenkqubo ezinikezelweyo ifumene inkxaso-mali (kwifowuni yangaphambili ibiyi-56%). Ngokunjalo, i-avareji yereyithi yokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi ikhula ukuya kuma-31% (ipesenti ezili-10 zamanqaku ngaphezu kowama-2020). Nangona kunjalo, imfuno (i-227 yezigidi zee-euro) iphezulu ngokuphindwe kaninzi kunokudluliselwa ”. Uhlabela mgama esithi: “Kwelinye icala, siye safumanisa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje umyinge weendleko kwinkqubo nganye uye wehla. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani elikhulu leenkqubo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukunyuka kweemali eziza kusasazwa, sifumanisa ukuba ixabiso eliphakathi kwenkqubo nganye likhule laya kwi-87.300 euros, malunga ne-28.400 ye-euro ngaphezu konyaka odlulileyo ". Imithombo evela kweli qonga iqinisekisa ukuba ukulibaziseka okuqokelelweyo kubeka amaqumrhu amaninzi engxakini.
Iziphumo ze 'hachazo'
Emva kwe-'hachazo', i-Mujeres para la Salud inyanzelekile, emva kokugxotha abasebenzi abathathu, ukuba balahle ikomkhulu labo kwi-Alfonso XIII Avenue eMadrid kwaye baqeshe indawo encinci kwisitalato saseColombia kwikomkhulu. Ngento efunyenwe ekuthengisweni kwepropati, uMuruaga ubona ukuba "baya kusinda ngokusemandleni abo kwiminyaka eyi-2-3 ezayo." Kuba kungenjalo, “abaninzi baba bafazi balahliwe,” wakhalaza watsho.
U-Pérez del Campo akawufihli umsindo wakhe onzulu kunye nabaphathiswa u-Ione Belarra kunye no-Irene Montero, abathe ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye esidlangalaleni uye wenza kakubi kwiipolisi zabo 'zobugwenxa' obuchasene nobufazi. “Ngokuchanekileyo abo bacinga ukuba bakhusela abasetyhini abethwe ngobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesini banqumle impompo kumaziko oovulindlela, ngelixa kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo sibona indlela iSpain ebonakala ngathi igcwele izidumbu kulwaphulo-mthetho lwesini. Akunjalo nje, inkqubo ayisebenzi kwaye ezi zinto zenzeka xa izinga lokhuselo lwabasetyhini lithotywa. Phezu kwethu kwabo basigadileyo, bayasirhaxa”.
Ityala lakhe liyiparadigmatic. Emva kweminyaka elishumi yolawulo kunye nelona ziko likhulu kunye nelokuqala kweli lizwe ukubuyiswa kokhathalelo olubanzi lwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana abangamaxhoba obundlobongela ngokwesini kunye nokugcina indawo efihliweyo ukuze bangayityhili kubahlaseli, kule veki ibhunga lesixeko saseMadrid liye lanikela ingqalelo. yazisa uluntu indawo ekuyo (ukwenza ububi obunzulu) njengesikhalo soncedo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo yobutyebi. "Ukuqhubeka kwayo kusengozini," yalumkisa i-consistory, eyongeze ukuba okokuqala ukusukela ngo-1990 kwaye emva kokunceda abasetyhini abangama-700 kunye nabantwana abangama-800, inkonzo elolo hlobo ibalulekileyo yabasetyhini "isemngciphekweni omkhulu wokunyamalala" ngesigqibo sikarhulumente. “Ubundlobongela buhlala buhleli, kwaye inkonzo ibalulekile,” ibhunga lesixeko lacela umngeni kubaphathiswa bePodemos.
Umfazi wembali uPérez del Campo uyaxhathisa. Andifuni nokuva ngokuvalelisa. “Sineentsapho ezingama-50 ngaphakathi ngoku, abasetyhini abangama-42. Asinakubayeka bahambe. Sizakuqhuba njengoko sinjalo”, utsho ngelitshoyo ebulela abasebenzi beli ziko abasele beneenyanga ezine bengarholanga. “Uluntu lwaseMadrid lusinike ii-euro ezingama-60.000 kwaye ngexesha elibekiweyo. Isixa esisifumene ngoku kuRhulumente sihlekisayo ukugcina abasebenzi beengqondo zengqondo, ootitshala, oonontlalontle kunye neenkonzo zomthetho. Aba 'bantu' bacebise ukuvala iziko [umyalezo kubaphathiswa abamfusa], kodwa ndiyanikhumbuza ukuba abafazi bayavota. Kukusukela.
Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala yabasetyhini ababethwayo kweli lizwe, yavulwa ukusukela ngo-1990 kumasipala waseMadrid - G. NAVARRO
Ngokomzekelo wesithathu, i-ADDAS, ekujoliswe kuyo ngumsindo wabo nguGeneralitat de Catalunya kunye nenkqubo egqwethekileyo: "Lubundlobongela beziko", uphazamisa uGloria Escudero, umququzeleli wombutho wobuvulindlela ngoncedo lwabasetyhini abaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kule nkululeko. Baye bakhupha isixhobo sokubala kuba bebona isoyikiso esinzulu kubomi babo. “Asinayo imali yokuhlawula amatyala,” utshilo u-Escudero, emva kokufumana i-euro ezili-12.000 kwiBhunga lesiXeko sase-Barcelona kunye ne-5.000 kwiBhunga lePhondo ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kunye nokurenta ikomkhulu unyaka omnye. Ngenxa yempazamo "yobugcisa", baye bakhutshelwa ngaphandle kwiminikelo yoluntu yoluntu-uRhulumente. “Le nkqubo iqanjwe ngendlela engasebenziyo, kufuneka ibonelele ngeenkonzo ngaphambili, ngobumfama, ingalufumananga nokulufumana uncedo kunyaka ophelileyo. Yingxaki engapheliyo, eyenziwe mandundu kulo nyaka ngenxa yokulibaziseka okukhulu”, livuma eli phephandaba. Okwangoku, le ngoJuni kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-30 yomsebenzi ongaphazamisekiyo, "bonke abasebenzi baye kwi-ERTE", uyakhalaza.
“Ngokwasengqondweni nangokusemthethweni ukuhamba ngamaxhoba obundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo kumajelo eendaba nyaka ngamnye kufuna imali eninzi. Siyaqala ukuba nabantu abakuluhlu lwabalindileyo kunye nabasetyhini abadlwengulweyo abasibhozo esingakwaziyo ukubanceda ngoku,” ukhala ngelitshoyo.
