Ingcaphephe yozinzo uCarlos Martí uvumile ukuba lilizwi leqonga elitsha loluntu iWinds of the future. Eyilwe nguMbutho woShishino lwaMandla omoya (AEE), iTalente yokuZinza, iSiseko soPhando lweMozulu (FIC) kunye noQoqosho olutsha kunye noBuchule boLuntu (i-NESI), inomlinganiselo wombuso, kodwa ikhethe iGalicia ngokunikezelwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, uMartí uya kuzama ukusabalalisa ukubaluleka kwamandla omoya endleleni yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, uxanduva lokutshintsha kwemozulu. Isithethi siqinisekile ukuba amandla avuselelekayo alikamva kwaye sinethemba lokuba uluntu luvile ukuba akukho xesha lininzi eliseleyo lokumisa uqoqosho.
Ngaba i-Winds of the Future platform ivela kwiintshukumo zentlalo, kwiindawo ezifana neGalicia, ziqhankqalaza ukufakwa kweefama zomoya?
I-Winds of the Future yintshukumo yentsebenziswano evuleleke kuwo onke amazwi anokubakho. Ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukubaluleka kwamandla omoya njengokubheja kwixesha elizayo, ukukhuthaza nokuxhasa uphuhliso lwayo ukuze luqhubele phambili kwinguqu yamandla kunye nokulahla izibaso zefosili. Liqonga apho kufuneka silwe nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-CO2, ukwenzela ukuba amandla omoya acoceke, ahlaza kwaye angenasiphelo amandla, aphinde aveliswe kwintsimi, oku kuthetha ukuba negalelo ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kweSpeyin, ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwelizwe. ezinye iintlobo zamandla. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ayisenguye umbuzo wokuba iya kufika na, kodwa noko sele ilapha.
Yintoni ephosakeleyo eyenziwayo ukuze kubekho le nkcaso?
Kukho zonke iintlobo zamazwi, into esiyenzayo kukudibanisa ukuvelisa kunye nokuseka incoko nomntu wonke, kubandakanywa noluntu, abemi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo nezemfundo, inzululwazi, ihlabathi lezoshishino, kumaziko karhulumente. Ndicinga ukuba namhlanje akukho mathandabuzo ukuba amandla avuselelekayo ayisisombululo kwinguqu yamandla kwaye apho onke amazwe aya khona. UHay uyavuma ukuba amanzi ayimfuneko ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Izikhalazo zifika eGalicia ngenxa yokuba imimiselo yokusingqongileyo ayihlonitshwa ekuqhutyweni kweepaki okanye ngenxa yokuba izicwangciso zecandelo ziye zaphelelwa lixesha kwaye ezo azisalungiswanga.
ISpain lelona lizwe linezityalo nezilwanyana ezininzi eYurophu, sinobutyebi ekufuneka sibugcine kwaye sibulondoloze. Iifama zomoya ezakhiweyo zigqithise iingxelo zazo zempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ezingqongqo kakhulu, kwaye zihambelana ngokupheleleyo nommandla, i-ecosystem, i-biodiversity kunye nendalo. Yonke into ingcono, kodwa sikholelwa ukuba into ebalulekileyo kukuvelisa loo ncoko, kuba sonke kufuneka siqhubele phambili kunye ngesandla kwaye siyenze ngeyona ndlela ingcono. Amandla omoya achaphazele imimandla ngemali ayishiyayo, kunye nemisebenzi ayishiyayo. Okwangoku, amandla omoya aya kuvelisa imisebenzi engama-30.000 eSpain kunye ne-5.000 eGalicia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi ngoku kunye no-2030 le mali iya kuphinda kabini ngenxa yokuba injongo yeState State yaseSpain kukusuka kwi-28 gigawatts efakwe ngoku ukuya kwi-50, iphindwe kabini. Ukuzinikela kumandla omoya kunyanzelekile.
Icinga ukuba yimalini ekusetyenzisweni komoya?
Ngowona mthombo wamandla akhoyo ngoku. I-23% yombane osetyenziswa eSpain uvela kumbane. Le pesenti iya kwanda unyaka nonyaka. Kuwo onke amandla eGalicia enawo, i-39% ngamandla omoya. Ukuba senze uqikelelo losetyenziso kuluntu, luya kugubungela i-55%.
Ngo-2030 yintoni injongo yokusetyenziswa?
Injongo eSpain kukuba amandla omoya adlule kwi-35% kwaye onke amandla ahlaziyekayo afikelele kwi-74%.
Amaxabiso etyala lombane okwangoku akumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Ngaba izinto ezihlaziywayo ziyakusebenza ukuwehlisa?
Izinto zayo ezahlukeneyo. Enye into yinkqubo yoluhlu lwamaxabiso, ephantsi kotshintsho olubalulekileyo ngoku kwaye andiyi kungena kuloo nto. Into endiza kuyithetha kukuba isicwangciso sotyalo-mali oluhlaziyiweyo sithetha ntoni, ngokuhambelana nento esifuna ukuyisasaza, kukuba ngo-2030 siya kubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba, ukuhlaziya ngakumbi, amandla aphantsi. Ubunzima obuninzi baya kuba nabo kwinkqubo yombane, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva baya kuba nefuthe kwixabiso. Lo ngumbono welizwe laseSpain kunye ne-EU. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukugcina inkqubo yamandla aluhlaza ecacileyo, ukuba i-EU ayixhomekekanga kumafutha aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokugcina amandla aphantsi. Ezo zizinto ezinkulu ukuya ku-2030.
Kwaye ngo-2050 injongo kukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu.
Ngo-2030 i-EU iya kufuneka inciphise ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 nge-55%, iSpain nayo iya kuba neethagethi ze-23% ngenxa yembalelwano. Kodwa ngo-2050 injongo efanayo kukuphumeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu. Oko akukhuphi ukukhutshwa kwe-zero okubalulekileyo, kodwa yi-CO2 kuphela etshona kwendalo, amahlathi, ayakwazi ukufunxa. Yinjongo enqwenelekayo kakhulu kunye nokwenza kucace kwihlabathi ukuba inkqubo yombane iya kukhonza eluhlaza, icocekile kwaye isekelwe kumandla avuselelekayo kwi-2050 phantse i-100%. Kukho abanye oothunywashe ababini abasisiseko. I-oyile iya kuphelela ekubeni kufakwe umbane kwezothutho kwaye umbane kuya kufuneka uphume ndaweni ithile kwaye uya kuvela kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uRhulumente waseSpain ubheja kakhulu kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza. Iya kuphelela kwindawo enkulu yegesi yokufudumeza izindlu.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba ezi njongo ziya kuphunyezwa?
Sicinga njalo. Enye yeemeko ezibangwa yiqonga kukubonisa ukuba amandla ahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho yasekhaya neyemveli: ezolimo, imfuyo, ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni, ulawulo lwamahlathi ... , kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nabantu kwaye ubaqinisekise ukuba yintoni na. ibalulekile ngokwenene kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukuze kufikelelwe ezo njongo. Injongo yokuqala kukusungula lo myalezo ukuze bazi ngcono ukuba inguqu yamandla ithetha ntoni kwaye baqonde ukuba asinaxesha.
