Olona ncwadi lukhulu lusoloko luncwadi oluhambahambayo. Okanye uhambo. Sifundela ukubaleka okanye ukuze imimoya yethu yenze olona khenketho lufanelekile ngokwenene. Ngesi sizathu, kuzo zonke iimeko okanye amaxesha embali anokuthi agutyungelwe ngokubalisa kunye namagama, zimbalwa iimeko ezinamandla ezehlelayo kum kunezo zizotywe nguAndrea Wulf kwi'Magnificent Rebels' yakhe. Ulungelelwaniso kwincwadi yakho ichaneke kakhulu. Indawo: Jena, idolophu encinci yaseyunivesithi ekwiikhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eWeimar. Umzuzu: ixesha phakathi kwehlobo lika-1794 kunye no-Oktobha 1806. Ngaphandle kokuba phakathi kwabemi bayo babalwe, kwaye kaninzi kwimeko efanayo ekwabelwana ngayo, abalinganiswa bezinga likaFicthe, Goethe, Schiller, abazalwana bakaSchlegel, iHumboldts, iNovalis, iSchelling, iSchleiermacher kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uHegel. Nabani na ofuna ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngezo mini nokuba iJena Circle yabakho njani, makayifunde le ncwadi. ISINCOKO 'Abavukeli ababalaseleyo' Umbhali uAndrea Wulf Umhleli weTaurus Unyaka wama-2022 Amaphepha angama-600 Ixabiso 24,90 euros 4 Imbali isinike iAthens yasePericles, iqela laseBloomsbury okanye iParis ye20s. Nangona kunjalo, i-Jena yayinexabiso elilodwa elichaphazelekayo kungekuphela nje ngokuchuma kwayo kwengqondo, kodwa nangendlela inzululwazi, ubugcisa, ifilosofi kunye nemibongo eyazama ngayo ukudala imbono ecacileyo apho kucingwa khona ihlabathi kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzithoba. Incwadi iqala nge-anecdote, ukudibana kukaGoethe noFriedrich Schiller kwintlanganiso yebhotani yoMbutho weMbali yeNdalo. Kwaye, masijongane nayo, njengokuba intlanganiso phakathi kwezi zigebenga zimbini zoonobumba baseJamani icinga umxholo wobukhulu bokwenyani, ndiyakrokrela ukuba abafundi abaninzi banokuthelekelela iimeko ezicaphukisayo ngakumbi ukuba bazibandakanye ekufundeni ngokuqwalasela okuphakathi. Umgangatho wayo wokuqala obalaseleyo kukuba, ukuncamathela kwi-anecdotal kunye neemeko njengezithako eziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na ibhayografi, kodwa njengoko kukhaphukhaphu njengoko abanye babalinganiswa kweli bali benokucingelwa, ufundo lwe-'Magnificent Rebels' kunesingqisho esinomona. Umgangatho wakhe wokuqala obalaseleyo, enyanisweni, kukuncamathela kwi-anecdotal kunye neemeko njengezithako eziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na i-biography. Ukususela kuloo ntlanganiso, lo mbhalo uza kube uxhonywe ngoonobumba ukuze wenze imekobume yenkcubeko neyobukrelekrele yesixeko somlambo iSaale icace—iphantse ihlafuneke. Imivalo yokuqala yolu hambo ngokuhamba kwexesha inikezelwe kuFichte, umzobo omkhulu wentanda-bulumko owathi, ethatha intonga kaKant, waliguqula ixesha lakhe ekuqondeni okutsha kunye nokuqiqisayo kobuntu bakhe (uWulf uya kuhlala egcina igama lesiJamani elithi "Ich", nakwisiNgesi sokuqala). Leyo yayiyimpembelelo kaFichte ukuba umfundi weza kumbiza ngokuba yiBonaparte yefilosofi. Leyo yayiyiminyaka apho iinkcuba-buchopho zaseJamani zathabatha isikhundla malunga neMvukelo yamaFrentshi; ixesha apho iphephancwadi elithi 'Die Horen', elixhaswa ngu-Schiller, laqala ukukhokela ukukhusela isizwe saseJamani esidityaniswe lulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Umsonto oqhelekileyo Umfanekiso kaCaroline Böhmer-Schlegel-Schelling utyalwe njengentambo eqhelekileyo ngobudlelwane obubodwa obunengqondo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kunye nefuthe, uthando kunye nenyama. I-Polyamory, oyena mncinane uya kufumanisa, ayisiyonto yamva nje. Inqanaba loxwebhu lika-Andrea Wulf lingumcuphi kwaye noko alibandi. Ndiyabazi abaphandi abacocekileyo kunye nababalisi abaguquguqukayo, kodwa inyani yokuba ukuchaneka kwembali kunye nokubhaliweyo kuhambelana nobuchule bokubhala obugqwesileyo yinto engaqhelekanga. Kwaye uWulf uyayifumana. 'Abavukeli ababalaseleyo' ngumfanekiso womxholo apho ingxoxo, ingasoloko inoxolo, phakathi koKhanya kunye neRomanticism yayibhiyozelwa. Ubudlelwane apho inzululwazi kunye neeleta kwakufuneka zilinganise amandla abo. KuGoethe, umdla wokufunda kwendalo wawuzimele ngokungqongqo kwaye uyinyani. KuNovalis, nangona kunjalo, intetho yombongo yagcina isidima sabucala engakwazi ukwabelana ngayo nasiphi na esinye isakhono. Cinga ngeholo apho uGoethe ngokwakhe, uFichte, uAlexander von Humboldt noAuguste Wilhem Schlegel banokuhlala kumqolo omnye. Ukuba into efana nale inomdla kuwe, le ncwadi iya kuba yimfuneko. Kwaye njengakuluphi na uhambo, kukho indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ukuba 'kwi-Moby Dick' umntu ujika amaphepha elinde ukuba umnenga uvele, kwincwadi ka-Andrea Wulf ikhosi ephambili ifika ekupheleni kwebali. Andonakalisi nto. Eli libali leengxilimbela, kodwa abalinganiswa ababini bokugqibela bokugqibela bongamela nje ngokubiza kwabo: uHegel noNapoleon. Ukuba uJena wayekhe waba liziko lehlabathi, kwakungelo xesha apho amehlo aloo madoda mabini adibana khona. Kodwa, ngoko, umongo wawusele wahlukile. Kwaye njengakuwo onke amabali amakhulu, isiphelo siya kuba sibuhlungu. Iiholo ekuye kwathi ngenye imini kwavakala ilizwi leyona mimoya ifunwayo iphelele ekubeni iguqulwe yaba ziishere apho iingxwelerha zazifunjwa khona. UMlambo iSaale, owawunikela ubungqina kuhambo lwezilumko neembongi, wawuzele zizidumbu ezonakeleyo.
