LANDELA
'UHarry Potter' ukhutshiwe kuluhlu lwe-70 yeencwadi ezifanelekileyo ezipapashwe ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kuka-Elizabeth II, obhalisiweyo ngexesha lokubhiyozela i-Monarch's Platinum Jubilee. Ngaphandle kwedatha yokuthengisa kunye nempumelelo engathandabuzekiyo yamazwe ngamazwe, i-saga ye-JK Rowling ishiywe ngaphandle kwinqanaba elizotywe nguBugcisa be-BBC kunye ne-Arhente yokuFunda, phakathi kweengxabano malunga neembono zombhali kwi-transsexuals. “Kwakukho ingxoxo enkulu ngaye,” yavuma oko enye yeejaji, unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi uSusheila Nasta, kudliwano-ndlebe neThe Times yaseLondon.
Ukuba kujongwe uluhlu olunezihloko zeMbali, inani lika-J.
K. Rowling izihlwele phakathi kwezikhundla eziphezulu. 'UHarry Potter kunye neLitye lePhilosopher', eyokuqala kwisaga edumileyo malunga ne-wizard encinci, yinoveli yesithathu ethengiswa kakhulu kulo lonke ixesha, kuphela emva kwe'Tale of two Cities', nguCharles Dickens, kunye 'neNkosana encinci. ', nguAntoine de Saint-Exupéry. Kwi-top 20, kodwa kuyo yonke le ndawo yesithathu, ezinye izihloko ezithandathu zengqokelela zivela, isiNgesi sikuphela kwe-aura ephinda phakathi kwezikhundla zokuqala.
Idatha, ewe, ixhasa ukuba uRowling unokuqwalaselwa njengoyena onoveli bafanelekileyo baseBritane-kwaye nakwihlabathi liphela- kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, kwaye eneneni, wayephakathi kwezindululo zokuqala zabafundi. I-Big Jubilee Read iphakamise ukupapasha uluhlu olugqamisa izihloko ze-70 eziye zabhalwa ukususela ekubeni u-Elizabeth II wafika esihlalweni ngo-1952, kodwa ufumene ilitye elinzima ukujikeleza: UJK Rowling.
Umbhali, owazalelwa eNgilani ngo-1965, uye wavuna eyona mpumelelo imnandi kunye nezigidi zeerandi kwimbali yoncwadi, ngenxa yerhanisi legolide elithi 'Harry Potter' lithetha. iincwadi ezisixhenxe, ezipapashwe phakathi ko-1997 no-2007, zathetha ngomnye wabantu abafunde kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa nomntu omthanda kakhulu. Yaduma kakhulu kangangokuba xa yayihonjiswe kwiMbasa yePrince of Asturias ngo-2003, yaba kudidi lweConcord, hayi leeLetter. Nangona kunjalo, iimbono zakhe ngabantu abatshintshe isini zimbeke emehlweni oluntu.
Ulingo, i-tweet kunye nokulahlekelwa kwenkxaso yoluntu
Olu thando ihlabathi lonke elalizibize ngalo kuye lwaqala ukuba ngumphunga ngoDisemba ka-2019, xa wayevuma esidlangalaleni uMaya Forstater. Lo mfazi, ummi wase-Bhritane oneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, uphulukene nesimangalo ngokuchasene nendawo yakhe yokusebenza yangaphambili emva kokuba isivumelwano sakhe singaphindanga sihlaziywe ngenxa yeengxelo zakhe ezityholwa ngokuba “ziyingozi” malunga nabantu abatshintshe isini.
Ngokwenkundla, iimbono zakhe - “amadoda namakhwenkwe ngamadoda. Abafazi kunye namantombazana ngabafazi. Akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha isondo", wathi, "babengakholelwa ngokupheleleyo, besoyikisa, banobutshaba, bahlazekile, bahlazisa kwaye bacaphukisa", emehlweni oMthetho woLingano we-2010.
U-Rowling, kunye nabalandeli abaninzi be-feminist, baxhasa i-Forstater, ekhokelela kwingxoxo eqhubekayo nanamhla. “Nxiba into oyifunayo, zibize ngale nto uyifunayo, ube nobudlelwane bemvumelwano naye nawuphi na umntu omdala omfunayo, uphile ubomi bakho kangangoko unako, ngoxolo nangokhuseleko, kodwa ugxotha abafazi emisebenzini yabo kuba besithi ngesondo yinyani? Ndikunye noMaya, ”ubhale uRowling kuTwitter.
Nxiba ngendlela ofuna ngayo.
Zibize ngale nto uyifunayo.
Lala naye nawuphina umntu omdala owamkelayo.
Phila ubomi bakho obungcono ngoxolo nokhuseleko.
Kodwa ukunyanzela abafazi ukuba baphume kwimisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokubanga ngesondo kuyinyani? #NdinoMaya#Le AyiyoHole
-JK Rowling (@jk_rowling) nge-19 kaDisemba 2019
Amazwi kaRowling avula imiqathango phakathi kwabo babemxhasa nabo babengamxhasi. Kwabanye, uluvo lwakhe lwaluyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa kwabanye yayiyijagi yamanzi abandayo, ngenjongo yombhali engabaxhasi okanye engabamkeli abantu abathandana neentlobano zesini, kwaye embhala njenge-TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist). Ingxabano ibe namandla kangangokuba uRowling wagxeka abathathu "abaguquleli" kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngokupapasha idilesi yasekhaya kwi-Intanethi.
“Isondo yinto yokwenene. Ukuthetha inyaniso akuyontiyo
Ukusukela ngoko, uRowling akazange awuphephe lo mbandela unameva, kodwa uye waqhubeka nokunika uluvo lwakhe ngalo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva koko, nge-6 kaJuni, 2020, wagxeka ukuba kwinqaku elithi "abantu abaya exesheni" lisetyenziswe endaweni ye "abafazi", ekuqaleni ukubandakanya amadoda angaphandle. “Ndiqinisekile ukuba likhona igama laloo nto,” watsho ngoburhalarhume.
Kamva, wabhala i-tweets ezininzi echaza: "Ukuba isondo asiyonyani, akukho mtsalane wesini esifanayo. Ukuba ayiyonyani, inyani ephilwa ngabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela iyapheliswa. Ndiyabazi kwaye ndiyabathanda abantu abadlulayo, kodwa ukucima ingqikelelo yokwabelana ngesondo kubulala ukukwazi kwethu ukuxoxa ngokunentsingiselo ngobomi bethu. Ukuthetha inyani asikokuthiya”, wazithethelela. Umbhali uqhube wathi ebesoloko ebaxhasa abantu abatshintshe isini kwaye uyalihlonipha “ilungelo lakhe nawuphi na umntu lokuphila ubomi bakhe ngendlela eyiyo nekhululekileyo kubo”.
Nangona kunjalo, imibutho emininzi exhasa abantu abathandana ngokwesini baye bamkhetha ngenxa yamazwi akhe, njenge-NGO yaseMelika iGlaad, eyamchaza njenge "anti-trans" kunye "nenkohlakalo", eqinisekisa ukuba uRowling "uyaqhubeka nokulungelelanisa ingcamango yokuba ngokuzithandela ugqwetha iinyani malunga nokuzazi ngokwesini kunye nabantu abadlulayo. ” Ngapha koko, oko kuye kwaba yingxushungxushu abathi abanye abantu baseMelika bazama ukuyibuyisela, ngaphandle kwemvume kaRowling, indalo ka-'Harry Potter' ngolunye uguqulelo olune-transsexual, nigenas kunye nabalinganiswa abamnyama.
Le mpembelelo ibangele ukuba uRowling akhutshwe kwi-documentary 'Buyela eHogwarts', kumgca wesikhumbuzo sika-'Harry Potter ', nangona i-saga yayingayi kuba khona ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngapha koko, abadlali abaliqela kwi-saga-phakathi kwabo, abalinganiswa bayo abathathu-bawonakalise esidlangalaleni amagama ombhali, kunye neewebhusayithi ezithile zabalandeli besaga, njengeMuggleNet okanye iLeaky.
