Kuye kwathiwa i-lynx ibuthathaka ngokwemfuza. Ixhoba lokuzingela kunye neetyhefu, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo kwakukho iisampuli ezingaphantsi kwekhulu kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia. Bambalwa kwaye bancitshiswa ukuba babe ngabantu ababini ababodwa e-Doñana nase-Andújar, bahlupheke ngokuzalana ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba babe lunye lweentlobo ezinobuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zofuzo kwiplanethi, kuphela xa kuthelekiswa ne-Channel Island fox eCalifornia okanye ihlengesi laseYangtze River. Ukungabikho kwegazi elitsha kubangela izifo, ukungabikho komntwana kunye nokungakwazi ukulungelelanisa iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Zazisondele kakhulu ekubhangisweni. Umsebenzi wolondolozo kuphela, oquka ukufuya abathinjiweyo, wakwazi ukubuyisela ezi kati ebomini, de
babonisa ukuba namhlanje kukho abantu abangaphezu kwesinye abasila abasasazwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka eJaén ukuya ePortugal.
Ububhanxa, kodwa hayi ukuba ubudenge. Kuyavela ukuba i-lynx yase-Iberia yayinendlela yofuzo eye yakwazi ukubanceda ukuba bagweme ezinye zeziphumo eziyingozi kakhulu zokuzala kunye, mhlawumbi, zixhathise ukutshatyalaliswa kancinci. Iqela elikhokelwa yi-Doñana Biological Station-CSIC iye yahlalutya i-genomes ye-20 Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) kunye ne-28 boreal okanye i-Eurasian lynx (i-Lynx lynx) kwaye ifumene ukuba, nangona i-DNA yeekati ze-patriotic ine-ballast, it. iye yakwazi 'ukucoca' ezinye iintlobo zemfuza, ezona ziyingozi, ezizuzwe kubazali abanobudlelwane obusondeleyo.
Ukuzalanisa
"Injongo yethu yayikukuthelekisa umthwalo wemfuza phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zoodade," kuchaza uDaniel Kleinman, ovela kwisikhululo saseDoñana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubantu abaninzi, ngaphandle kofuzo, ukhetho lwendalo lusebenza kakuhle kwaye luyakwazi ukuphelisa ukuguquka okuyingozi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kubantu abancinci, ukhetho lwendalo luphelelwa ngamandla kwaye uninzi lweenguqulelo eziyingozi zinokubakho rhoqo,” yacacisa isazi sebhayoloji.
Kodwa kukho uhlobo lotshintsho, olugqithisiweyo, oluneziphumo eziyingozi ezibonakaliswa kuphela xa zihambelana 'kwidosi ephindwe kabini'. Ngokomzekelo, xa zifunyenwe kubazali bobabini ngaxeshanye. “Kubantu abancinci, njengoko inqanaba lokuzala liphezulu kakhulu, amathuba okuba olu tshintsho luphindaphindekayo lugqibele ngokudibana kumntu omnye luphezulu kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, isilwanyana asikwazi ukuvelisa okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, ukusinda, apho iziphumo ezinobungozi zinokuhlanjululwa kubemi", ubonise uKleinman.
Kwaye yiloo nto kanye eyenzekileyo phakathi kweelynx zase-Iberia. Abantu abanemizila yemfuza embi kakhulu abaphili okanye abagqithiselwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Ukucocwa kwemfuzo kuphumelela ekupheliseni iinguqulelo ezininzi ezisusayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ama-Iberia 'acoceke' kuneBoreals.
iinjana ezinesifo sokuwa
"Zimbalwa kakhulu iintlobo apho oku kuye kwalinganiswa ngokucacileyo," utsho uJosé Antonio Godoy, ovela kwisikhululo saseDoñana. Ngokutsho kwesazinzulu, ezi nazo ziye zavumela izifundo ukuba zivelise ikhathalogu yokuphelisa iindawo (ngokulandelelana kwe-DNA) ezinokuchaphazela iflaksi. Umzekelo, "uphando lwexesha elizayo lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izifo ezichaphazela izifo eziqhelekileyo kwezi zilwanyana, ezifana ne-cryptorchidism, i-syndrome apho amasende angehli kwaye abangele ubudlolo, kunye nokuxhuzula phakathi kwamantshontsho." Ukuxhuzula kubonakala kwiinyanga ezimbini ubudala kwaye kunokubangela ukufa. Ekuthinjweni, iimeko ziphathwa ngempumelelo, kodwa isiphelo sezi zilwanyana zasendle ayaziwa.
KuGodoy, iinkqubo zolondolozo kunye nokuzala okubanjwe kuye kwaguqula ibali le-lynx libe yimbali "yempumelelo". Okwangoku, abantu abaseleyo e-Andújar nase-Doñana, abafikayo, banokwahlukana kwemfuza eyahlukileyo kakhulu phakathi kwabo, baxubene. Kukho iisampuli ze-1.111 zasendle kwiindawo apho bezilahlekile ngaphambili, njengentlambo yaseGuarrizas eJaén, iMontes de Toledo, intlambo yaseMatachel (Badajoz) kunye nentlambo yaseGuadiana, ePortugal. Amantshontsho amaninzi azalwa ngonyaka.
Injongo elandelayo kukuqhubeka nokunciphisa iqondo lokusongela kwi-lynx yase-Iberia ukuze ibe nokuchazwa 'njengesengozini'. Ukufezekisa oku, ngaphezu kokwenza ukuba abantu bakhule, iprojekthi ye-European LIFE-nkxaso-mali ebizwa ngokuba yi-LinxConect ijolise ekudibaniseni nabo, ekubeni bebodwa. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, izifundo zofuzo ziya kuba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kweyona feline isengozini.
