Imingcipheko ethathwa yi-China kugqatso lwayo lwasemajukujukwini iphinde yabeka umhlaba wonke uphaphile. Inqanaba leetoni ezingama-23 zerokethi eLong kaMatshi 5B (CZ-5B) eyaqalwa kwixesha elidlulileyo yingxilimbela yaseAsia iye yawa ngokungalawulekiyo ePasifiki kulo Lwesihlanu emva kokujikeleza uMhlaba amaxesha amaninzi. Kwi-trajectory yayo, iye yahamba phezu kwePeninsula yase-Iberia, ngenxa yeso sizathu namhlanje kusasa uKhuseleko loLuntu luye lwanyanzeliswa ukuba luvale indawo yomoya yezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi zaseSpain, kuquka iBarcelona, iReus (Tarragona) kunye ne-Ibiza, malunga nemizuzu engama-40 (ukusuka kwi-9.20). :XNUMX a.m.) kuhambo lwento yendawo.
I-rocket yafika kumjikelezo woMhlaba ngoMvulo (i-31 ka-Okthobha) emva kokusungula i-Mengtian, imodyuli yesithathu kunye neyokugqibela yesitishi sase-Tiangong, enye yamabhongo amakhulu e-China emajukujukwini. Ukusukela ngoko, indawo esembindini yerokethi iye yawa ngenxa yokungqubana nomoya ngaphandle, kangangeeyure ezimbalwa zokuma kwentliziyo, ukwazi kakuhle ukuba iza kuwa phi kwaye nini “ngokungalawulekiyo” kuyo yonke loo mini. .
I-rocket yaseTshayina ingene emoyeni ngo-11.01
Ixesha lexesha elichazwe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation yaseYurophu (i-EASA) yengozi ye-CZ-5B yayiphakathi kwe-9.03: 19.37 kunye ne-11.01: XNUMX ixesha lepeninsula yaseSpain. Ekugqibeleni, njengoko ingxelo yeUnited States Space Force (USS Space Command) isitsho, le nxalenye yenkunkuma yangena emoyeni ngeye-XNUMX:XNUMX kusasa kuMzantsi Pasifiki.
I-#USSPACECOM inokuqinisekisa ukuba iRiphabhliki yaBantu baseChina iLong March 5B #CZ5B rocket iphinde yangena emoyeni phezu kolwandle olusezantsi kumbindi wePasifiki ngo-4:01 am MDT/10:01 UTC nge-11/4. Ukufumana iinkcukacha malunga nendawo yempembelelo engalawulwayo yokungena kwakhona, siphinda sikuthumele kwi-#PRC.
- Umyalelo weSithuba wase-US (@US_SpaceCom) ngoNovemba 4, 2022
I-EASA ibonise ukuba, ngenxa yolwazi lwayo, into enye yezona ziqwenga ezinkulu ze-debris ukuba ziphinde zingene emoyeni kwiminyaka yamuva, apho ifanelwe "ukubeka iliso ngenyameko".
Kwakutheni ukuze kungaziwa ukuba i-rocket iza kuwa phi?
"Xa into ikwindawo ephantsi, umphumo we-atmosfera unamandla kangangokuba kunzima ukwenza izibikezelo zexesha elide"
Cesar Arza
Intloko yomsebenzi wohlalutyo lwe-INTA
"Ingxaki xa into ikwindawo ephantsi kakhulu kukuba impembelelo ye-atmosfera inamandla kangangokuba kunzima ukwenza uqikelelo kwithuba elingaphezulu kweeyure ezimbalwa," ucacise watsho uCésar Arza, intloko yohlahlelo lobuthunywa. Iziko leSizwe leTekhnoloji ye-Aerospace (INTA), malunga nokuba kutheni inqaku lempembelelo ye-rocket ayaziwa kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Irokethi yayihambela phambili ngeekhilomitha ngesekhondi kwaye isihla ngeekhilomitha eziliqela ngeyure. Njengoko ibisiya isondela, kuye kwenzeka ukucokisa uqikelelo.
I-Eurocontrol inike ingxelo ngokungalawulekiyo ukungena kwakhona kwerokethi yaseTshayina emoyeni. Umlinganiselo we-Zero usekwe ukumisela iindawo ze-airspace yaseSpain kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela ukuthuthwa kweenqwelomoya ngendlela yokulibaziseka emhlabeni kunye neendlela ezitenxayo kwinqwelomoya. pic.twitter.com/kfFBYG9s8z
- 😷 Abalawuli boMoya 🇪🇸 (@controladores) ngoNovemba 4, 2022
Nangona uninzi lomzimba werokethi luya kube lutshile emoyeni, ezinye zezona ziqwenga zikhulu kunye nezona zixhathisayo zinokusinda kwaye zibe nefuthe eLwandle. "Amathuba okuba (i-rocket) iwe kwindawo ehlala abantu kwaye ibangele umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo mncinci kakhulu," u-Arza waqikelela ngaphambi kokuba afunde indawo yokuya kwi-Long March.
Isihlandlo sesithathu kwiminyaka emibini ukuba kukho umngcipheko ngezinto zaseTshayina
Sisihlandlo sesithathu kwiminyaka emibini ukuba abasemagunyeni baseTshayina bavelise lo mngcipheko. Elona tyala lakutshanje lenzekile ngoJulayi, xa i-rocket ithumela imodyuli yesibini kwisikhululo saseTiangong yahlakazeka ngaphezulu kwe-Asia-mpuma.
Ezinye iirokethi ezijikelezayo ziyilwe ngendlela yokuba izigaba zokuqala zingene elwandle okanye emhlabeni kumhlaba ongenabemi kamsinya nje emva kokuphakanyiswa. Kwimeko ye-Falcon 9 okanye i-SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, yehla kwisiqwenga esinye kwaye inokubhabha ukuze isetyenziswe. “Nganye isebenzisa imigaqo yayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ii-Arianes zaseYurophu zishiya i-satellite kwi-orbit, zigcina inxalenye yamafutha ukuze zenze ukulawulwa kokungena kwakhona kweso sigaba se-rocket. AmaTshayina akakwenzi oko, efihla isibakala sokuba ingozi yokubangela umonakalo ebantwini okanye kwizinto eziphathekayo ayinamsebenzi, ngokufanayo naleyo yokuphumelela ilotho izihlandlo ezingama-20 zilandelelana,” utsho uArza.
Umkhondo weCZ-5B EUSST
Njengoko wachazayo, i-China "yenza uphando lokuzama umngcipheko. Bavakalelwa kukuba kuba umngcipheko umncinci akufanelekanga ukwenza umzamo owongezelelweyo. " Nangona kunjalo, esi senzo sibangelwe "kukungakhathali" kwicala le-NASA kwaye akunakubakho ngenxa yokuwa kwenkunkuma yenye i-rocket yaseTshayina ebalekile. "Ngaba kucacile ukuba iChina ayihlangabezani nemigangatho yoxanduva ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yendawo," utshilo uBill Nelson, umlawuli we-arhente yase-US.
"Into ecetyiswayo iya kuba kukuba i-China iqhube ulawulo lokungena kwakhona kwaye impendulo iya kuthintelwa," utshilo u-Arza. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ezi ziganeko "ziyamangalisa kakhulu, njengesilumkiso se-mCZeteorite edlula isigidi seekhilomitha, kodwa ingaphezulu kwe-media frenzy kunomngcipheko wokwenene."
Le yindlela ezichaphazele ngayo izikhululo zeenqwelomoya
Nangona kunjalo, njengesilumkiso kunye nokulandela iingcebiso ze-EASA kunye nemiyalelo yeseli yabaphathiswa ekhokelwa liSebe lezoKhuseleko lweSizwe, u-Enaire wamisela into ekhethekileyo: ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwemisebenzi yomoya kwimizuzu ye-40, phakathi kwe-9.40: 10.20 kunye ne-200: I-5 ekuseni, kwicandelo elithe tye leekhilomitha ezingama-100 eligubungela yonke indlela yeentsalela zerokethi ukusuka ekungeneni kwayo ngeCastilla y León ukuya ekuphumeni kwayo kwiiBalearic Islands. I-CZ-XNUMXB yaya emantla eSpeyin ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, isiya kwidolophu yaseFransi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-XNUMX kumntla weMadrid, ingena isuka ePortugal kwaye ishiya i-archipelago yaseBalearic.
UAena uqikelela ukuba iindawo ezichatshazelwe yile lahleko zingaphezu kwama-300 kwitotali yemisebenzi engama-5.484 ecetywayo kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseSpeyin. Ithuba lokuba u-Enaire athathe isigqibo sokuba oku kuya kwenziwa kwi-airspace kuya kuvunyelwana emva kweeyure ze-48 ngosuku. Isigqibo malunga nesicelo asiyi kwenziwa ngexesha lokuba isatifikethi siya kukhutshwa ukuba i-orbit trajectory ye-rocket debris, eya kuhluka emhlabeni wonke ngaphambi kokuwa, yayiza kunqumla i-peninsula ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empuma kwaye yayicacile. ichaziwe.
