Ukuvuselelwa nguRhulumente ngombono 'wesivumelwano sengeniso' njengento ephambili ekuthinteleni isiqendu sokunyuka kwamaxabiso esibangelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, kunye nokwandiswa yimfazwe yaseUkraine, ukukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso. Uqoqosho olukufutshane nokudodobala koqoqosho luphinde lwaluvuselela uhlaselo lwalo ngokuchasene nemida yengeniso yenkampani. Lo mba uphinde watsibela kwingxoxo karhulumente ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwamanyathelo kaRhulumente okuqulatha ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, okuthi ngamanye amaxesha kubalelwa ngendlela ebonakalisiweyo, maxa wambi ngokucacileyo, kukuxhathisa kweenkampani ukunciphisa imida yengeniso yazo. sele inike i-reel kumlinganiselo wokuba iSigqeba sizimisele ukujika sibe yiqela lentlalontle kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka: ukudalwa kwerhafu ephilileyo kwinzuzo engaphezulu efunyenwe ziinkampani zamandla.
Urhulumente uthatha njengento encinci ukuba iinkampani kwicandelo lamandla ziye zandisa inzuzo yazo eSpain emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso emithombo yamandla kwaye nakwicandelo elithile likaMongameli weSigqeba u-Sánchez uyakhuthazwa ukuba abe nesibindi kwaye abandakanye kuloo nto. ukurhola intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yemali kwiibhanki okanye kwakhona kumda kwizabelo ezisasazwa ziinkampani. Amanyathelo atyalwe ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwangaphambili okusekelwe kwidatha, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba, ngokuchasene noko kwenzekayo ngemivuzo, ulwazi malunga neenzuzo zoshishino "lunqongophele kwaye alufani kakhulu", njengoko umlawuli jikelele weZiko evumayo. of Economic Studies. , Gregorio Izquierdo.
Omnye wemithombo ebonisa ukuba yeyona nto ithembekileyo yokwazi olu lwazi yi-Central Balance Sheet yeBhanki yaseSpain, ethi ngekota icinezela uluvo lwamakhulu eenkampani ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye neeprofayili zecandelo ukuthatha umfanekiso ohlaziyiweyo. yemeko yabo yemali. Idatha yamva nje efunyenwe liziko kulo mthombo, evezwe yiBhanki yaseSpain kule veki kwintlanganiso evaliweyo kwi-Chamber of Spain, ivelisa izigqibo ezimangalisayo. Eyokuqala yeyokuba, njengoko kunjalo ngemivuzo, abaqeshi baqaphele ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, oko kukuthi, bafunxa impembelelo enzulu kwizikali zabo zokunyuka kweendleko zemveliso nokuba imigca ngokubanzi inebhalansi engqingqwa namhlanje kunokuba kunjalo. banonyaka ophelileyo.
Kodwa ulwazi oluhlanganiswe yiBhanki yaseSpain luthetha ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba iinkampani eziye zavela ekubeni nengeniso ebanzi yemida nje phambi kokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo zezo ezithe zayinciphisa kakhulu intshiyekela yazo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, nge-avareji yehla nge-6%. Ukuba imida iphinde yancitshiswa kwiinkampani ezininzi ezivezwe kukhuphiswano lwangaphandle, oko kukuthi, iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle, kunye nakwezo ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu kwiindleko zabo zokuvelisa ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla.
Olu hlahlelo lokuqala olwenziwa yiBhanki yaseSpain lusekelwe kulwazi olunikwe ziinkampani ezithile ezingama-900 kwakhona luveze ukuba iinkampani eziye zandisa imida yazo yengeniso xa kuthelekiswa nemeko yonyaka odlulileyo ikakhulu ezo zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokutyala. unobunzima obungakumbi bokuhlawula ilahleko yakho yezemali ngeenzuzo ezithe chatha, oko kukuthi, unemeko yezemali esemngciphekweni kwaye kufuneka uyiphucule mhlawumbi ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwakho okanye ukwenza lula ukufikelela kwakho kwinkxaso-mali. Ingaba imida yorhwebo iye yandiswa phi kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ezidlulileyo? Ewe, kwiinkampani ezinamazinga aphezulu okudala imisebenzi.
"Intetho yokuba iinkampani zidubula imida yazo ayiphenduli kwinyani yenzuzo ayiphenduli ngokwenyani," utshilo umlawuli jikelele weZiko lezoQoqosho, iLabhoratri yeembono zeCEOE. "Yintoni ulwazi olukhoyo luthetha ukuba imida yezoshishino ikhula kwiinkampani ezineendleko ezifanelekileyo zemali okanye umthwalo weendleko zomsebenzi." U-Izquierdo uphinde ugxininise ukuba ukunyuka kwemida kwiinkampani ezineendleko eziphezulu zemali kuphazamisa umfanekiso, ekubeni ezi zinciphisa inzuzo yazo yokwenene. "Imeko yezoqoqosho yezi nkampani imbi kakhulu kunendlela ebonisa ngayo inzuzo yazo."
Imbali equlethwe yile datha yahlukile kuleyo ibixelwe nguRhulumente okanye leyo ixelwe yimibutho yabasebenzi eqalise iphulo lokukhuthaza ukunyuswa kwemivuzo okuhlawulela ilahleko yamandla okuthenga aqokelelwe ngabasebenzi kwimeko yangoku yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. ukuba imida yeenkampani iyayivumela. Enye yeengxoxo abaziphakamisayo kukuba ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwi-10% kunye nenkxaso yomvuzo wesivumelwano malunga ne-2,5%, yonke enye into iphakanyiswa ziinkampani.
“Asinakulibala ukuba sinelaphu leshishini elenziwe ikakhulu ziinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi, sinengeniso emxinwa kakhulu, kwaye kukho iprofayili ephawulweyo yecandelo eyenza ukuba imeko yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye” , ubonisa umhlalutyi oyintloko we-Chamber of Spain, uRaúl Mínguez. Ingxelo yakhe ikwaxhaswa yidatha, ezo zibonelelwa yingxelo ye-SAFE malunga nenkxaso-mali yoshishino elungiselelwe yi-European Central Bank kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu evela kumawaka eenkampani kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kwaye ityhila ukuba phakathi kuka-Oktobha 2021 no-Matshi 2022, oko kukuthi, ukuphakama kokunyuka kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, inani lee-SME ezicuthe imida yazo ngama-27 amanqaku aphezulu kunezo zandisiweyo.
Kule meko ukuba uRhulumente ufuna ukungenelela, okubonakala ngathi ukhethe ukunciphisa umda wesenzo kumandla kunye nokwakhiwa kwerhafu entsha kwiingeniso zayo ezingavamile. Awunazo ezinye iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngaphandle kweteksi. Imivuzo yabucala inokuthintelwa ngezivumelwano ezidityanelweyo, imivuzo kunye neminye ingeniso yoluntu efana nepenshini ngomthetho karhulumente, kodwa ukucutha iingeniso zeshishini ngumba onzima kakhulu. "Akukho ngenelelo lunokwenzeka, kodwa kukho konke ukuzilawula, okuvelisayo kwaye okuzifuna kakhulu kunokuvelisa amanye amabhongo," kusho uRaúl Mínguez, olumkisa malunga neengozi zokunyuka kweentlawulo zerhafu kwiinkampani. kwimeko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuhla kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho.
Urhulumente kunye neearhente zentlalo baye bagqiba ekubeni ngoku ukushiya iingxoxo kwisivumelwano sengeniso ngenyanga kaSeptemba, kodwa ukuba iingcali zivumelana ngento ethile, kukuba nasiphi na isivumelwano kufuneka sibandakanye zonke ii-arhente: imivuzo, inzuzo yezoshishino kunye nengeniso yoluntu, kuquka ipenshoni
