"Sihluthi, sonzakele, sitshone kwaye sinyathelwe: sifikelele kumda wethu." Yile ndlela umongameli woMbutho wamaXhoba aBanqolobi (AVT), uMaite Araluce, waqala isenzo esibizwe leli qela izolo ukubeka amanani, amanani kunye nemihla ethile kwinyathelo apho uRhulumente sele esebenza ukuzalisekisa enye ye endala esetyenziswa amabanjwa ETA: ukuba izigwebo ukuba akukho bambalwa kubo sele bakhonza eFransi ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho ezahlukeneyo inokutsalwa eSpeyin. Into ethi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ithintelwe ngumthetho ovunyiweyo ngexesha likarhulumente waseRajoy kwi-2014 kwaye ivunywe yizo zonke iinkundla zaseSpain nezaseYurophu.
Imithombo ephuma kuRhulumente ngokwakhe ivume kwi-ABC kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba eli nyathelo
ukuguqula loo mthetho "sele uqhuba" kwaye kwakhona "ngokucacileyo", oya kuvumela amabanjwa angama-54 e-ETA ukugcina iminyaka engaphezu kwe-400 entolongweni, ngokwezibalo ezicacileyo yi-AVT ngokwayo.
Bafikelela kuma-48 kwiintolongo zaseSpain kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha solwaphulo-mthetho lwegazi. Ukuba eli nyathelo liyaphumelela, njengoko uRhulumente sele ecinge, ngamnye kubo uya kusindisa umyinge weminyaka eyi-7.8 entolongweni. Ngamanye amazwi, phakathi kwazo zonke, phantse iminyaka engama-375 yesigwebo iya kuthotywa. Nokuba ishumi elinesibini kuya kufuneka likhululwe kwangoko okanye linqunyanyiswe kulo nyaka ngenxa yesaphulelo esicingelwayo sezigwebo abangenakufikelela kuzo ngoku.
Ukongeza kwezi 48 eSpain, kukho enye ishumi elinesibini lemithombo yeendaba ekhoyo ngoku kwiintolongo zaseFransi, kodwa ngezigwebo ezilindelekileyo kwilizwe lethu, ngoko ubuncinane amalungu angama-54 e-ETA angasindisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-400 entolongweni ukuba urhulumente we-PSOE kunye ne-United We. Ngaba (UP) utshintshe umthetho ukuze ubavumele ukuba batsalwe izigwebo zabo eFransi.
Eli nyathelo liza kunika inzuzo eyongezelelekileyo kumabanjwa e-ETA, kuba, ngokunciphisa onke amatyala ngokugqithisileyo, kuya kwenza kube lula kuwo ukuba aphumeze ezinye izibonelelo zentolongo kwakamsinyane, njengesidanga sesithathu kunye nengqawule.
izaphulelo zamashumi eminyaka
Omnye umntu ebenokoyikisa amashumi eminyaka ngaphezulu kobhukuqo-mbuso ngokubhekiselele kwisigwebo esiwiswe nguBulungisa baseSpain. Ngaba ityala likaFélix Alberto López de Lacalle, isigwebo sakhe asiphelelwanga de kube ngu-2036, kodwa siya kukhululwa ngokukhawuleza emva kweminyaka engama-23 evalelwe eFransi siyancitshiswa ukuba olu hlengahlengiso lomthetho luyaphumelela.
Embindini wenkulungwane, elona nani likhulu labaxhamli abanokubakho nalo liya kuba liqela, kwaye ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka yesigwebo esishiywe ngasemva. Enyanisweni, lowo uya kusindisa ubuncinci nguJavier Zabalo, oza kunciphisa isigwebo sakhe malunga neminyaka emine.
Kweli gama kukho amanani aye awona xanduva kakhulu kwi-ETA kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu, njengeKantauri, iTxapote, iGaddafi, i-Anboto okanye i-Karaka, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa kwezo ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kwaye, phakathi kwamaxhoba akhe, uGregorio Ordóñez owaziwayo okanye uMiguel Ángel Blanco, okanye intlalontle uFernando Múgica kunye noFernando Buesa, owayengumongameli weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, uFrancisco Tomás y Valiente.
Kwakhona amapolisa, oonogada basekuhlaleni, i-ertzainas, iintatheli okanye abemi abangaziwayo ababuleweyo, benzakele okanye bathinjwa kulo lonke elaseSpain. Kwindlu yaseZaragoza, kwindawo yaseMadrid, eSantander, eCórdoba okanye eBilbao. Kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezifana neMalaga kunye neehotele e-Alicante okanye eTarragona ... Uluhlu lude nje lubuhlungu.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, i-AVT yathi izolo "ngokwaneleyo" kwaye ibhengeze ukuba "kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo" iya kubiza umboniso ochasene "neendlela zokuguqula isakhelo somthetho ukuze kuzuze abanqolobi." Uya kuvumela kwakhona ukuba uya kucela iintlanganiso kunye nawo onke amaqela epalamente - ngaphandle kwe-Bildu- ukuba adlulisele idossier ayibonise izolo kwaye ngaloo ndlela alwe nohlaziyo lwezomthetho ngamanani kunye namatyala athile afana nalawo akhankanywe.
"Asifanga"
Umongameli we-AVT wayeqinile ekucaciseni ukuba "ukuba kufuneka sibuyele ezitalatweni, akuyi kuba nokungathandabuzeki ukuba siya" kwaye wongezelela ukuba amaxhoba e-ETA "sinokuthi sichukumiseke kwaye sitshone, kodwa asifanga. " Kwaye baya kuyenza, njengoko uAraluce ngokwakhe uya kuchaza, ukubonisa ukugatya kwabo urhulumente "ongayeki ukusikhohlisa, ukusigxotha kunye nokusisebenzisa njenge-bargaining chips."
Uphinde wagxeka isiGqeba esiLawulayo nguPedro Sánchez "uvumela abanqolobi, ukongeza ekubulaleni izalamane zethu, ukuba bahlekise ngoku." Kwaye akazange amlibale intloko yomgaqo-nkqubo wentolongo njengoMphathiswa weNdawo, uFernando Grande-Marlaska, owamtyhola ngokulahlekelwa "nesidima nesidima."
Ngokuphathelele ukuqiniseka ukuba i-PSOE kunye ne-UP sele isebenza kule "maneuver" yokunciphisa izivakalisi zamalungu e-ETA - njengoko imithombo yaseLa Moncloa iqinisekisile kweli phephandaba-, i-AVT iqinisekisa ukuba "asingathandabuzeki ukuba olu khuselo lungaphezulu ukusuka itafile karhulumente.
