Covid-19 e ile ea tsoela pele ho ba tšokelo ea bophelo bo botle lefatšeng ka bophara. Batho ba fetang limilione tse 630 ba tšoeroe ke lefu lena mme ho hakanngoa hore batho ba fetang limilione tse 6,5 ba shoele (le hoja palo ea sebele e hakanngoa ho feta limilione tse 20). Ntle le moo, limilione tsa bakuli ba mofetše le ba koaletsoeng ka nako e telele ba bile le tieho tlhokomelong ea bona ea bongaka, mme Covid e ntse e tsoela pele ntle le kalafo e hlakileng, e bolelang hore baphonyohi ba tla tsoela pele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, vaerase e ntse e tsoela pele ho bokella liphetoho tse ka ntlafatsang bokhoni ba eona ba ho qoba boits'ireletso ba pele boo SARS-CoV-2, vaerase e bakileng Covid-19, e ntseng e tsoela pele ho potoloha har'a rona.
Leha ho le joalo, maano a ho sebetsana le seoa lefatšeng ka bophara a fapane haholo. Le ha mebuso e meng e fetotse leqephe mme e fetotse maemo, ba bang ba re ba tšoeroe ke feberu, ba bang joalo ka China, ba boloka leano la bona la zero Covid.
Sena se bolela hore litsebi tse fetang 250 tse tsoang libakeng tse fapaneng le linaheng tse fetang 100 tsa sechaba li na le thuto ea "Nature" e tiisitseng hore boiteko bo khethehileng le lisebelisoa li hlokahala ka ho feletseng ho pholosa bophelo. Mekhatlo e fetang 180 e tsoang linaheng tsa 72 e se e amohetse liqeto tsa thuto, e etelletsoeng ke Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), setsi se khothalletsoang ke "la Caixa" Foundation.
Tokomane e hlaloselitse ABC Salud Jeffrey Lazarus, motsamaisi-'moho le ISGglobal Viral and Bacterial Infections Programme le mohokahanyi oa thuto, hore ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele e kholo ea saense le bongaka, karabelo ea lefats'e e angoa ke mabaka a lipolotiki, a sechaba le a boitšoaro. ka bophara, joalo ka boitsebiso bo fosahetseng, ho tsilatsila ho ente, ho hloka tšebelisano lefatšeng ka bophara, le ho hlōleha ho aba lisebelisoa, liente le liphekolo. "Naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e arabetse ka tsela e fapaneng, 'me hangata e sa nepahale, eo karolo e 'ngoe e leng ka lebaka la khaello e kholo ea tšebelisano le merero e hlakileng."
Joang ho sebetsana le seoa?
Lazarus le sehlopha sa hae ba ile ba etsa phuputso ea Delphi—e leng mokhoa o theiloeng hantle oa ho etsa lipatlisiso o ileng oa khothalletsa litsebi hore li fumane likarabo tse utloahalang tsa ho fana ka likarabo tsa lipotso tse rarahaneng tsa lipatlisiso. Sehlopha sa litsebi tse 386 tse tsoang lithutong, tsa bophelo bo botle, mekhatlo e ikemetseng, mmuso le mekhatlo e meng, ho tsoa linaheng le libakeng tse 112, li nkile karolo mekhoeng e meraro ea lipuisano tse hlophisitsoeng. Sephetho ke motsoako oa lipolelo tsa 41 le likhothaletso tse 57 libakeng tsa eona tse kholo: puisano, mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle, ente, thibelo, phekolo le tlhokomelo, le ho se lekane.
Ka ntle ho liente
Litlhahiso tsa rona tse ke keng tsa behoa pele ho ea ka phuputso ke: ho amohela mokhoa oa 'sechaba sohle' o kenyeletsang mekhoa e mengata, makala le batšoantšisi ho qoba ho arohana ha boiteko; "Ketso eohle ea mmuso" (mohlala, khokahanyo lipakeng tsa matona) ho khetholla, ho lekola le ho sebetsana le botsitso ba litsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle le ho li etsa hore li arabele litlhoko tsa batho, le ho boloka leano la "vaccines plus", le kopanyang ente le mehato e meng ea ho thibela boitšoaro. , liphekolo, le mehato ea tšehetso ea lichelete.
Lekola Covid Archive
Ha ho le ea mong oa rona ea bolokehileng ho fihlela bohle re bolokehile
Leha ho le joalo, ho ba teng ha lefu lena ha ho bolele hore lefu lena le fokola haholo.
Tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa ho etsa liente tsa immunogenic tsa nako e telele li bohlokoa.
Tšusumetso ea nako e telele ea ts'oaetso, e bitsoang Long Covid, e tlameha ho hlahlojoa.
Meento ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang, empa ka botsona e ke ke ea felisa lefu lena e le tšokelo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba kaha le fokotsoa ke ho phonyoha ha 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung, ho fokola ha sesole sa 'mele, ho se lekane, ho tsilatsila ho entoa, le ho ba sieo ha letoto la liente.
Mokhoa o nang le likarolo tse ngata oa liente tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba oa hlokahala, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahlobo, leihlo, kalafo, tšebelisano le sechaba, le ts'ebetsong ea mehato e joalo ka limaske tsa sefahleho, bohole le ho behelloa ka thoko, jj.
Tlhokahalo e phehellang ea lits'ebetso tsa bophelo bo botle e hloka ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello ba basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle.
Ba boholong ho tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba tlameha ho theha tšepo lipuisanong tse thehiloeng bopaking.
Ha ho le ea mong oa rona ea bolokehileng ho fihlela bohle re bolokehile. Lichelete tsa seoa li tlameha ho fela.
“Tse ling tsa likhothaletso li tla ba bonolo ho li phethahatsa; E ke ke ea kenyelletsa boiteko bo boholo ba moruo, empa mosebetsi o moholo le boiteko bo matla. Mohlala, puisano lipakeng tsa mekhatlo, bosebeletsi, kapa le sechaba e le hore e mong le e mong a utloisise seo a tlamehang ho se etsa”, ho lumela Lasaro.
Naha ka 'ngoe e arabetse ka tsela e fapaneng, 'me hangata e sa nepahale, ka lebaka la khaello e kholo ea khokahano le merero e hlakileng.
Ho bohlokoa, ka maikutlo a hae, ho fetela ka nģ'ane ho liente. Ka mohlala, o bontša, "ha Spain e ntse e etsa mosebetsi oa eona oa sekolo o etsetsoang hae mabapi le ente, sena ha se e-s'o be joalo ka mehato e meng, joalo ka tšebeliso ea limaske, kapa ka moea oa libaka tse koetsoeng."
Lazarus o tsitlallela hore linaha tse ngata li ile tsa sebelisa boholo ba likhothaletso ka nako eo, empa bothata ke hore, joalo ka ha ho etsahetse Spain, li tlositsoe haufinyane.
Mask e, empa eseng seterateng
'Me mehato e sa sebetseng e boetse e khothaletsoa, "joalo ka tšebeliso ea maske seterateng, ho e-na le ho ntlafatsa moea o kenang libakeng tse koetsoeng, e leng moo kokoana-hloko e fetisetsoang teng."
Puisano e ntle ea phatlalatsa
Litlhahiso tse ling tse tsoang ho phanele mabapi le puisano ea eona ea ts'ebetso e sebetsang le sechaba, ho khutlisetsa ts'epo ea sechaba le ho khothaletsa ho nka karolo ha sechaba ho laoleheng karabelo ho seoa sena, empa hape le ho nts'etsapele mahlale (ente, kalafo le lits'ebeletso) tse ka fihlelang ho batho ba shebiloeng.
Lasaro o ne a boetse a batla boikarabelo ba botho. "Boemong ba motho ka mong ho na le likhothaletso tse ngata: falimeha, haeba u kula u tlameha ho ikarabella, roala limaske, u se ke ua ea mosebetsing kapa libakeng tse koetsoeng, haeba ho khonahala, 'me u ee ngakeng ho fumana moroalo oa 'nete oa lefu lena. Covid naheng ka 'ngoe. «.
Ho ea ka tsebo ea rona, ha ho boithuto bo bong mabapi le ts'okelo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bo hlahisitsoeng ke Covid-19 e entseng letho ka tekanyo ena.
Litlhahiso tse 57 li lebisitsoe ho mebuso, litsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle, indasteri le bankakarolo ba bang ba bohlokoa. Quique Bassat, moprofesa oa ICREA, o re: "Ho isa moo ho ka khonehang, liphetho tsa rona li totobatsa likhothaletso tsa leano la bophelo bo botle le tsa sechaba tse ka sebelisoang ka likhoeli, eseng lilemo, ho thusa ho felisa tšokelo ena ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba." ho ISGlobal, sengoli se kopaneng sa thuto setho sa Univesithi ea Barcelona.
Tokomane ee e tlisa litaba life?
"Boithuto ba rona bo lumellana le likhothaletso tse ling tse fetileng, tse kang tsa Sehlopha se Ikemetseng sa Boitokisetso le Karabelo ea Lefu la Seoa le Leano la WHO 2022 mabapi le Boitokisetso ba Leano - ho bolela Lazarus, eo hape e leng Motlatsi oa Moprofesa Univesithing ea Barcelona-, empa ho thoe'ng hobane mosebetsi ona o kopaneng ke palo e kholo ea litsebi tse rerisitsoeng, kemelo e pharaletseng ea libaka le moralo oa phuputso, e tsitlallelang ho theha tumellano le ho khetholla libaka tse haellang”.
"Ho ea kamoo re tsebang, phuputso e 'ngoe e mabapi le tšokelo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba e hlahisitsoeng ke Covid-19 e entse ho hong ho phatloheng hona," ho eketsa Lazarus, ea neng a nka hore likhothaletso ke mohlala oa ho hlalosa likarabo tsa maemo a tšohanyetso a bophelo ba machaba.
