Spain ke eona mosebetsi oa ho netefatsa 'maraka oa motlakase. Hona joale ho na le likoloi tsa motlakase tse ka bang 180.000 tse baloang. Lenaneo la 2030 le hloka likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 5 ho kenyeletsoa bahahlauli, liveni, libese le lithuthuthu; tseo ho tsona, tse ka bang limilione tse 3 e tla ba likoloi tsa baeti. Ho finyella sepheo sena sa likepe ho ka khoneha feela ka ho kenngoa ho tsitsitseng ha 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase. Sena se ne se tla bolela hore, lilemong tse 8 tse tlang, likoloi tse ka bang 600.000 4,84 tse ntšang khase li lokela ho ngolisoa selemo le selemo. Kapa ke eng e ts'oanang, hore palo e eketseha ho tloha ho 2021% eo e koaletseng selemo sa 40, ho fihla ho 2030% ka selemo sa XNUMX.
Ho fanoe ka lintlha le tsoelo-pele ea lilemo tsa morao tjena, lipalo tse thata. Haholo-holo, kotara ena ea bobeli, e nang le kakaretso ea bahahlauli ba ngolisitsoeng ba motlakase ba 38.124, e ngolisitse ka boeona e fihla ho 31,8% ea ketsahalo e hakantsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Spain oa Baetsi ba Likoloi le Lilori (Anfac) ea li-unit tse 120.000 ka 2022, e neng e tla lumella lintho tse bonts'itsoeng. ka hara Leano la Naha le Kopanetsweng la Matla le Tlelaemete (PNIEC) le tla ngodiswa ka 2030.
Serethe sa Achilles bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa ho tsamaea ka motlakase Spain ke theko le ho fumaneha ha tšebeliso. Ka lebaka la hore phapang ea litheko e ka rarolloa feela ka thuso ea theko e nepahetseng le e lekaneng, tšitiso e 'ngoe e ka sehloohong e lokelang ho rarolloa, ntle le pelaelo, ke boteng ba litšebeletso tsa motheo tsa ho tjhaja tse fihlellehang ho sechaba, boemong ba litoropo le bo lipakeng tsa litoropo.
'Me bar ena e fuoa kotlo ea nts'etsopele ea motsamao oa motlakase ho fihlela moo 'maraka oa Spain o leng har'a linaha tse tsoetseng pele haholo tsa linaha tsa Europe. Ho kenyeletsoa lipalo ho hole le sepheo sa lintlha tse 45.000 tse tla hlokahala selemong sena ho lumellana le lintho tse batloang tsa Europe, ka lebaka leo, le matšoao a naha a PNIEC bakeng sa 2030. 'Me ke hore, e ajoa ho pholletsa le sebaka sa Spain. , ke libaka tsa ho lefisa sechaba tse 15.772 feela tse kentsoeng kajeno.
Ha e le hantle, ho na le khōlo e ka holimo e hlahisitsoeng libakeng tse fetileng, empa e ntse e le hōle le e lakatsehang le e amanang le ho tjhaja butle. Ke 17% feela ea tefo ea phihlello ea sechaba Spain e lumellanang le ho tjhaja ka matla a fetang 22 kW. Ho fihlela palo eo ho bolela bonyane linako tsa ho tjhaja tsa lihora tse 3 le ho fihla ho 19. Tabeng ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa phihlello ea sechaba bonyane 150 kW le ka tlase ho 250 kW, hajoale ho na le 131 feela. "Ts'ebeliso ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja bonyane 150 kW e bohlokoa e le hore koloi ea motlakase e ka sebelisoa maetong a malelele tseleng, ho lumella linako tsa ho tjhaja pakeng tsa metsotso e 15 le 27", ho tloha Anfac.
"Spain e mohatleng oa reschorenteng linaheng tse kholo tsa Europe. E le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba rona, hoa hlokahala ho hlalosa ntho e tlamang ea sechaba bakeng sa ho hlophisa selemo le matla a libaka tsa ho tjhaja le ho etsa hore seteishene se secha sa ho tjhaja litseleng tsa sechaba e be ntho ea sebele ka nako e ka tlaase ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Hape ho rata lekhetho le letle la koloi e nang le motlakase le ho nolofatsa le ho kopanya mekhoa ea Moves III ", ho phethela José López-Tafall, molaoli kakaretso oa Anfac.
Ho fanoe ka sena, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lintlha tsa ho lefisa "ha li sebelisane, ke hore, boholo ba tsona ke tsa tšebeliso e khethehileng ea likoloi tsa baeti", joalokaha ho hatisitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Likhamphani Lefapheng la Mabili a Mabili (Anesdor) . "Ntho e lokelang ho nahanoa mabapi le tšebeliso ea ho kenella ha likepe tsa motlakase," ba eketsa.
Mabapi le ho kenya lithuthuthu tsa motlakase hape, ho nkeloa sebaka ho ntse ho le tlase haholo ebile ho lieha. Ntle le lintlha tse tsitsitseng, mohlala, Repsol e na le lintlha tse fetang 230 tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase le lithuthuthu tse fumanehang libakeng tsa ho paka likoloi, litsing tsa mabenkele, mabenkeleng, lithupelong le liteisheneng tsa litšebeletso. Litoropong tse kang Madrid, u ka lula ka koloing e nang le libaka tsa ho paka libakeng tsohle tsa makoloi tse boloketsoeng lithuthuthu le lipaka tsa makoloi tse ka tlas'a lefatše.
Li-skateboards, phephetso e kholo
The Spanish Federation of Personal Mobility Vehicles (FEVMP) e hakantse hore palo e potolohang Spain e feta limilione tse 3,5 tsa Personal Mobility Vehicles (VMP), tseo 75% ea tsona e neng e le li-scooters tsa motlakase. Li-VMP li boetse li hlopha 'segway', 'hoverboard' le unicycle, empa e bile sekuta sa motlakase se atileng haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Mokhoa ona oa lipalangoang o maemong a pele a kholo mme, hajoale, DGT e hlahisitse molao o mocha -o tla qala ho sebetsa ho tloha 2024- o lokelang ho lateloa e le hore o se ke oa ba kotsi ho sephethephethe: u se ke ua sebelisa li-headphones. kapa thelefono e tsamaeang, u se ke ua khanna litseleng tsa maoto, u se ke ua feta 25 km/h, kapa ua khanna u tahiloe ke joala kapa lithethefatsi tse ling. Likotlo li ka fihla ho li-euro tse 1.000.
Likoloi, 'mapa oa litsela o lokelang ho latela
Tsela e hlakile mme ho na le likhetho tse ngata tsa ho reka mokoetlisi oa motlakase oa 100%. Ho hloeka ha eona, ho bonolo ho khanna, ho fana ka monyetla oa ho fumana metse e meholo le libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa likoloi, litšenyehelo tse fokolang tsa tlhokomelo ... Empa ho na le lintlha tse lokelang ho ntlafatsoa. Hona joale, boholo ba likoloi tsena li tla fihla theko e ka holimo ho li-euro tse 40.000, e leng mokoallo bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea bareki. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa 2018 tse tsoang Ofisi ea Lipalopalo tsa Europe (Eurostat), 64,9% ea Maspanishe a lula foleteng, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho kenya ntlha ea ho tjhaja lapeng, e leng molemo ka ho fetisisa ka theknoloji ena. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ea motlakase e theoleloa boleng ba 50% ea boleng ba eona -25% ea mocheso o le mong-.
Libaesekele, koloi ea motlakase e rekisoang Spain
Thekiso ea libaesekele tsa motlakase e kopantsoe ka 2021 ka ho feta, bakeng sa selemo se seng, mokoallo oa li-unit tsa 200.000 tse rekisoang. Kahoo, paki ea Spain e haufi le li-unit tsa 900.000, e fetoha koloi ea motlakase e khethiloeng ke Sepanishe. Ho feta moo, libaesekele tse 7 ho tse 10 tsa motlakase li etsoa EU, "tse hlahisang menyetla e mengata bakeng sa indasteri ea rona", e qaqisa Mokhatlo oa Brands le Libaesekele tsa Spain (AMBE). Phetoho ena ea melao ea papali ea motsamao e tsoa ho "mokhoa oa ho sisinyeha ka tsela e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng, e hlahisang phello e ntle bakeng sa sechaba maemong a moruo, a tikoloho le a bophelo bo botle," ba eketsa.
Literaka, ho tsamaea butle ha lipalangoang tsa thepa
Ho ea ka European Observatory for Alternative Fuels, qetellong ea 2021 ho ne ho e-na le literaka tsa motlakase tse hloekileng tse 40 feela (BEV) -1.394 ho European Union ho fihlela joale-, bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa. Empa likhakanyo li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho tla ba le literaka tse 14.000 tse nang le mosi oa zero ka 2030 Spain. Baetsi ba bangata ba Europe ba etsa liphatlalatso tsa bohlokoa tabeng ena. Ka mohlala, Volvo e se e qalile tlhahiso e boima ea literaka tsa motlakase tsa lithane tse 44 bakeng sa Europe. Ba bang ba kang Renault ba se ba ntse ba e-na le - 'me ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho nchafatsa- 100% ea mefuta ea motlakase e nang le mefuta e khonang ho tsamaisa lithane tse 3,5.
Lithuthuthu, mafumahali a litoropo
'Maraka oa mabili a mabeli o se o na le li-unit tsa 66.321 -29.027 mopeds le lithuthuthu tse 37.294-, tse tlalehiloeng ho tloha ka Phupu 2022, ho latela DGT. Bokamoso ba ho tsamaea "bo tsamaea ka koloi ea motlakase, eo haholo-holo tabeng ea sethuthuthu e ntseng e hōla hantle," ba hlalosa ho tloha Anesdor. "Boitsebiso ba kgolo bo bonahatsa ho kenella ka 'marakeng oa khale o phahametseng likoloi tse ling, haholo-holo likarolong tse nyenyane tsa lithuthuthu le libakeng tsa litoropo, moo litšebeletso li khotsofatsang bareki ka ho feletseng' me litšitiso li nyamela," ba phaella ka ho re. 'Me le hoja lisebelisoa tsa motheo li ntse li fokola, li lumella hore ho be bonolo ho tjhaja lapeng, ho kenyelletsa le libeteri tsa eona tse tlosoang.
