TLOTLANG
Katoloso ea koloi ea motlakase e ntse e tsoela pele ho fumana matla Spain, le hoja khaello ea lisebelisoa tse nchafatsang e le tšitiso e kholo ea ho hola ha palo ea likoloi tse se nang letho ka har'a likepe. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho Manufacturers Association ANFAC, likoloi tsa motlakase li bokella thekiso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 10 kotareng ea pele ea 2022.
Le hoja lipalo tsena li le ntle, mokhatlo o lemosa ka tlhokahalo ea ho potlakisa lebelo la ho kenya motlakase e le hore ho finyelloe lipakane tsa ho fokotsa mocheso o behiloeng ke PNIEC ka 2022. Ho ea ka José López-Tafall, motsamaisi-kakaretso oa ANFAC, "lefapha le ntse le tsoela pele ho ho sututsa ka mefuta e mengata ea likoloi, empa ho hlokahala haholo ho hlahisa maemo a bonnete bo boholo bakeng sa mosebelisi ka ho khothaletsa lits'ebetso tsa ho nchafatsa, katleho e kholo ea merero ea lithuso le moralo o motle oa lekhetho o etsang hore koloi e nang le motlakase e be khetho ea pele ea ho reka «.
Ho rarolla bothata bona, kamora tumello ea Royal Decree-Law 29/2021 bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea Motlakase oa Motlakase, Mmuso o theha boitlamo ba ho kenya libaka tsa ho nchafatsa betri ea koloi ea motlakase pele ho la 1 Pherekhong 2023.
"Ka tloaelo ena e ncha, mohopolo oa Lekhotla ke ho potlakisa maano a ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le hore nakong e ka tlase ho likhoeli tse supileng marang-rang a libaka tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tse nang le motlakase a tla hola ho fihla ho li-plug tse 100.000, e leng naha e sa hlahisoang feela liteishene tsa khase kapa liteishene tsa litšebeletso, empa libakeng tsa mefuta eohle le meahong e meng ea sechaba”, ho tiisa Eduardo Clavijo, motsamaisi-kakaretso oa Idoneo.com.
Tekanyo, e hlalosa setsebi, e kenyelletsa letoto la "mehleho ea lekhetho" bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse kenyang lisebelisoa tsena tsa motheo: ) le ho lokolloa ho fihlela ho 90% ea lekhetho la mesebetsi e amanang le ho kenngoa ha lintlha tsa ho tsosolosa ".
Ntlha ea pele, ka har'a libaka tse tlamehang ho ba le libaka tsa ho nchafatsa, ho na le meaho e ikemetseng eo e seng ea bolulo. Tabeng ena, ba nang le sebaka sa ho paka makoloi se nang le libaka tse fetang 20 ba tlameha ho ba le seteishene sa ho tjhaja se tlamang bakeng sa libaka tse ling le tse ling tse 40 kapa karoloana ea sona.
Clavijo oa phaella: "Mokhahlelo ona ha o akarelletse feela litsi tsa mosebetsi, liofisi kapa lifeme, empa le lisuphamakete, litsi tsa mabenkele, lihotele, lireschorente, lipetlele, litsi tsa boithabiso kapa tsa boikhathollo le litsi tsa thuto tse kang likolo le liunivesithi."
Ka lehlakoreng la eona, mabapi le meaho ea General State Administration, tlhokahalo e tla ba kholoanyane le ho feta, ka tlamo ea ho kenya sebaka sa ho tjhaja libaka tse ling le tse ling tse 20, kapa karoloana, ha ho thoe sebaka sa ho paka likoloi se na le libaka tse fihlang ho 500.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi (Anfac) o sirelelitse tlhokahalo ea ho potlakisa lebelo la motlakase oa koloi, eo hona joale "e leng hōle le se hlokahalang" ho finyella lipakane tse behiloeng ke Brussels. Ho ea ka mokhatlo, lekala la likoloi le na le "boitlamo bo feletseng" ba ho tlosa carbonization 'me le tšepisa ho finyella litlhoko tse lumellanoeng.
Labobeli le fetileng, Lekhotla la Europe le amohetse ho eketsa tlhokahalo ea phokotso ea mocheso ho 55% ka 2030 le ho ntšetsa pele thibelo ea ho reka likoloi tse tukang ka lilemo tse 5, ka 2035.
Leha ho le joalo, tumellanong le European Association of Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA), o bontšitse hore merero e mecha e tlameha ho tsamaea le lisebelisoa tse ncha boemong bo tšoanang ba tlhokahalo, "haeba ho lumellana ho ka khoneha".
Ho tsoa ho ANFAC ba lema mehato e fapaneng ho potlakisa sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse nang le motlakase, joalo ka sistimi ea lekhetho e ts'ehetsang decarbonization ka mokhoa o nepahetseng mme e shebane le ho lefisa tšebeliso, eseng ho reka, le phetoho ea sefofane sa thuso ea tlhokahalo ho li etsa hore li atlehe haholoanyane. Ho tsoa mokhatlong ona ho lumela hore ke "bohlokoa" ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea lintlha tsa ho tjhaja, ka hona hoa hlokahala hore tlhahiso ea taolo ea AFIR bakeng sa lintlha tsa ho tjhaja e bokelle "boemo bo ts'oanang ba tabatabelo ho lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa lebelo le potlakileng, le sebetsang le le utloahalang. setho ka seng”.
