+ info Masole a Jeremane a nahana ka e 'ngoe ea litanka tse ngata tse patiloeng tsa Soviet Union.César Cervera@C_Cervera_MUpdated: 26/02/2022 11:50 a.m.
kyiv (Kyiv) ke e 'ngoe ea litoropo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa Europe 'me e fetotse matsoho ka ho fetisisa nalaneng ea eona ea lilemo tse 1500. Maslav, Matatare, Mapolesa, Macossack, Marussia, Masoviet kapa Majeremane ke ba bang ba batho ba hahileng mahae a bona ho seo kajeno e leng motse-moholo oa Ukraine. Qalong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, motse oa Ukraine, oo e ileng ea e-ba motse-moholo oa Socialist Republican Soviet of Ukraine ka 1934, o ne o le tseleng ea tlhōlo eo Jeremane ea Bonazi e ileng ea e latela tseleng e eang Moscow.
"Masole a Jeremane a ntse a tsoela pele ho eketsa botebo ba tsoelo-pele ea 'ona ka liqhobosheane tsa Soviet sebakeng sa Kyiv.
Ka tlhaselo e bohlasoa re ile ra lahla maemo a bona ho Mabolsheviks a ileng a kotula liqhobosheane tse 21 tsa kaho ea sejoale-joale mme a hlomelloa ka tsoelopele eohle ea mahlale a sesole. Litlhaselo tse khubelu, tse ileng tsa etsoa ke mabotho a hlometseng, li ile tsa oela pele ho mollo o sebetsang oa masole a Reich," ABC e hatisitsoeng mathoasong a August 1941 ka boitsebiso bo nang le leeme le hlakileng khahlanong le Masoviet le ho tšehetsa Puso ea Boraro, joalo ka bohle ba li ile tsa hatisoa Spain nakong e neng e laoloa ke boemo ba naha eo Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Lefatše.
+ info Lifofane tsa Jeremane tse qoelang lebopong la Nieper le Crimea.
Bosiung ba 1941, Wehrmacht ea Jeremane e ile ea qala tsoelo-pele e kholo ho ea Moscow e neng e batla ho putlama, joalo ka phello ea domino, meaho eohle ea tsamaiso le ea sesole ea USSR. Ho se lumellane ka hare ho Stalin le ho hlōloa ha morao tjena ha Lebotho le Lefubelu ho ile ha tlosa tsela e eang sebakeng sa pelo sa Russia. Leha ho le joalo, Masoviet e ne e le nate e thata ho qhetsola. Ka mor’a ho hlola khafetsa lichaba tsa Manyesemane, Manyesemane le lichaba tse ling tsa Europe, Majeremane a tla hlokomela bothata ba ho loana khahlanong le “mohanyetsi ea matla ka ho fetisisa eo lebotho la Jeremane le e-s’o kopane le lona.”
Ho tloha Kiev
Ha Julius Hitler a tlaleha ka bongata bo boholo ba masole a Soviet libakeng tse ka leboea tsa Ukraine, masole a fetang 600.000 1941 setsing se bohareng sa motse oa Kiev, o ile a laela e le molaoli oa sesole hore a ee motseng ona ’me a arole sera ka masole a maholo a tsamaeang ka maoto. mekotlana. Ntle le sekoaelo sa moea le lets'oao la letsatsi le letsatsi la lithunya tsa Wehrmacht, Kyiv e ile ea tšoarella ho fihlela Loetse XNUMX ka ts'ireletso e kenyelletsang masole a limilione tse peli le likotsi tse matla.
“Phihlelo e bontša hore palo ea batho ba shoang Soviet Union bonyane e phahametse—mohlomong e phahame—ho feta ea batšoaruoa. "Ho hanyetsana le lipalo tsena, mashano a lira a batla ho fokotsa phello ea katleho ea Jeremane-eo e ke keng ea hlola e e latola-ka ho qapa tahlehelo ea Jeremane, eo ka lefu le neng le tla feta milione e le 'ngoe le halofo kapa milione e' meli haeba e ikemiselitse," ABC e boletse bohareng ba Loetse.
Ea boraro ka boholo ho USSR, e fetisitsoe feela ke Moscow le Leningrad, motse ona o nang le baahi ba bangata ha oa ka oa ntšoa ho fihlela e se e le morao haholo 'me masole, a se nang balaoli, a ne a se a qabeletsoe ka hare. Tlhaselo e matla ea mabotho a Marshal von Rundstedt le Marshal von Bock e ile ea hulela Masoviet ntoeng e ka holimo ho Nōka ea Desna le ho tloha moo ho ea ka boroa. Ka la 13 September, mabotho a mane a Russia a ne a lika-likelitsoe ke mokhatlo oa pincer. “Sebakeng sa lik’hilomithara tse 25.000 XNUMX, Mabolshevik a halofo ea milione a chesoa ke libetsa tse matla tsa Majeremane. Ho hlōloa ho hoholo ha kyiv, e tla mpefala matsatsing a tlang, ho tšoantšetsa timetso e tšabehang ea bokomonisi,” ABC e tlaleha ho phaella maqepheng a nehetsoeng boitsebisong ba machaba.
+ infoAdolf Hitler le Beenito Mussolini ka Eastern Front.
Ka la 17 September, 1941, ho pota-pota motse oa Jeremane ho ile ha qala 'me ka la 19 khoeling eona eo, masole a Jeremane a qala ho kena Kyiv, a qala ntoa e matla ea litoropong bakeng sa mithara e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. Khanyetso ea Soviet ho "kyiv circle" e ile ea tsoela pele ho fihlela ka la 26 September, 'me palo ea ba bolailoeng libakeng tsa Soviet e makatsa. Baetapele ba OKH ba Jeremane ba boletse hore ba hapile batšoaruoa ba 665.000. Ke masole a 15,000 feela a Red Army a tla khona ho baleha Kyiv mme a khutlele mehala ea bona.
“Ho tloha maobane hoseng, folakha ea Third Reich e ’nile ea fofela holimo ka holim’a motse oa kyiv, motse-moholo oa Ukraine le motse oa boraro o moholo ka ho fetisisa Soviet Russia. Mabotho a Jeremane a finyelletse sepheo sena sa mantlha ka ho qhekella, e leng ntho e makatsang ka boholo ba eona. Boiteko, ntle le molekane kapa ho tšoana nalaneng ea bonono ba sesole, bo ka fumaneha feela bakeng sa mochini oa sesole oa Jeremane oa Hitler," ABC e phatlalalitse ka la 20 Loetse. Basireletsi ba 'maloa ba lithako tsa kyiv, ntle le lithunya kapa tšepo ea ho matlafatsa,' me ba se na mokhoa oa ho baleha, ba ile ba itokolla nakoana ka mor'a moo.
Kyiv e ile ea hlaseloa ka libomo nakong ea ntoa le ho haptjoa ke Jeremane ea Bonazi. Mehaho ea bohlokoa ea nalane e senyehile haholo. Ho lokolloa ha motse ona ha hoa ka ha etsahala ho fihlela ka November 1943.
