Seoa sena e bile phetoho ea boleng ba thabo Spain. Kameho ea bophelo bo botle ho sehlopha sa maqheku sa koluoa ea Covid le ho se leka-lekane ha maemo a bophelo le moruo tseo esale ba li bona ho tloha ka nako eo li amme boiketlo ba batho ba baholo naheng ea rona. Sena se bonahatsoa ketsong ea morao-rao ea Index ea Lefatše ea Pension e lokiselitsoeng ke mookameli oa letlole la matsete la Natixis Investment Managers mabapi le boleng le polokeho ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tlohela mosebetsi. Sebakeng sena, Spain e maemong a 38, maemo a ts'eletseng a ka tlase ho 2021, ho linaha tse 44 tse hlahlobiloeng. Ke China, Greece, Turkey, Colombia, Brazil le India feela tse ngolisang limaraka tse mpe. Kahoo naha ea rona e se e ntse e le ea bobeli e mpe ka ho fetisisa ka boleng ba nyakallo har'a linaha tsa EU 'me e mpe ka ho fetisisa haeba re sheba feela ts'ebetso ea matla a maholo.
Joalokaha ho tlalehiloe, "tšireletseho ea thabo e tlas'a khatello e ntseng e eketseha lefatšeng, kaha theko ea lichelete, ho fetoha ha 'maraka le phaello e tlaase ea phaello e fokotsa chelete eo ba e boloketsoeng." Boithuto bona bo boetse bo senotse hore "2022 e kanna ea ba e 'ngoe ea lilemo tse mpe ka ho fetesisa tsa ho tlohela mosebetsi mohopolong oa morao tjena, kaha batho ba tlohetseng mosebetsi ba ipeha kotsing ea hore ba se ke ba kenella feela ka chelete eo ba e bolokileng e seng e senyehile, empa ba tla tlameha ho ipeha kotsing e kholo ho li-portfolio tsa bona ho fumana sebaka se seng se lahlehile. ”.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore sesupo se lokiselitsoe ho tsoa tlhahlobong ea li-indices tse 18 tsa ts'ebetso, tse hlophisitsoeng ka li-indices tse kholo tse 'nè tse sebetsanang le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle nakong ea ho tlohela mosebetsi: mokhoa oa ho phela hamonate nakong ea ho tlohela mosebetsi; phihlello ya ditshebeletso tsa boleng tsa ditjhelete ho baballa boleng ba dipolokelo le ho hodisa lekeno; phihlello ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, le tikoloho e hloekileng le e bolokehileng eo motho a ka phelang ho eona.
Kahoo, Spain e boemong ba bo18 litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle. Ke eona feela index e tlase moo Spain e holileng teng, e nang le lintlha tsa 85% khatisong ena, ha e bapisoa le 82% ka 2021 le 83% eo e bileng le eona lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng. E boemong ba 19 ka boleng ba bophelo; subindex moo Spain e bolokang palo ea 74% ka 2022, e ts'oanang le ea 2021. Ha e le hantle, ka 2012 e ne e batla e phahame, e ngolisa 76%. Mokhahlelong oa lichelete tsa ho tlohela mosebetsi, Spain e maemong a 22, moo selemong sena e fumaneng lintlha tsa 59%, e tlase ho feta ka 2021 le 2012 ha likarolo tsa bona tse fapaneng e ne e le 61% le 69%. Ka bokhutšoanyane, index e re beha sebakeng sa bo40 ka thepa e ntle ka ho theoha ha 15% khatisong ena ha ho bapisoa le 35% ka 2021 le 58% ka 2012.
Hoetla mahala lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng
Leha e le hore ha e fetele pele, e atolosoa, hobane liphetoho tsa tsamaiso ea penshene ea sechaba e hlahisitsoeng ka 2011 le 2013 - ea morao-rao e hlakotsoe ka molao o mocha o amohetsoeng selemong sena - e sebelelitse likarolo tse fapaneng tse bohlokoa ho index ena. thabo
Ka ho khetheha, Spain e theohile ho tloha sebakeng sa 26 ka 2012 ho ea sebakeng sa 38 khatisong ea selemo sena, e emelang ho theoha ha libaka tse 12 ka lilemo tse 10. Lipontšo tse ka sehloohong tse hlalosang ho oa hona ke boiketlo ba lintho tse bonahalang le li-sub-indices tsa lichelete. Tabeng ena ea boiketlo, ntlha e khethollang ke letšoao la mosebetsi. Mabapi le lichelete, likarolo tse kang likalimo tsa botlokotsebe tse tsoang libankeng, litefiso tsa tsoala, ho itšetleha ka maqheku le likoloto tsa sechaba lia kopana.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Spain e ntlafetse ho index ea bophelo bo botle, ka lebaka la, har'a lintho tse ling, e ngolisitse boemo ba bone bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho pontšo ea nako ea bophelo; le ka boleng ba index-potlana ea bophelo, ka lebaka la lintlha tse phahameng ho sesupo sa thabo le sesupong sa biodiversity.
Etsa moralo oa ho boloka chelete
"Ho hloka botsitso ho renang maemo a lefats'e hobane batho ba tlameha ho ba le boikarabelo bo boholoanyane ba ho rera ho boloka chelete ho sa tsotellehe thabo le ha ba khetha bafani ba lihlahisoa tsa matsete. Ka kutloisiso ena, ho bohlokoa hore likhothaletso tse nepahetseng li khothaletsoe ho khothaletsa ho boloka nako e telele”, ho eletsa Sophie del Campo, hlooho ea Natixis ea Europe Boroa, Latam le US Offshore.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba etsa bonnete ba ho tsoa ho mookameli hore litsebi tsa lichelete li tlameha ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho beha mofani setsing sa leano lohle: "u tlameha ho ba haufi le eena ka linako tsohle ho etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tse fanoang li fumaneha ka ho feletseng. e tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa bona, haholo-holo ho latela maemo a hajoale”. Ba netefatsa hore senotlolo ke ho tseba ho haha li-portfolio tsa nako e telele, tse fapa-fapaneng, tse khabisitsoeng tse nahanang ka melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso.
Boholo ba lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng, inflation e bile tlase haholo. Pakeng tsa 2012 le 2020, inflation linaheng tse 38 tseo e leng litho tsa OECD e ne e le karolelano ea 1,76%. Leha ho le joalo, halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, ba eketsehile ka meputso eo ea 38, ho fihlela CPI e khutlela ho 9.6% ka May 2022 (lintlha tsa morao-rao li fumaneha).
"Lebelo leo litšenyehelo li bakileng mabaka a ho nahana bocha ka lichelete ha ho etsoa moralo oa ho tlohela mosebetsi. Keketseho e hlokomelehang ea theko ea oli, lijo le matlo e fokotsa matla a ho reka a ba tlohetseng mosebetsi mme e etsa thuto ea bohlokoa ea moruo bakeng sa batho ba rerang ho tlohela mosebetsi ", ba re bangoli ba thuto e nkiloeng ho Index.
Li-Nordic li etella pele maemo
Ha re sheba boemo bo holimo, har'a linaha tse nang le boleng bo botle ba thabo, Norway e tla boela e fumane palo ea 1 ka mor'a ho qeta lilemo tse 'nè sebakeng sa 3. Ka lehlakoreng la eona, Iceland, e neng e le sebakeng sa pele ho tloha 2018, e oela sebakeng sa boraro. , ha Switzerland e ntse e tiile ho palo ea 2.
Linaha tse ling tse etsang karolo ea leshome e holimo selemong sena ke Ireland (ea bone), Australia (ea bohlano), New Zealand (ea botšelela), Luxembourg (ea bosupa), Netherlands (ea borobeli), Denmark (ea bo4) le Czech Republic ( 5th). Luxembourg le Czech Republic ke tse ling tsa linaha tse leshome tse holimo ka lekhetlo la pele selemong sena. Jeremane le Canada, tse neng li le linaheng tse leshome tse holimo selemong se fetileng, li theohetse sebakeng sa 6 le sa 7, ka ho latellana, sesupong sa selemo sena.
Esita le libaka tse nang le baahi ba bacha li ka 'na tsa tobana le mathata haufinyane, mookameli Natixis IM o lemositse, kaha ntlafatso ea phepo e nepahetseng, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le tikoloho li rata bophelo bo bolelele, ha palo e tlaase ea tsoalo e kenya letsoho ho tsofaleng butle-butle ha baahi. O re: "Ho joalo ka China le Latin America ka 2022."
“Liphephetso tse teng kajeno le tsa bokamoso li hlakile. Ho lokisoa ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho laola ho tlohela mosebetsi le ho thusa batho ho phela ka seriti ka mor'a hore ba qete bophelo ba bona ba ho sebetsa ke taba ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea sechaba. Baeta-pele ba lipolotiki ba tla qobelloa ho etsa liqeto tse boima ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho lumellana ho leka-lekana le boitlamo mabapi le penshene ea sechaba le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ", ho hlalositse Sophie del Campo.
