Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o khothalletsa hore ho be le motho a le mong ea alleji ho baahi ba bang le ba bang ba 50.000 46. Spain, e nang le baahi ba fetang limilione tse 920, e tla hloka bonyane litsebi tse 800 ho netefatsa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Leha ho le joalo, hajoale ho na le li-allergists tse ka tlase ho XNUMX. Leha Mekha ea eona e fapaneng e ikemetseng e na le palo e tlase ea batho ba allegists ho feta kamoo e khothalelitsoeng, nyeoe e totobetseng ke ea Lihlekehleke tsa Balearic, tseo hajoale li sa faneng ka ts'ebeletso ea allergology tsamaisong ea eona ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, e hlalosetse ABC Salud Mopresidente oa Sepanishe sa Spain. Allergology le Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), Dr. Antonio Luis Valero.
Ke litsebi tse kae tse ka sieo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa baahi ba Spain?
lingaka tse alejiki tse tšoaeang WHO ho tloha ka 1980 ke motho a le mong ho baahi ba 1. Ho ata ha maemo a allergic ho pakeng tsa 50.000 le 20% ea baahi; ke hore, ka nako e itseng bophelong, motho a le mong ho ba 25 o tla ba le bothata ba mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ho hema, ho hema, lithethefatsi, lijo, ho hlaba, joalo-joalo. Empa o bolela esale pele hore ka 1 palo ena e tla eketseha le hore 4% ea baahi e tla angoa ke mathata bophelong bohle ba bona. Leha ho le joalo, hajoale ho na le li-allergists tse 2050 bophelong ba sechaba mme ho tla hlokahala ho fihla ho 50.
Na kamano e thehiloeng ke WHO e ke ke ea siuoa ke nako?
Ke sesupo se re tšehetsang litlhoko tsa rona hobane WHO e rialo. Empa ke hore, ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba eona e nepahetseng ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha palo ea batho ba nang le kulisoa, Spain ha re fihle le seo. Re na le bothata ba hore ho na le bakuli ba bangata ba hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho tsoa ho ngaka ea mafu 'me ho na le tlhokahalo e ngata ea thuso. Hape, ho feta moo, hobane CCAA ka 'ngoe e theha lisebelisoa tsa eona, ho na le likarohano tse fapaneng tse hlahisang bothata ba ho se lekane boemong ba naha.
Boemo ba Mekhatlo e Ikemetseng e nang le lingaka tse fokolang ho feta tse khothaletsoang ke bofe?
Lenane lena le lebisa Lihlekehlekeng tsa Balearic, tse nang le motho a le mong feela ea aleji ho baahi ba limilione tse 1. Empa boemo ha bo tšoanelehe ho ba bang, joalo ka Valencian Autonomous Community, 1,1 ho baahi ba 1,1, Cantabria e nang le 100.000, Catalonia e nang le 1,2, Galicia e nang le 1,3, Naha ea Basque e nang le 1,4, Canarias le Castilla y León e nang le 1,5: ha Metseng e meng e Ikemetseng karo-karolelano e fihletsoe: Madrid e na le 1,6; Castile-La Mancha, 2,5; La Rioja, 2,3; Extremadura, 2,2; Navarra, 2,1, le Murcia ka 2,0. Ho na le bothata ba tekano, eseng feela hobane Lihlekehlekeng tsa Balearic ho na le motho a le mong feela oa lihlekehlekeng tsohle, empa ka mohlala hobane libakeng tse ling tsa Autonomous Communities Catalonia, moo ho nang le litsebi tse lekaneng Barcelona, ho tse ling. , tse kang Gerona, ho na le baahi ba 1,9 feela bakeng sa baahi ba 4 750.000, ho feta Tarragona e nang le baahi ba tšoanang ba 12.
Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2050 palo ena e tla eketseha le hore karolo ea 50 lekholong ea baahi e tla angoa bophelo bohle ba bona ke bothata ba ho kula.
Hase feela hore ho na le tse fokolang, empa li ajoa hampe, ho bolelang hore, ka kakaretso, litlhoko ha li akaretsoe. Ho na le khaello ea tekano ea tokelo ea molao.
Ke mang ea ikarabellang bakeng sa boemo boo?
Ena ke karolo e nyenyane bakeng sa Tsamaiso le bakeng sa thepa ea allergists, e lokelang ho ba mafolofolo e le hore karolo ea rona ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e bontšoe ho rona. Empa ke bothata ba motheo bakeng sa Tsamaiso hobane, ka mohlala, Madrid ha e rere ho bula sepetlele ntle le tšebeletso ea allergology, ha Metseng e meng e ikemetseng, lipetlele tse nyenyane ha li na eona.
Ha se bothata ba litsebi. Selemo se seng le se seng ho phatlalatsoa maemo a MIR, empa bongata ba bona, 40%, ba sebetsa ka bophelo bo botle ba poraefete.
SEIAC e etsa eng ho fokotsa kapa ho rarolla bothata bona bo tebileng?
Re leka ho etsa hore Komeshene ea Bophelo e khothaletse Paramente ea Lihlekehleke tsa Balearic ho etsa Tlhahiso e seng ea Molao e laelang Lefapha la Bophelo la Lihlekehleke tsa Balearic ho qala ts'ebeletso ea allergology e le hore ho be le litsebi eseng feela Mallorca, empa le Ibiza le Minorca. . Ha rea lokela ho lebala hore ke lilemo tse 10 re sebetsana le bothata bona.
Bakuli ba allergy ba etsa eng Lihlekehlekeng tsa Balearic?
Litherisano tsa allergy lihlekehlekeng tsa Balearic ke tse ling tsa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Spain mme ba ka li khonang ba ea. Haeba u tsoetsoe u e-na le mofuta o itseng oa allergy Lihlekehlekeng tsa Balearic, ho molemo ho ba le chelete ea ho lefella lipuisano tsa poraefete. 'Me re khutlela ho hlokeng tekano hobane molao o re motho e mong le e mong o tlameha ho fumana litšebeletso le litsebi tse hlokahalang ho u sebeletsa ka tsela e molemohali, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u lula hokae. Nyeoe ea Lihlekehleke tsa Balearic ke tlolo ea molao e hlakileng.
Nako ea ho leta ea mokuli ea nang le allergy lihlekehlekeng tsa Balearic ke efe?
Ho itšetlehile haholo ka hore na u lula hokae, esita le ho CCAA e tšoanang. Kahoo, ha Madrid e le libeke, libakeng tse ling e ka ba likhoeli esita le lilemo.
Nyeoe ea Lihlekehleke tsa Balearic ke tlolo ea molao e hlakileng
Empa ha re bua ka allergy, re atisa ho nahana ka ho phefumoloha kapa ho kula ha lijo, empa ke khetho e khethehileng e re lebisang ho setho se le seng. Ka mohlala, ho phekola ho kula ha lithethefatsi ho bohlokoa haholo kaha ho ka tseba boleng le bongata ba bophelo ba mokuli oa mofetše. Re entse mananeo a tlhokomeliso bakeng sa meriana ea mofetše e le hore bakuli ba tsebe ho latela kalafo ea bona.
