LA SOCO
Soo jeedinta Dowladda Spain, ee ay Fulintii Boortaqiisku si cagajiid ah ugu biirtay, si loo xaddido qiimaha gaaska loo isticmaalo in laga dhaliyo koronto ee Jasiiradda ayaan weli ansixin Guddoomiyaha Tartanka Midowga Yurub, iyadoo la eegayo kakankiisa iyo shakiga laga qabo sharcinimadiisa. dhinacyo gaar ah oo ay shirkadaha korontadu ku dhawaaqeen.
Sidaa darteed, habkan cusub ee loogu talagalay in lagu dhimo qiimaha korontada maanta ma ansixin karo Golaha Wasiirada, sida Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Saddexaad iyo Wasiirka Ku-meel-gaadhka Deegaanka, Teresa Ribera, ay qorsheeyeen, soo gelitaankeeduna ay sii socoto in dib loo dhigo cadhada. ee macaamiisha.
Tani waxay sheegtay shalay, markii ay soo gashay Golaha Wasiirada Tamarta aan caadiga ahayn ee Midowga Yurub, oo ku kulmaya Brussels, inay rajaynayso in la helo soo jeedinta kama dambaysta ah "sida ugu dhakhsaha badan" iyo in ay rajeynayaan in ay awoodaan in ay u soo bandhigaan Golaha Wasiirada ee soo socda. usbuuca.
Hadda, Komishanka Yurub wuxuu aasaasay in saqafka qiimaha gaaska uu noqon doono 50 euro saacaddii megawatt (MWh), marka la barbar dhigo 30 euro ee ay soo jeediyeen Spain iyo Portugal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiyaasta ayaa lagu dabaqi doonaa ganaax hal sano ah laga bilaabo dhaqangalkeeda, laba jeer wakhtiga lagu daray codsiga.
Hindisaha waxa si taxadar leh u falanqeeyay komishanka tartanka, Danishka Margrethe Vestager, oo siisay Teresa Ribera daabacaad yar, oo ay ugu horreyso, cadaadiska maamulka sare ee bulshadu ka helayo lobby-ka korontada.
Cadaadiska marinka korantada
Dhab ahaantii, ku dhawaad hal bil ka hor wuxuu helay warqad uu saxiixay Ángeles Santamaría (madaxa Iberdrola Spain), José Bogas (CEO of Endesa), Miguel Stiwell (madaxweynaha EDP), Ana Paula Marques, fulinta shirkadda dambe iyo madaxweynaha Ururka loo shaqeeyayaasha korontada Portuguese-ka Elecpor, iyo Marina Serrano, oo ah madaxa ururka loo shaqeeyo Isbaanishka ee Aelec.
Warqadda, oo loo diray guddoomiye-ku-xigeennada Guddiga Yurub, Frans Timmermans iyo Margrethe Vestager, iyo Wakiilka Tamarta, Kadri Simson, waxay ka digeen in cabbirku ka soo horjeedo decarbonization, "uma muuqato mid ku habboon qaabka Yurub ee hadda jira" iyo "waxay yeelan doontaa cawaaqib lama filaan ah" , oo leh kharash "aad iyo aad uga sarreeya kaydka la filayo", iyo "kharashyada qarsoon ee laga yaabo inay xitaa ka sii badan yihiin".
Digniintan ka soo baxday shirkadaha korontada ayaa tilmaamaya in lagu xaddido qiimaha gaaska 50 Yuuro MWhkiiba ay la macno tahay in la dhimo dakhliga shirkadaha nukliyeerka iyo kuwa biyaha ee ku dhow 5.000 milyan oo Yuuro. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaydkan la filayo ee macaamiisha, maadaama qiimaha korontadu aanu ka badnaan doonin 150 euros halkii MWh ee suuqa jumlada, ugu dambeyntii waxaa qaadi doona dhammaan macaamiisha, labadaba kuwa qandaraasyada muddada dheer leh iyo kuwa leh nidaaminta ama pvpc. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, kaydku ma noqon doono mid aad u sarreeya sida 30% ee Teresa Ribera ay tilmaantay.
Wasiirka, oo si cad u sheegay in korontadu "ay isku dayeyso inay leexiso" soo jeedinta, wuxuu ku adkeystay, sida garabka bidix iyo shuuciga, in dhirtani ay faa'iido dheeraad ah ka helayaan 'samada', maadaama ay tixgeliyeen inay ka faa'iideysanayaan qiimaha sarreeya. Korontada suuqa jumlada ee suuqa sababtoo ah kor u kaca gaaska.
Celceliska qiimaha korontada ee suuqa jumlada
celceliska qiimaha
korontada ku jirta
suuqa jumlada
Shirkadaha korontada ayaa diiday faa'iidooyinka dheeraadka ah
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadaha korontada ayaa diiday dakhligan dheeraadka ah, sida maamulaha guud ee Endesa, José Bogas, uu sheegay Jimcihii la soo dhaafay shirka saamilayda. Kor u kaca ku yimi qiimaha korantada nama faa'iido, mana ina xoojiso, sababtoo ah dhammaan tamarta aan soo saarno qayb qayb ayaa la iibiyaa. Dareenkan, dhammaan tamarta la soo saari doono sanadkan waa la iibiyay gebi ahaanba, waxay leedahay qiimo lacageed oo aan ku ilaalinayno kororka khidmadaha dhibcaha jumlada ee 2022 ".
Ka dib markii ay xoogga saareen in "waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan u maleyneyno in tallaabooyinkani aysan noqon karin heer Yurub ah, waqti xaddidan oo weerara xididka dhibaatada, taas oo kiiskan ah qiimaha sare ee gaaska", ayuu tilmaamay, "sida ay qaar ka mid ah qabaan. Qiyaasaha hordhaca ah, Qiimaha lagu soo koobayo qiimaha gaaska ee 50 euro/MWh wuxuu ka badnaan karaa 6.000 milyan yuuro sanadkii, taas oo ay tahay in la qiyaaso baahida guud ahaan”.
Sidoo kale, shaqaalaha korontada Aelec waxay sheegeen in "xallinta dhibaatada jirta, hadda, qiimaha korontada aan lagu guulaysan. Faragelinta suuqa korontada xal maaha. Maamulka fulinta ma tixgeliyo in badi macaamiishu ay qandaraasyo ku leeyihiin qiimo go'an oo aan ku xirnayn pvpc iyo, intaa dheer, kuma dhaqmaan asalka dhibaatada: suuqa gaaska. Qayb ka mid ah fikradda khaldan ee ah in dhibaatada laga heli doono suuqa korontada, marka aysan taasi dhicin. Faragelinta suuqa iyo nidaamka qiimuhu waa khalad waxayna dhalin doontaa dhibaatooyin cusub”.
