Vicente Valles ari mutori wenhau, muratidziri uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri yezvirongwa zvinodzidzisa zvemashoko, uyo akashanda pamatarevhizheni akati wandei muSpain, kusanganisira Telecinco, Antena 3 naRadiotelevisión.
Zita rake rakazara ndiye Vicente Valles Choclan, akaberekwa muna Chikunguru 10, 1963 muMadrid, Spain. Parizvino, ane makore makumi mashanu nemasere, nyika yake ndeyeSpanish chete, akareba 58 metres uye anogara mudunhu reAlcobendas, Madrid.
Ndiani anga ari mudiwa wako?
Hupenyu hwerudo hwemuratidziri uyu hunopfupikiswa nehukama hwake na Ngirozi Chena, muvaraidzi wechiSpanish uye mutambi, waakasangana naye kuburikidza nechirongwa cheterevhizheni uko ivo vaviri vakapinda muchikwata chekutyaira. Uye izvo, mushure mekusangana uye kuronga kumwe kusangana kwepamutemo, vakabva vadanana ndokupa zuva remubatanidzwa wavo mutsvene.
Ivo vaviri vanoziva vakaroora pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, kuburikidza nemhemberero yega. Gare gare, vaive ne mwanakomana, uko pasina ruzivo rwakawanda rwunowanikwa, zvichipiwa kuti iwo mavara maviri anochengetedza hupenyu hwavo hwega nehungwaru hukuru.
Iwe wakaita sei muzvidzidzo zvako?
Kunyanya, akadzidza dzidzo yepuraimari nesekondari ku "Colegio de Santísima Trinidad de San José de Valederas", Alcorcón, uko vadzidzisi vake nevaaidzidza navo. vakayemura hunyanzvi hwake hwekuita uye yake yakachena uye inoyerera mazwi, nekudaro kuzadzikisa kuita kwese uye kuzivikanwa kwepamusoro.
Gare gare, pakati pekukodzera kwezvidzidzo zvemberi, anomira parwendo rwake rwe "Complutense University yeMadrid", kwaakabvumidzwa se degree munhau uye akawana akaenzana akanakisa muchikamu chake, achisvika kupedza kudzidza nerukudzo rwekuedza, kutambura uye hunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa mukutaura kwake.
hwave sei hupenyu hwake?
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kwete akawanda maficha ayo upenyu hwega, nekuti, sezvambotaurwa, muchinda uyu anomira padivi nezviito zvake neruzivo rwepachivande. Saizvozvovo, ivo vanoziva nezve kungwara kwavo, kuremekedza uye kuda kwavo kune izvo chaizvo, saka vanodzivisa kuve pakati pevaraidzo kana matambudziko eterevhizheni.
Nekudaro, inozivikanwa chete nezvayo hupenyu hunyanzvi uye rwendo rwake kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa paterevhizheni, saka nzira yebasa iyi icharatidzwa pazasi:
Kutanga kwake kwehunyanzvi kunogadzirwa muCadena Ser se mubatiri muzvirongwa "Hora 25" uye "Hoy por Hoy".
Zvino, muna 1987 akatanga kushanda muchikamu chemitambo cheTVE, kwaakagara kusvikira kupisa kwa1989. Gare gare, akatamira kuTelmadrid, kwaaive chikamu che kutanga timu yeayo ruzivo ruzivo.
Yakanga iri zvakare mupepeti wepepanhau "El Nacional" uye mupepeti yeiyo 9.30:XNUMX pm nhepfenyuro, maawa akaunzwa nemutori wenhau Hilario Pino.
Makore gare gare, muna 1994 akabhadharwa se mupepanhau mukuru "El Nacional" uye muna 1997 akatumidzwa zita mutevedzeri wemukuru wechikoro yeTelecinco's ruzivo rwemashumiro, chinzvimbo chaakaita kwemakore gumi nerimwe kusvikira azorora nekuzvidira kuti avandudze mapurojekiti ake matsva nezvinetso zvake.
Zvakare, panguva ino iwe une basa nazvo tungamira chirongwa chedigitalization che "La redacción", chimwe chezvirongwa zvekutanga zvakakwana zvinoitwa paterevhizheni kuSpain.
Kwegore ra1998, inoburitswa se mutauri musoro yechirongwa "La Mirada Crítica", chirongwa chezuva nezuva chenhau chinotepfenyurwa munguva dzemangwanani, icho chaisanganisira kubvunzurudzwa kwakadzama nevanhu veruzhinji, kunyanya vezvematongerwo enyika.
Ipapo, muna 1999, akagadzwa director uye presenter yenhau dzevhiki kupera kwecheni imwechete yekugadzira yandaive ndichishanda kare.
Imwe nguva gare gare, mushure mekugara mumabasa ake akatomisikidzwa se presenter uye director, ine basa rekudiwa nevateereri uye kuchengetedza chiyero cheiyo nzvimbo "Kutaridzika kwakanyanya", nekuti nekuda kwekuderera kwemuridzi wayo wepakutanga, Montserrat Domínguez mugero yeterevhizheni Antena 3, ino fungwa nezvakagadzirwa kuti enderera Nebasa rechembere, izvi zvakaitika muna 2004 uye zvakaramba zviripo kusvika 2008.
Mugore rimwe chete iri rekutanga mu "The Critical Look", anogadzwa mutevedzeri wemukuru wechikoro yechirongwa chinonzi "La Noche en 24 horas", hunhu hwayo kuendesa chokwadi uye chakasimbiswa ruzivo kune vanoona, pamwe nekubvunzurudzwa uye nharo dzezvematongerwo enyika nezve mamiriro ane chinetso chikuru icho vanhu vaida kuziva.
Panguva ya2011 inotungamirirwa uye yakaratidzwa nhepfenyuro yenhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni Antena 3, "Noticias" iyo yaitepfenyurwa muna one masikati kushambadza zvakaitika masikati, munyika nepasi rese. Iri basa rakaitwa pachinzvimbo chemuratidziri Roberto Arce, mushure mekunge aenda kuCuatro terevhizheni network, nemapurojekiti matsva nezviratidzo, achiperekedzwa nemuratidziri Mónica Carrillo.
Naizvozvo, muchinda uyu akaramba achikwira nyika yenhau uye muna 2012 akatora chinzvimbo che kutyaira yeinodzidzisa "Noticias al día" nemuratidziri Lourdes Maldonado; vaviri vakarovedzwa neruzhinji nekuda kwesimba uye nyore kwekuratidzira izvo zvese zvakaburitsa.
Muna 2016 akawana iyo nhungamiro uyezve iyo mharidzo yeAntena 3 nhau pamwe chete nemupepeti Ana Blanco weTVE naPedro Piqueras weTelecinco terevhizheni network.
Saizvozvo, mushure memakore mashanu ekupa nhau, zvipo uye zvinotungamira paAntena 3 "Noticias 2" yaitepfenyurwa husiku, pamwe nemuratidziri Esther Vaquero, uye zvakare ari maonero anopa mu "Radio 20 Maminitsi" mu "La Reason" uye pakupedzisira mu "El Confidencial".
Wakave nerwendo rwematongerwo enyika here?
Vicente Valles inyanzvi mukutapurirana mashoko kutaura chokwadi pamwechete neboka rake rebasa, asi rimwe remasimba ake nderekupa iro rinodzidzisa kumeso kweizvo zviri mu mutemo wenyika zvinoitika.
Mupfungwa iyi, Valles akafukidza zviitiko zvepasirese zvemunyika uye zvepasi rese, senge maitiro eiyo sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeUnited States yegore 1992.
Pano inozivikanwa se limpid, yakachena uye ethereal, hairevi nhema, haisarure kana kukodzera bato ripi neripi rezvematongerwo enyika kana mamiriro, asi inopa pfungwa yezviitiko uye inoita kuti zviwanikwe nevanhu kuti vagadzire zvavo mhedziso.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pakati pegore ra2015 na2016 zvaive mutungamiriri mumakakatanwa mana vezvematongerwo enyika yevanhu vakasiyana uye mapato ezvematongerwo enyika esarudzo kuSpain; Nhaurirano dzakarongedzwa ne "TV Academy" uye dzakatepfenyurwa nechikamu chikuru chematerevhizheni makuru, pamwe newairesi kuSpain uye nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzehanzvadzi dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Ichi chaive chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zveese makore maviri, nhepfenyuro dzayo dzakadyara a kupisa kubudirira, nevateereri vevanhu vangangoita mamirioni gumi nehafu.
Nekudaro, panguva yedenda ra2020 na2021, aripo akaonekwa kutaurirana zvishoma, asi simba rake rezvematongerwo enyika neremagariro riri kuwedzera nekuda kwenyaya dzake dzese achipokana nehurumende yemubatanidzwa yeSpain yakaumbwa nePSOE-.
Saizvozvo, zvinomira pachena se chikuru exponent mune ruzivo uye inodaidzwa nemasangano ekupa masemina, makosi uye hurukuro pamusoro pekutyaira, kodzero nemitemo, nguva dzose mumayunivhesiti akati wandei muSpain, kuwedzera pfungwa yakaoma uye ine mwero yezvizvarwa zvitsva zvekutapa uye nei zvisingaiti, zvevatariri vatsva vemutemo uye zvematongerwo enyika.
Kubva kuterevhizheni kuenda kumabhuku?
Iyo knight inoratidzirwa yakagadzira semurume mukuru mune vezvenhau, anozivikanwa munzvimbo yekutanga seari yakazvimirira mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi mutauriri munyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu dzinoda kupindira. Nezvikonzero izvi akanyora mabhuku akati wandei kwaanoratidza kutsvagurudza kwake uye anopa kutsoropodza nezve izvo zvinorarama.
Muna 2007 iye akatanga yake dangwe bhuku "Trump nekudonha kwehushe hwaClinton", inobata nekiyi dzekuuya kwaDonald Trump kuhutungamiriri hweUnited States of America.
Uye zve 2019, akanyora "Nzira yevakafa maRussia", bhuku rinoburitsa matongerwo enyika eVladimir Putin epasi rose ezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nezvose zvaikonzera kuponda nekufa kusingatsanangurike kwevasori veRussia nevamiriri mumakore apfuura.
Wakawana here mubairo wenyika kana kusarudzwa?
Vicente Valles haana kungokwanisa kutora vateereri vake nekududzira kwake kunonzwisisika kwenhau, asi azvowo kukurudzirwa kune avo vese vatsoropodzi nevatungamiriri vakamupa mibairo yebasa rake rakakura nehunyanzvi.
Kumwe kwekugamuchira uku kwaive muna 2006, apo iye munhu aive kupiwa mubayiro ne "International Press Club Mubairo". Gare gare, akapihwa iyo "Salvador de Madariaga Prize" yakapihwa neChikamiro cheEuropean Journalism.
Muna 2010 zvaive mubayiro yechirongwa chake "La noche de 24 horas" neboka revatariri nevateereri mudunhu uye gore rakatevera, akagamuchira "Protagonist Mubairo weSpanish Kutaurirana".
Saizvozvo, mu2014 akapihwa kwete imwe, asi matatu akateedzana mibairo. Yekutanga iyo "Laurel Platinum", tevere iyo "Kutaurirana Tarenda" kuzivikanwa uye pakupedzisira iyo "Utapi venhau Mubairo" kubva kuComplutense University yeMadrid.
Uye zvisingaite, zvinowana a mutero wechina pakupera kwegore rino, inozivikanwa se "Goridhe Antenna Mubairo" neFederal of the Association of Journalism uye Terevhizheni yeSpain.
Chekupedzisira, yazvino yazvino award kumira mu2016 ne "Onda Mubairo", "Iris Mubairo weChikamiro cheSainzi" uye "Mubairo weZvivhiri" semutepfenyuri weterevhizheni.
Chii chawakawana panguva yekugara kwako mupepanhau rekunze?
Munguva yake yekutepfenyura nhau nemishumo kubva kune dzimwe nyika, akawana iyo kuonga yevanonyanya kugadzira vagadziri uye varatidziri, pamwe neruzhinji nevatariri zvavo, izvo zvaakapihwa akateedzana ekuremekedzwa zvinoenderana nebasa rake uye nerwendo rwake kuburikidza neimwe terevhizheni chiteshi uye yepasi rose chikamu; mamwe acho anoratidzwa pazasi.
Mu 2006 ganó iyo "International Press Club Mubairo", semushamarari wepamoyo musangano. Makore matatu gare gare ndawana iyo "Salvador de Madariaga Prize" uyezve iyo "Mubairo weCommunity of Telespectador neMuteereri weRadio".
Pakazosvika 2016 yaive yatove nezvakawanda kudarika kukunda gumi pakati pemitero yenyika neepasi rose, asi ichipiwa mweya wayo nebasa rakaitwa, mibairo yacho yaisazorega kuoneka. Naizvozvo mugore rino, ganó iyo "Wave Prize" uye "Iris Mubairo weSpanish Academy yeSainzi neTerevhizheni Arts, kaviri mumutsara.
Muna 2019 iye grants iyo "Oviedo University uye Ibero-American Kutaurirana Association Mubairo" uye muna 2020 iyo "Mubairo kubva kuMubatanidzwa weVatorwa Vezvenhau Vanyori" uye pakupedzisira, iyo "Francisco Cereceda Award" kubva kuEuropean Journalism Association.
Wakashanda mumaketani api kana makambani?
Valles aigara achiona zvakanakisa zvekambani yega yega yaimudanira chipo kana kutyaira mamwe emapurogiramu avo, aanovatenda uye anotenda basa guru ravakaita kuitira kuti shanduko yega yega iitike pamwe nekugarika nekugarika.
Tapihwa iyi kesi, makambani aya ayo Vakatambanudza ruoko inomiririrwa seinotevera:
- Chain kuva 1985-1987
- TVE 1987-1989 uye 2008-2011
- Telemadrid 1989-1994
- Telecinco 1994-2008
- Antena 3, kubva 2011 kusvika parizvino
Tinoziva sei zvakawanda nezvake?
Tekinoroji uye tekinoroji midhiya zvave kuswedera padhuze nesu, saka nyore Isu tinokwanisa kuwana network uye nekutsvaga zvese zvinoenderana nesu.
Mune ino kesi, Vicente Valles Hazvishandisi digital media kuzivisa zvese zvinoitika muhupenyu hwako. Sezvo, uyu munyoro anochengeta yake nguva yemhuri, misangano uye zviitiko zvega zvakavanzika.
Nekudaro, zvaingova mugore rino 2020-2021 kuti nekuda kwedenda, akatanga kushandisa pasocial network Twitter uye Instagram, uko kwaanoratidza ake ese trajectory yebasa uye nemafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika ekunyora kwake.
