'Kushanduka kwekukandwa kwakasiyana kwenzombe inorwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX' ndiro raive dingindira rakasarudzwa naPeña Los de José y Juan kudenderedzwa remusangano wemwaka uno, muchiito chakapihwa nemutori wenhau Victoria Collantes. Fernando Lozano, rancher kubva kuAlcurrucén uye mumiriri weNúñez encaste; Álvaro Martínez Conradi, murimi kubva kuLa Quinta, kubva kuSanta Coloma; naMarcos Pérez, mutariri waDomingo Hernández, paDomecq encaste. “Hunhu hwepurazi remombe reNúñez ndiko kusimba muzvikamu zvitatu zvekupedzisira uye nerumwe runyararo rwepfungwa; Iwe uri bhuru rinotanga kutonhora, asi hazvirevi kuti hauna kushinga, nokuti hushingi zvechokwadi ndihwo hunoenda zvakanyanya, nokuti zvakadini nenzombe inodheerera iyo inozodonha ichienda kumatafura? Hahusi hushingi ihwohwo." Aya ndiwo matsananguriro aakatsanangura, mune zvakajairika, Fernando Lozano kumutambi waakange ari chikamu, ndokuzotonga kuti "nzombe yeNúñez ndeyevapfuri vakanaka". "Apa haisi nyaya yekurwa nebhuru, nokuti kana uchizorwa nebhuru raneta nekurasikirwa, ndezvekunzwisisana nenzombe, kubatana, kuziva kuti ungagadzirisa sei, nokuti nzombe haichinji nekuda kwemurwi, kana asiri murwi anojairana nenzombe kuti azive mawaniro ehunhu hwainayo ". Martínez Conradi, murimi weimwe yemapurazi anodiwa zvikuru nhasi, akatsanangura kuti kushanduka kwemapurazi echitud kunonyanya kukurudzirwa nekuravira kwevateveri, uye akasiyanisa kuti pamwe nekukandira, hwaro huri pachena, chii chinoita kuti mapurazi ezvitudhi ashanduke ndiwo vapfuri, vachipindura kudiwa kweveruzhinji: "Mamombe nemakasitiri anokwira kana kudzika zvichienderana nekusarudzwa kweimwe rancher kana vanhu vanogona kujairana nenguva". Akatsanangurawo kuti chaizvoizvo kune muitiro wokubatanidza morphology yenzombe, achivimbisa kuti “kushanduka-shanduka kweboka idzva kunobva pakupengeswa nemisiyano muukuru uye muzvimiro uye phenotype nemamwe mapoka. Mumakore ekuma60, bhuru raibuda woziva kuti raibva kupurazi ripi usingatarise simbi, nokuti vaisiyaniswa nechitambi chekukandwa. Nhasi, kazhinji, ari kuwira bhuru rakasiyana nemamwe maitiro uye mamwe makirogiramu; uye tinoda kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana”. Akataurawo pamusoro pehwendefa, aionekwa sechimwe chezvakaipa zvikuru nevakawanda vevarimi nokuti inofananidzira mapurazi, kubvisa rudzi rwemhuka kubva pamiti isati yambove yakadai, "nzombe inofanira kuva nemucheka, uye nzombe yedu ini. funga inazvo Nokuti inotumira kutya, kukomba uye kukosha; uye izvo zvinonyengera, kusaisa 550 kilos pahwendefa uye kubuda nebhuru rakakora, nokuti zvinopesana nenzombe yedu. Isu tinoedza kuburitsa nzombe mumhando kuti ipinde mumitambo uye isu tinotanga kurodha bhokisi", sezvo asiri ese mabhuru anogona kutakura ane mabhokisi akafanana, uye, zvichibva pakuti panofanira kuve nehuremu hushoma, veterinarians vanofanirwa kuziva. Izvo zvinopinza zvekugadzirisa mutemo uyu kune morphologies yemombe. Nezve piritsi, Álvaro akaudza rudzi rweanecdote kuti aive nenzombe yakagadzirirwa San Isidro bullfight ine maitiro akakwana asi huremu hushoma, izvo zvaireva kuti haina kupfuura kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, akatora Dax kumusungo waLuque, uye Sevillian akagura muswe wake. “Makasipiti akavepo, asi anofanirwa kusimukira mapurazi emombe. Tese takave nemakomba, asi ivo vanochinja vanoisa ndivo vapfuri, vari kugadzira kurwisa kwavainako mumisoro yavo, uye vanogadzirisa iyo yekuisa kune yavo pfungwa ”, Marcos Pérez akatanga nekutaura. "Nzombe yakatengwa nasekuru vangu kubva kuna Juan Pedro Domecq haina chekuita nenzombe yazvino yaGarcigrande kana Domingo Hernández - iyo yekupedzisira iri purazi raanomiririra, sezvo Garcigrande parizvino ari wasekuru vake, Justo Hernández, kunyangwe mapurazi ese ari maviri. zvakafanana, uye zvichave kusvika 2024- maererano nekurwiswa, rudzi rwenzombe uye zvinodiwa zviripo nhasi mumabhuru kuti ave pamusoro ". “Nzombe yeDomecq haina kuomerwa nekuzviisa pasi pehuremu, asi yakatofanira kuzviita uye yakatofanirwa kugadzirisa kuti iwane mubhadharo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nhasi, uye nekufamba uye kutapurirana kwanga kusingaite. zvinobvira kare. vaivapo ", akaratidza, uye sechiratidzo chekushanduka-shanduka tinogona kuona kusimba kwemazuva ano kwenzombe, kare isingafungidziki. Akakwanisawo kuti mukati mekukanda iwe unogona kuwana simbi dzakasiyana, nekuda kwekusarudzwa, sezvo "Juan Pedro ndiye musimboti wemapurazi mazhinji, asi parizvino haina chekuita nekurwiswa kwenzombe yedu kana yeVictoriano del Río. », yakakamurwa kuita iyo yaakanyora sereferensi yeazvino akashinga kabhini. “Sekuru vaitaura kuti bhuru remombe harifanire kukwakuka, nekuti kana vapfuri vemombe vorwa zvishoma nezvishoma bhuru rokwakuka handizvinzwisise; Venusse chinhu chimwe kubva kure, asi padhuze hachigone kudaro. Nyaya yekusiya ndege kuenda kumhuka, kupfeka crutch yakasonwa, kudzosa uye kugadzira mudonzvo wakakwana, ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma uye iyo inotyisa, kupfuura iyo yekuti kunyangwe ikapfuura, inobva kure”, akataura nezvepfungwa yaDomingo Hernández, iyo Marcos pachake akagara nhaka. Nezve nzombe yemazuva ano, uye paakabvunzwa kana nzombe yemazuva ano "inotapira", Lozano akatsanangura kuti kutapira kune hama: "Handina kuwana nzombe inotapira muupenyu hwangu. Iye zvino unoona mamwe mabhuru emhando, asi haafanire kuve anotapira. " Uye akaenderera mberi achiti: "Mabasa acho akareba uye mashoma uye mashoma zvikanganiso zvakaratidzwa neveruzhinji. Zvinoda basa rine hutsanana uye kukwana kuti utsvage bhuru rinoenderana, kwete kutapira, asi rinoenda mberi uye rinopindura kubatwa kwakanaka, kuitira kuti pave nekubatana kunenge kwakakwana". Martínez Conradi akapa murangariro wake pamusoro pezvipfuwo zvake: “Kwatiri isu hatisi kutsvaka kutapira. Bhuru ratiri kutsvaga haritarisike, rine hasha uye rakavharirwa. Isu hatisi kutsvaga kukwana kana, asi akasiyana nuances, kwete mabhuru anodzorwa kure". "Zvino yakasviba, yakashinga, yakakura uye yakaoma nzombe kurwa, kunyangwe isina kumbobvira," Marcos akaenderera mberi. “Pane zvakawanda zvinodiwa uye kukwana zvekuti takazvigadzirisa. Nzombe yakanaka haimboreruke, ndipo panoita mutsauko”, akasimbisa. Fernando akati "zvisinei kuti murwi wenzombe ane simba rakadii uye chishuvo, asi zvinoita senge zvese nekuti vanovhara hurema, chero ingave nzombe." Rancher kubva kuLa Quinta, mubatanidzwa wezvinetso zvenzombe (uye kurwisana nenzombe) muchokwadi, akawedzera kuti "ruzhinji runotsvaka kukwana, feni inoziva kuonga kusakwana."
