TORA
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru muFizikisi yemazuva ano kuwana dzidziso imwe chete kana 'yakabatana' inogona kutsanangura mitemo yese yechisikwa muchimiro chimwe chete. Imwe inobatanidza dzidziso mbiri huru (uye dzisingawirirane) idzo, nhasi, masayendisiti anoshandisa kunzwisisa chokwadi: Einstein's General Relativity, iyo inotsanangura Universe pamwero mukuru; uye Quantum Mechanics, inotsanangura nyika yedu padanho reatomu. Sei dzidziso mbiri idzi dzakabudirira dzichibatana ndechimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru zvakatarisana nesainzi.
Kana yakasimbiswa, iyi dzidziso ye 'quantum kurekodha' ichasanganisira zvese macroscopic uye microscopic tsananguro yechokwadi, uye yedu yaizopa nzwisiso yakadzama muzviitiko zvisingasvikike nhasi senge maburi matema kana pakarepo pakasikwa Universe.
Asi sei kuwana? Kwerinoda kusvika zana ramakore, zvizvarwa zvenyanzvi dzefizikisi zvakaedza zvisingabudiriri kuona kuti sei mitemo inobata munzvimbo yevadiki kwazvo isingashande munyika macroscopic yakatitenderedza, uye zvinopesana. Iye zvino, boka revatsvakurudzi vanobva kuChalmers University of Technology muSweden, pamwe chete neAmerican MIT, vakabudisa chinyorwa mu 'Nature Communications' umo vanotaura kuti simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, iro simba raitonga Chisikwa, rinomuka pamwero mukuru. . chaizvoizvo kubva kunyika ye quantum. Kuti vasvike pamhedziso iyi inoshamisa, vaongorori vakashandisa masvomhu epamusoro uye inonzi 'holographic musimboti'.
"Kuedza kwedu kunzwisisa maziso ezvisikwa - anotsanangura Daniel Persson, munyori pamwe chete wekudzidza-, uye mutauro unonyorwa mitemo iyoyo masvomhu. Kana tichitsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo mufizikisi, dzinowanzotitungamira kune zvitsva zvinowanikwa mumasvomhu zvakare. Kudyidzana uku kunonyanya kukosha mukutsvaga kwequantum gravity, uko kwakaoma zvakanyanya kuita zviedzo. "
Muenzaniso wechiitiko chinoda rudzi urwu rwetsanangudzo yakabatana yemakomba ayo matema. Gomba dema rinoumbwa apo nyeredzi inorema zvakakwana inowira pasi pesimba rayo rinokwevera kuitira kuti huremu hwayo hwose huname kuva vhoriyamu duku zvikuru. Tsananguro ye quantum mechanics yemakomba matema ichiri muhudiki, asi inosanganisira inokatyamadza yepamusoro masvomhu.
Muchiitiko ichi chedzidziso yakabatana, yakatsanangurwa naRobert Berman, munyori wekutanga wenyaya yacho, “dambudziko nderekutsanangura kuti kuwedzera kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi kwakaumbwa sei sechinoitika ‘chinomuka’. Sezvinongoita zviitiko zvemazuva ese, sekuyerera kwemvura, zvinobuda kubva mukufamba kwemadonhwe ega ega, tinoda kutsanangura kuti simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinobuda sei kubva kuhuwandu-mechanicha system padanho remicroscopic."
Kubva pane iyi fomu, vaongorori vakaratidza kuti matombo anobuda sei kubva kune yakakosha Quantum Mechanics system, mumuenzaniso wakarerutswa nequantum gravel inonzi 'holographic musimboti'.
"Tichishandisa nzira dzemasvomhu dzandakanga ndamboongorora," Berman anoenderera mberi, "takakwanisa kugadzira tsananguro yekuti simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinomuka sei neiyo holographic musimboti, nenzira chaiyo kupfuura kare."
Chinhu chitsva chinogona kupawo nzira nyowani yekubata neisinganzwisisike rima simba. MuEinstein's General Theory of Relativity, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinotsanangurwa sechiitiko chejometri. Sezvinongoita mubhedha uchangogadzirwa unokotama pasi pekuremerwa nemunhu, zvinhu zvinorema zvinogona kukotama nguva, 'mucheka' unoumba Chadenga.
Asi maererano nedzidziso yaEinstein, kunyange nzvimbo isina chinhu, 'vacuum state' yeUniverse, ine chimiro chakapfuma chejometri. Kudai taizoswedera mukati uye tichitarisa kushayikwa uku nemaikorosikopu, taizoona tudiki tudiki tudiki twuma mechanical fluctuations kana masaisai, anozivikanwa sesimba rerima, iro risinganzwisisike rakaumbwa simba rinofungidzirwa kuti ndiro rinokonzera kuwedzera kukuru kweChisiko.
Chidzidzo ichi chinogona kutungamira kunzwisiso nyowani dzekuti aya mafungu e-quantum-mechanical microscopic anomuka sei, pamwe nehukama huripo pakati pedzidziso yaEinstein yegiravhiti uye quantum mechanics, chimwe chinhu masainzi anga achiedza kwemakumi emakore.
"Izvi mhedzisiro - inopedzisa Persson- inovhura mukana wekuyedza mamwe maficha eiyo holographic musimboti, sekutsanangurwa kwemicroscopic yemakomba matema. Tinovimba zvakare kuti tichakwanisa kushandisa zviziviso zvitsva izvi mune ramangwana kuparura nzvimbo itsva yemasvomhu. "
