Izvo zvinoitika nekukasira kusiririsa uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana kwazvo kuti biography yevamwe vanhu vane imwe zororo reruzhinji panguva iyoyo, chimiro chemhando yehunhu hwavo uye hunhu hwehupenyu hwavo hwese, iro rakanakisa uye rakangwara basa rehunyanzvi, rinoenda risingaonekwe uye kusvika zvachose. rakafuratirwa neruzhinji rwezvizvarwa zvinotevera zveguta zvakaona kuberekwa kwaro. Zvakatonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinenge zvisingadzivisiki, kuti kufamba kwakapfava kwenguva kunoita chimwe chinhu kuvadzikinura kubva mukusaziva uku kusina kururama, uye kuti naizvozvo upenyu hwavo nebasa hazvigoni kunyange kurondedzerwa sokukanganwa.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya yaCivil Engineer José Miguel Hernández Vázquez, ane rufu rwakanga rwuine makore gumi ekuzvarwa muna Kukadzi 24 wegore rino.
Akazvarwa muToledo, muna 1938, imba yake yemhuri yakanga iri pakati penzvimbo yeAlcaná muchikamu chechiJudha cheguta rekare reCastilian. Greater Toledo pedigree, hazvigoneki. Yakanga iri imba yekutanga paCalle Chapinería kana Calle La Feria pakona yepedyo yeiyo isina kutumidzwa zita rekuti Plaza de las Cuatro Calles. Muchokwadi, nezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisike zvekusawirirana pakati pemugwagwa weToledo nenzvimbo dzemudhorobha, zvinongozivikanwa chete naDon Julio Porres asingakanganwike, kuti "quartet" ikozvino yave kuumbwa nemigwagwa mishanu inoungana panguva iyoyo - uyezve zvinyorwa- point .
Zvakare pfungwa yakakodzera kwazvo, semaonero aDon Gregorio Marañón, kufunga nezvese runako rukuru rweMonstrance yeArfe mukufora kwayo kwegore negore muToledo pazuva reCorpus Christi. Iyi ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kuitika yemudhorobha yemwana, kuyaruka uye wechidiki wekutanga waJosé Miguel.
Mhuri dzedu dzaiti ishamwari yechokwadi uye baba vake, Don Julio, avo vaive mumwe wevanhu vakanyanya hunhu hwenzvimbo yemudhorobha, netsoka uye vanhu vekunyika vachiri kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo, vakagovana nguva dzakanaka dzekusangana nekutaura neni.
Kufanana neni, akanga ari mudzidzi panguva yekare Marist Brothers College, iyo yakagara kwenguva yakareba paCalle Alfonso XII, uye kunyange zvazvo nedaro uye kuti ruremekedzo runenge rune ruremekedzo rune vaunodzidza navo mumakirasi epamusoro-akabva kune gore pamusoro pemugodhi. - Ndine hukama hwehukama hwepedyo naJosé Miguel.
Pashure pemakore mashomanana, kunyange zvazvo mumwe nomumwe aine mararamire ake mune dzimwe nzira, rudo rwoushamwari urwu rwakawedzera. Yakanga iri nekuda kwekusimbaradzwa kwangu kweruzivo rwechidzidzo cheFizikisi, chirango chakakosha pabvunzo dzekupinda muZvikoro zveEngineering, uye chandaisafanira kusarirwa nacho. Mukati mezororo rechirimo mumakore iwayo, José Miguel akashanda semudzidzisi wangu wenguva pfupi mumakirasi ega ega zvekuti munguva pfupi akazoziva (!) nepfungwa dzakakosha dzeMechanics dzakadai sehodograph kana equation yekufamba kwakapfava.
Asi panguva iyoyo, hupenyu hwaJosé Miguel hwakanga hwachinja matangiro ezvirongwa. Pasina rudo rwake rwekumusha kwake Toledo kupera nenzira ipi zvayo, kubva pakutanga kweMadrid ndiyo yaiva pfungwa yake huru yekutaura. Zvinetso zvake zvenjere uye kuda kwaaiita shanduko yedemocracy zvakamuendesa kure kure nedunhu reToledo rakanyanyisa, kubva kumararamiro akaora mwoyo uye kusavapo zvachose kwezvirongwa zvetsika. Kune vamwe vese, kupinda kwake kwekutanga, muna 1968, achangopedza basa rake seCivil Engineer, muBazi reMishandiro yePublic Works uye Urban Planning, chaivewo chikonzero chinenge chaitosungirwa kusavapo kwake.
Kubva pamatanho iwayo ekutanga ebasa rake reunyanzvi, kukosha kwake sainjiniya uye kudzidziswa kwake kwemunhu kwakazara kwakaita kuti kufambira mberi kwake kuve basa rinonwisa mvura rezvinzvimbo zvebasa repamusoro muPublic Administration: Project Engineering muPublic Company INITEC, Director weCabinet ye. Minister of Public Works, Luis Ortiz, weUCD, uye atova muhurumende dzaFelipe González, General Director weHydraulic Works, naJulián Campo Sainz de Rozas, uye Secretary of State for Defense, naJulián García Vargas.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, hunhu hwake huri pakati nepakati uye hwenhaurirano, pamwe nekutenda kwake kwegutsaruzhinji uye kuzvipira kwake mukurwisa udzvanyiriri hwenguva iyoyo zvakamuita kuti ave nhengo yePurofesa Tierno Galván's Popular Socialist Party, PSP.
Hupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwaJosé Miguel hwaive muenzaniso unoenderera wekushandira democracy. Kana tikatarisa padanho, zvese zvehungwaru nehunhu, zvechikamu chikuru chezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zvematongerwo enyika muhupenyu hweveruzhinji nhasi, kunyanya hutsinye hwavo hwepakati, uye tinochienzanisa nechimiro chemunhu nehunyanzvi chaJosé Miguel Hernández, tine Kuipa kwakaitika kubva ipapo kusvika nhasi hupenyu hwedu hwegutsaruzhinji.
Kubva kure ikoko, muviri bedzi, nguva iyoyo nemigariro yomunhu oga zvakanga zvatanga pakati pedu, nhau inokakavara yokutamiswa kweTagus-Segura yakasvika pakuva iyo yakatungamirira kukubatanidzwazve kunofadza. Kubva panguva yekutanga yekupedza mess iyi takabatana. Chimwe chezvakatanga kuitwa neTagus Defence Team kwaive kuburitswa kwefouto, ine mwero wekupepeta kudai asi zvikonzero zvinomanikidza, izvo kubva kune vakanyanya kupesana neToledo pakuendeswa kwakakurumidza kuve mutsvene uye chiratidzo chesangano rose rinopesana nebasa iri. .
Mapeji ekutanga aive nerunyoro rwevanhu vese vaive vatora chikamu mukugadzirira nekunyora kwayo, uye kunyangwe José Miguel asina kutora chikamu zvakananga munzvimbo dzeTagus Defense Team, kuiswa kwake mairi kwainzi kwakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Wekutanga, akaberekerwa muToledo, Civil Injiniya ane basa rakanakisa, nhamba yake pane iyo rondedzero yakawedzerwa kune anti-diversion inokonzeresa chitambi chechokwadi chechokwadi uye isingarambike kukosha kweuchapupu. Kana vari vamwe vose, ndainyatsoziva kuti akanga agara aine zvirambidzo zvakakomba kune iri basa guru rekuvhiya hydraulic, kunyange zvazvo asina kumboriratidza sechishoro chakasimba chepamberi.
Akapihwa hungwaru hukuru, chinzvimbo chake chehungwaru uye chinodziya zvakanyanya panyaya iyi chakatemwa nechinzvimbo chake chepamusoro-soro pachiyero chezvematongerwo enyika chehurumende dzeUCD dzekutanga, muDemocratic Transition. Kuzivikanwa nevesocial-democracy kana, neimwe nzira, bapiro rakasununguka rekuumbwa uku, kushamwaridzana kwake nevanhu vakaita saFrancisco Fernández Ordóñez kana Joaquín Garrigues Walker - uyo akatsiva Luis Ortiz muUshumiri panguva iyoyo - chero mutsauko wakanyanya unogona kuchengetedzwa. kusavimbika kune avo vezvematongerwo enyika, vatsigiri vepurojekiti ye hydraulic yehukuru hwakadaro, iyo ivo vanozviona sevasina kugadzikana vagari venhaka uye, pamwe nekuzvidemba kwavo, vachengeti vechimiro chayo chisingachinjiki.
Zvose izvi zvakanga zvasarudza kuti hukama hwaJosé Miguel neTagus Defence Team hwakanga huri hunenge hwega uye huri huya hwaakanga atanga kuburikidza neushamwari uhwu hwepamoyo neni. Ndakanga ndatenda, nekunyepedzera kuti kusangana kwepamusoro-soro, kwete pasi peGeneral Director weHydraulic Works!, zvingave zvakakosha kuti ndirambe ndichiedza kugadzirisa izvo zvisina maturo zvekutamisa, uye kuti pesvedzero yenzvimbo yakakosha kudaro, nekukurumidza. pedyo naMinister, aigona kuwana zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvedu zvokuverenga.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyoyo kuendeswa uye kuti pasinei nokuti kuda kwakanaka kwaJosé Miguel uye chido chake cheToledo chakanga chiri, zvose zvandisina kumbokahadzika, pakanga pasina kudzokera shure. Zvaive zvakakosha, hongu, hukama hwedu hwekugara uye hushamwari kuve neruzivo rwekutanga-ruoko rwekufambira mberi kwezvikamu zvekupedzisira zvebasa rakakura, huwandu hunoshamisa hwebhajeti rayo uye ruzivo rwemutemo waipfuudzwa pamitengo uye muripo. .kutsanangura Asi zvishoma, zvisinei kuti ndakapinda nekubuda mumahofisi eHushumiri akaita sei naPedro mumba make, uye zvandaifunga, zvakare zvakatungamirira kutarisiro yangu yevisceral, kuti nzira yangu ine mwero yekubatanidza José Miguel. muTeam Defence yeTagus inogona kunge iri nzira yekumuisa kuchinangwa chedu, nepo chokwadi chaive chekuti chikonzero chedu chaitove chikonzero chakarasika.
José Miguel Hernández, ane zvakawanda zvakaringana, kunyangwe ari mudiki, aigona kuumba vatatu nevamwe vake vaviri vaaishanda navo, iwo mureza weCivil Engineers, vese vanobva kuToledo, avo muzana rapfuura vakapa kupenya kubasa ravo, uye vasingazive. Vakazvisiyanisa chaizvo nekuda kwechido chekutama. Zvakatopesana.
Mukuru akanga ari Mr. Raúl Celestino Gómez, uyo pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda akakodzera pazvidzidzo zvake, akatanhamara semutarisiri webhizinesi rinotyisa reDragados y Construcciones, Corresponding Academician weRoyal Academy yeFine Arts uye Historical Sayenzi yeToledo uye muongorori akadzama. .yenhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvehydraulic zvenguva yeRoma.
Kwete zvakawanda, asi mudiki, zvakare aine basa rakanakisa uye rekodhi rezvematongerwo enyika -Mutevedzeri uye Senator wedunhu reToledo muMatare eMitemo akati wandei- VaManuel Díaz-Marta Pinilla vakazvisiyanisa nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvavo zvakawanda uye zvine musoro uye chirevo che kupikisa kutamiswa.
Kutsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzaJosé Miguel Hernández, mweya wake wakasiyana-siyana wevanhu une wakanatswa wehungwaru hwake hwekusika husingakwanise kuve hwekune hanya nekunyora. Nokudaro, muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi, akasiya mazita maviri ezvinyorwa, Sakharov akafa uye A guva muTuscany, umo anoratidza kunaka kwenyaya yake yakaisvonaka.
Pazuva rino regore regumi rekufamba kwake, zvakafanira kurekodha kukosha kwehunyanzvi uye kushamisa kwevanhu kweakakurumbira Civil Injiniya, munhu akanaka uye ane muenzaniso mugari anofanirwa kuzvimiririra mune chero hukama hwevanakomana vane mbiri. Guta reImperial.
NEZVEMUNYORI
Ricardo Sanchez Candelas
