Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ehupfumi atiri kuita gore rino, kupfuura nakare kose, rubatsiro rwemhuri dzine vana rwakakosha. Nechikonzero ichi, isu tine chikafu mupakeji yematanho emagariro akafungwa neHurumende yeSpain ye2023.
Kune izvi zvingasarudzwa zvinofanira kuwedzerwa zvitsva zvakabva kuMutemo weMhuri unokakavadzana wakagadzirwa neMinistries of Social Rights uye Kuenzana, iyo mvumo yakarongerwa hafu yekutanga yegore.
Tinoyeuka kuti mutemo uyu unodzvinyirira zita remhuri huru asi unosanganisira, kune rumwe rutivi, 100 muzana inobhadharwa yezororo kwemazuva mashanu kutarisira hama kana kuti vanogara pamwe chete.
Saka, idzi ndidzo sarudzo dziripo nhasi:
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Kusununguka uye kutarisira zvinobatsira
Vese vashandi vanofarira nguva yekuzorora nekuda kwekuzvarwa, kugamuchirwa kana kucherechedzwa kwemumwe kana kupfuura mudiki, vane mavhiki gumi nematanhatu ezororo anowanikwa kwavari, anogona kuwedzerwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Mavhiki matanhatu ekutanga ekuzorora anosungirwa kubva panguva inozvarwa mwana kana kutorwa kana kuchengetwa. "Mavhiki gumi asara ndeekuzvidira uye anogona kunakidzwa mukati mevhiki nevhiki, nguva dzose kana kusaenderera, mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri mushure mekuzvarwa kana kutongwa kwematare kana kwekutonga kwekurerwa, kuchengetwa kana kuchengetwa," unotsanangura mutemo.
Mukuwedzera, iyi bhenefiti inofunga izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa mune zvimwe zviitiko:
- Avo vasingashande kana muERTE vanofanirwa kumisa basa rekushaikwa kwemabasa muSEPE kuitira kuti vakumbire kuzvarwa nekuchengetwa kwemwana mudiki.
- Kuberekwa kwakawanda kana kugamuchirwa: vabereki vemapatya vane mavhiki e17 uye avo evatatu 18. Ndiko kuti, zororo remubereki mumwe nomumwe rinowedzera kubva vhiki nevhiki kumwana mumwe nomumwe wechipiri.
- Vabereki vari voga: vanongopihwa mavhiki gumi nematanhatu akabhadharwa. Asi mhuri dzakawanda dziri kushora mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye vatongi vari kupa chikonzero chekuva mvumo yerusarura maererano nekuchengetwa kwemudiki. MuSangano reMhuri dzeMubereki Mumwe (FAMS) une ruzivo rwese.
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Kubhadhara kwemhuri imwe chete kunobatsira pakuzvarwa kana kurerwa
Iyo ibhenefiti yehupfumi yehuwandu hwepamusoro maeuro chete kumhuri dzakawanda, vabereki vari voga, vanaamai vane hurema hwakaenzana kana kupfuura 65% uye muchiitiko chekuzvarwa kwakawanda kana kurerwa, "chero imwe nhanho yemari" zvinofungwa nomurayiro. Yakabvunzwa paSocial Security webhusaiti yakati rubatsiro.
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Kubviswa kwematernity
Rubatsiro rwe100 euros pamwedzi pamwana ari pasi pemakore matatu, kana kuti 3 euros pagore, yagara yakanangana nevakadzi vanoshanda. Zvakadaro, imari inobviswa iyo vanaamai vasingashandi vanokodzerawo kuwana. Inogadziriswa kuburikidza neTax Agency.
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Supplement yekubatsira vana
Icho chikomborero chinopesana nehurombo hwevana avo vanobatsirwa inhengo dzechikwata chekugara pamwe chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushaya simba kwehupfumi, iyo inobvumirwa nekufungisisa pfuma yavo, chiyero chemari uye mari. Bvunza zvinodiwa zvakadzama pane iyo Minimum Living Income webhusaiti.
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Rubatsiro kumwana akaremara
Mari yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ega ega:
- Vana kana vadiki vanovimba, vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, vane hurema hwakaenzana kana kupfuura 18%.
– Vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa uye vakaremara vakaenzana kana kupfuura 18%.
– Vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa uye vakaremara vakaenzana kana kupfuura 18%.
-Vana kana vadiki vanovimba, vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, vasina hurema (nguva yenguva).
Ruzivo rwese rwakananga mune izvi rwuri paSocial Security webhusaiti.
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Mabhenefiti ehupfumi kune akawanda ekurerwa
Social Security ine rubatsiro rumwechete rwekubhadhara "kubhadhara, muchidimbu, kuwedzera kwemari inoshandiswa mumhuri nekuberekwa kana kutorwa kwevana vaviri kana kupfuura kuburikidza nekuzvarwa kana kutorwa kakawanda." Inoverengerwa zvichienderana neiyo shoma interprofessional muhoro, nhamba yevana uye kana paine hurema hwakakura kupfuura kana kupfuura 33%.
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Kubviswa nenhamba yemhuri
Uku ndiko rubatsiro rwe1.200 euros pagore (100 pamwedzi) nekuwedzera kwe100% kumhuri huru muchikamu chakakosha.
MuChirevo cheIncome, vabereki vanogona kutora mari inosvika 1.000 euros pagore, uye mwana anofanira kunge aine makore matatu. Ichi chiyero chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kuyanana.
Vese vanababa nanaamai vane sarudzo yekukumbira zororo rinobhadharwa kuti vasavepo awa imwe pazuva, kana maviri hafu yeawa, kuti vade mwana wavo. Zvinokwanisikawo kuderedza zuva rekushanda nehafu yeawa kusvikira mwana ane mwedzi 9, kana kuunganidza maawa ekuzorora kuti avatore semazuva akazara.
Kubvisirwa mutero wemuhoro wega wega kumhuri huru, vabereki vari voga vane vana vangangosvika vaviri, uye avo vane vanokwira kana vazukuru vakaremara i1.200 kana 2.400 euros pagore. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuigamuchira musitatimendi yemari kana mwedzi nemwedzi.
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Rubatsiro rwekushaya mupiro
Rubatsiro urwu rwakanangana nevanhu vakarasikirwa nebasa uye vakapa kweinenge mwedzi mitatu. Vachakwanisa kutarisira huwandu hwe3 euros pamwedzi uye nguva yavo yasara yenguva yakataurwa.
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Rubatsiro rwe200 euros yekurenda mhuri dzepakati-kati
Cheki, yekubhadhara kumwe chete, inogona kukumbirwa kubva munaFebruary 15 kusvika March 31, 2023. Iri 200-euro rubatsiro rwakagadzirirwa kutsigira mari yemhuri yepakati-kati mumamiriro ekukwira kwemitengo. Nerubatsiro urwu, ruchasvika mamiriyoni e4,2 emhuri, mamiriro ehupfumi asina kuvharwa nemamwe mabhenefiti emagariro achaderedzwa. Yakanangana nevanotambira mihoro, vanozvishandira kana vasingashande vakanyoreswa mumahofisi emabasa vasingagamuchire vamwe vane magariro evanhu, semudyandigere kana kuti Minimum Vital Income. Inogona kukumbirwa neavo vanoratidza kuti vakawana mari izere isingasviki zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe zvemaeuro pagore uye vane midziyo isingasviki zviuru makumi manomwe nezvishanu zvemaeuro.
kuchinja mune ramangwana
Kana Mutemo weMhuri ukatenderwa mumwedzi iri kuuya, matanho ari pamusoro anowedzerwa:
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Kusiya kusingabhadharwe kwemavhiki masere kuvabereki nevashandi
Kunoti zororo revabereki richava kwemavhiki masere, anogona kunakidzwa nguva dzose kana kusaenderera uye chikamu-nguva kana yakazara-nguva, kusvika mudiki asvitsa makore masere. Kusiya kwevabereki kuchashandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekudaro, muna 8 ichave mavhiki matanhatu nemavhiki masere muna 2023. Makore matatu.
2
Kubereka mari ye100 euros
Mari yekurera ye100 euros pamwedzi ine huwandu hukuru hwemhuri dzine vanakomana nevanasikana kubva pamakore 0 kusvika matatu. Pakati pezvimwe, vanaamai vari kuwana bhenefiti yokurovha, yezvipo kana kuti kwete, uye avo vane basa renguva isina kuzara kana kuti renguva pfupi vangava vabatsiri.
3
Paid yezororo yemazuva mana kune emergency
Kubhadhara kubhadharwa kwemazuva anosvika mana nekuda kwekukurumidzira kana paine zvikonzero zvemhuri zvisingatarisike. Inogona kukumbirwa kwemaawa kana mazuva ese kusvika kumazuva mana ebhizinesi.
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Kubhadhara zororo mazuva mashanu pagore kutarisira hama dzechipiri-dhigirii kana vanogara
Mvumo iyi inopihwa zvisinei nekuti mushandi nevanhu vavanogara navo vane hukama here kana kuti kwete. Chiyero ichi chinoitwa kuti vashandi vagare pamba vachichengeta vana vavo, kuperekedza mumwe wavo kwachiremba, kana kuchengeta munhu akwegura kana varariswa muchipatara, tsaona, kuchipatara zvakakomba, kana kuvhiyiwa. Zvakare, kana paine kuwedzeredzwa kwemvumo, kune mazuva maviri.
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Kushandurwa kwezwi rokuti "mhuri huru"
Kudzivirirwa kwebetsero dzemhuri dzakaverengerwa kunopfuurira mberi semhuri dzine mubereki mumwe uye mhuri dzine mubereki mumwe dzine musana kana kuti anopfuura. Chaizvoizvo, izwi rekuti "nhamba yemhuri" yakatsiviwa neiyo ye "Mutemo weDziviriro yeMhuri ine kudiwa kukuru kwerutsigiro rwevabereki". Chikwata ichi chichasanganisira mhuri dzinozivikanwa se "mhuri huru" kusvika parizvino, pamwe nemamwe aya:
-Mhuri dzine mubereki mumwe chete nevana vaviri
-Mhuri dzine vana vaviri mune imwe nhengo ine hurema
-Mhuri dzinotungamirirwa nemunhu akabatwa nemhirizhonga
-Mhuri dzine mukwanyina ane muchengeti wega uye kuchengetedzwa pasina kodzero yekubhadhara mari
-Mhuri dzine mubereki ari kurapwa muchipatara kana mujeri
Chikamu che "special" chinosanganisira mhuri ine vana 4 kana kupfuura (panzvimbo yevashanu) kana vana 5 kana vaviri vavo vari chigadzirwa chezvikamu, zvekurerwa kana kurerwa kwakawanda, pamwe nemhuri dzine vana 3 kana mari yegore yakakamurwa pakati penhamba yenhengo haipfuure 2% yeIPREM. Chikamu chitsva "mhuri yemubereki mumwe" inoreva mhuri ine mubereki mumwe chete.
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Kuziva akasiyana emhuri typographical zvikanganiso
Kuzivikanwa kwezvikanganiso zvakasiyana zvemataipa emhuri. Rongedzera kodzero pakati pevakaroorana uye vakaroorana vari mumutemo. Gore rakapera, mari yepenjeni yechirikadzi iyi yakavandudzwa kuti ibatanidze vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa uye pari zvino vave kukwanisawo kunakidzwa nemazuva gumi nemashanu ezororo apo vanenge vaumbwa.
