TORA
Spain ine njodzi yakanyanya munjodzi dzemotokari, ine zvinhu zvakaita semugwagwa, mugwagwa wevanhu uye kutenderera kwemotokari sezvinhu zvakakosha zvinopindira muhuwandu hwetsaona.
ndeimwe yemhedziso dzechidzidzo "The traffic light of Mobility" yakagadziridzwa nekambani ine hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mugwagwa Rivekids. Sekureva kweMukuru wayo, José Lagunar, "Isu tiri pamwenje dzvuku, panjodzi huru, nenjodzi yakanyanya munjodzi dzemotokari uye kusvika parizvino hatisi kuona chero chiratidzo chinotiudza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya achadzokera kumashure. "
Mune ruzivo, rwakagadzirirwa kubva kune data rakanyoreswa nemasangano akadai seDGT, Ministry of Transport, the Spanish Road Association uye Spanish Association of Civil Guards, matambudziko aripo anokanganisa mamiriro emigwagwa anoshorwa, maitiro evatyairi. uye vanofamba netsoka, uye mamiriro ese emota.
Muchikamu chekutanga chezvikamu, huwandu husina kunaka hwemigwagwa hunobuda pachena. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti chikamu chegumi kubva muzana chemigwagwa chinopa mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, paine mugwagwa wange wakashata kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura. Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa mumasaini emigwagwa "ayo anopfuura zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe achavandudzwa, uye umo takaona kuti makumi manomwe neshanu muzana vane maratidziro apera," anodaro Lagunar. Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chinoratidza kuti zvipingamupinyi zvekuchengetedza kana njanji dzakamiswa nekuda kwemamiriro avo asina kunaka "apo aya ekuchengetedza zvinhu ari echokwadi kuuraya vashandisi vemigwagwa vasina njodzi," anosimbisa.
Kana vari vetraffic agents veCivil Guard, vanogumisa kuti kushomeka kukuru kwevashandi kwaonekwa, "uye vane nzira shoma uye kudzidziswa kushoma kupfuura nakare kose", Saka, muna 2008 vanopfuura zviuru gumi vamiririri, muna 10.000 maive ne2017 ". uye parizvino zvishoma”, anodaro Lagunar.
Sekureva kwemunyori weSpanish Association of Civil Guards (AEGC), Fernando García Poves, "inyaya iyo isu kuSangano tanga tichiyambira nezvayo kwenguva yakati rebei, maererano nezvinhu zvina zvinotarisa zviri kuisa kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa panjodzi. : mamiriro asina kunaka emigwagwa mizhinji; motokari dzakasakara zvikuru dzisina kugadziriswa kwakakodzera; kuwedzera kwekusateerera kwemitemo yekutanga yemigwagwa uye kuderedzwa kwenhamba yevashandi vemigwagwa vanokanganisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mumigwagwa yeruzhinji ”.
Chinhu chevanhu
García anobvumirana nemhedziso yeavo vanoziviswa pamusoro pekukosha kwechikonzero chevanhu munjodzi, vachiratidza kushayikwa kwezivo uye kudzokorora kusateererwa nemitemo mikuru yemigwagwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakaonekwa kuti 74% yevanobatwa mutsaona dzemotokari imhaka yekusatevedzera mitemo yemigwagwa. Muchikamu chino, José Lagunar anonyevera kuti “vanofamba netsoka vane mutorowo nokuda kwokuchengeteka kwavo vamene pakushandisa migwagwa yavose. Kutarisisa, zviito zvisina tsarukano, kutyorwa kwemitemo nemaune kana kuwandisa zvinhu zvakawanda izvo kugarisana mumigwagwa kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa. Nekudaro, zvakaonekwa kuti 49% yevanofamba netsoka vakaurayiwa mutsaona dzemotokari vanga vasingatevedze chero mutemo.
Zvinoonekwawo kuti hurongwa hwekushambadza nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa “haudyidzane nevanhu, uye hune mhedzisiro yakaipa, nekuti hunotadza kuderedza huwandu hwenjodzi nenzufu”.
Zvimwe zvinoshomeka ndezvekuti nzira dzekuwaniswa kwerezinesi rekutyaira nekuvandudzwa kwaro dzinosanganisira kuwedzera kwekuvandudzwa nezvinodiwa, uye dzidzo kuburikidza nehupenyu hwakadai haidzorerwe nekugovaniswa nevanhu vashoma. Inoshaya kuongororwa uye kutevera, zvichienderana nekuda kwemapoka aya kwete pane chero hutongi hwehurumende.
Pakupedzisira, maererano ne "motokari chinhu", zvakaonekwa kuti 40% yemotokari dzakatenderera mumotokari dzeSpain hadzisati dzapfuura ITV, uye zera rezvikepe rakakwirira kwazvo, neavhareji yemakore gumi nematatu uye 13% ye zvikepe zvinotakurika zvine makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu, iyi miriyoni 39,6.
Zera iri rinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwetsaona nekuti, maererano nedata rakapihwa neSangano Rokuchengetedza Migwagwa, Fesvial, pa70 km/h, kureba kwemotokari yekare ine mavhiri akasakara kunosvika 53% yakakwirira kupfuura yakafanana. tarisa nemavhiri ari muchimiro chakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, tsaona dzemotokari dzekare dzine 23% zvimwe zviitiko zvine chekuita nematai uye 68% zvine chekuita nemabhureki.
Iyo Traffic Chiedza cheMugwagwa Chekuchengetedza, mune chero chinhu chemotokari, inotemerwazve nenyika ichagadzirwa cheki. Chiedza chemotokari chakatsvuka, nokuti muSpain "hapana kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwemotokari, mamiriro chaiwo ematairi, mabhureki kana kumiswa," anodaro Lagunar.
Nhamba dzichangoburwa kubva kuDGT
Sekureva kweGeneral Directorate of Traffic, mukati memwedzi waKubvumbi kwave netsaona dzinouraya makumi mapfumbamwe umo vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe nevapfumbamwe vakatsakatika, izvi zvawanda makumi maviri neshanu pane mumwedzi mumwe chete wa90.
Kuwanda kwetsaona uku kwakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu enhamba huru dzenzendo (+6%); Kunyanya, 37,6 miriyoni kureba mafambiro akanyoreswa mwedzi wese, zvichienzaniswa ne35,4 miriyoni muna Kubvumbi 2019.
Huwandu hwenzufu makumi manomwe nenhanhatu mhedzisiro yetsaona dzakaitika munzira dzakajairwa, idzo makumi maviri nenhatu dzakarekodhwa panzira dzepamusoro-soro (motorways kana motorways), zuva rakajairwa.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwetsaona, uye zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvino kubva kuDGT, kudhumhana kwakawedzera kubva pakufa makumi matatu nesere muna Kubvumbi 38 kusvika makumi mana nematanhatu gore rino. Kubuda mumigwagwa kwakawedzera nerufu makumi matatu nematanhatu, zvichienzaniswa ne2019 vakanyoreswa muna Kubvumbi 46.
Zvinoenderana nenzira dzekutamiswa, kana marekodhi aApril akaenzaniswa, mumwedzi mumwe chete wa2019, huwandu hwevanhu vakashaika hwakawedzera (38 vachienzaniswa ne23) uye kuwedzera kukuru kwemudhudhudhu nevanofamba netsoka muna Chivabvu. Panyaya yekushandiswa kwedziviriro, vanhu gumi nevatanhatu vakashaika vakanga vasina kusunga bhandi repachigaro pakaitika tsaona.
