TORA
KuFederation of Associations of Separated and Divorced Women, the Women for Health association neADDAS, Association for Attention to Sexual Attalled Women (yayo yepakutanga muchiCatalan inonzi Associació d'Atenció a Dones Agredides Sexualment) vanotsigirwa nemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. yekubatsira vakadzi vari munjodzi. Kushungurudzwa, kubatwa chibharo, vakatambura makunakuna, kumanikidzwa kuroora kana kuchekwa. Vanogovana zvakapfuura uye neramangwana rakafanana nekukasika, risinganzwisisike: vatatu ava vanopa izwi kukusagutsikana kwemasangano asingaverengeki anoshoropodza kuendeswa kwemari yerubatsiro kuburikidza nemutero wakapetwa kaviri wemutero wemuhoro uye mutero wekambani. Ndiyo inonzi yakabatana 0.7, iyo inotungamirirwa neHurumende, kuburikidza neSecretariat of Social Rights uye kuzvimiririra muchikamu che80-20% uye iyo inogovera rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza masangano ekubatana.
"Kana iwe usingagoverane pfungwa dzePodemos, shumiro mbiri (Kuenzana neKodzero dzeMagariro) dzinofarira mamwe mapoka nemapuratifomu avo kukuvadza mapiyona uye nerekodhi refu muSpain, asi kure nepfungwa dzavo," inodaro ABC. Soledad Muruaga, Mutungamiri weWomen for Health.
Mari yacho yasvika, kekutanga munhoroondo yehurumende dzese dzeSpain, inenge hafu yegore yakanonoka. Masangano anoyamura vanhu anga achiagamuchira kubva muna Chivabvu uye achiri iwo anoenderana ne2021. Paaivhura envelopu yekuzivisa neHurumende, Ana María Pérez del Campo, purezidhendi weFederation of Separated and Divorced Women, anoshora svikiro iri. 'kudzimwa kwe71% mupiro wakaderera'.
Ana Maria Perez del Campo - GUILLERMO NAVARRO
Muruaga akazvibvumira. Yakagamuchira 85.000 ye250.000 euros iyo yakaibvumira kuchengetedza zvirongwa zvayo zvitatu zvekupora uye zvepfungwa zvevakadzi vari mumamiriro asina kusimba. “Zvakaderera ne70%. Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechekuti kune mari yakawanda kupfuura mamwe makore, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, isu tiri masangano mazhinji anozviona tiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba.
Kuti pane mari yakawanda yakarongwa yakasimbiswa neTatu Sector Platform: "Mukudanwa kwekupedzisira kwe0.7%, muna 2021, mune zvakajairika, kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa kwakawanikwa. Nekudaro, 65% yezvirongwa zvakaratidzwa zvakawana mari (mukufona kwekare vaive 56%). Saizvozvowo, avhareji yehuwandu hwekuvhara mukupihwa mari kwemapurojekiti inokura kusvika pamakumi matatu neshanu muzana (gumi muzana mapoinzi kupfuura muna 31). Nekudaro, iyo inodiwa (10 miriyoni euros) yakakwira kakawanda kupfuura kutamiswa ”. Vanoenderera mberi vachiti: “Nerimwe divi, takaona kuti mumakore achangopfuura mutengo wechirongwa chimwe nechimwe uri kuderera. Nekudaro, tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwezvirongwa uye, pamusoro pezvese, kuwedzera kwemari ichagoverwa, tinoona kuti avhareji mutengo pachirongwa wakakura kusvika ku2020 euros, iyo inenge 227 euros kupfuura gore rapfuura ". Zvinyorwa kubva papuratifomu ino zvinosimbisa kuti kunonoka kwakaunganidzwa kunoisa masangano mazhinji mudambudziko.
Migumisiro ye 'hachazo'
Mushure meiyo 'hachazo', Mujeres para la Salud anomanikidzwa, mushure mekudzinga vashandi vatatu, kusiya muzinda wayo paAlfonso XIII Avenue muMadrid uye kurenda nzvimbo diki paColombia Street muguta guru. Nezviri kutambirwa nekutengeswa kwenzvimbo iyi, Muruaga anoona sekuti “vachararama nepose pavanogona napo kwemakore 2-3 anotevera. Nemhaka yokuti neimwe nzira “vazhinji vaava vakadzi vakasiiwa,” akaratidzira kudaro.
Pérez del Campo haavanze kutsamwa kwake kwakadzama nevashumiri Ione Belarra naIrene Montero, avo kanopfuura kamwe paruzhinji vaakaita zvakaipa nekuda kwemitemo yavo ye "queer" inopokana nevakadzi. "Chaizvoizvo avo vanofungidzira kudzivirira vakadzi vakarohwa nechisimba vakadzika pombi kumasangano ekutanga, asi mumazuva achangopfuura tinoona kuti Spain inoratidzika sei yakazadzwa nezvitunha nekuda kwemhosva dzepabonde. Hazvina tsaona, hurongwa hahushande uye zvinhu izvi zvinoitika kana dziviriro yevakadzi yadzikiswa. Pamusoro peavo vedu vanovachengeta, vanotinyudza”.
Mhosva yake ndeye paradigmatic. Mushure memakore gumi ekutonga uye nzvimbo huru uye yekutanga munyika yekudzoreredza kuchengetwa kwakazara kwevakadzi nevana vakabatwa nechisimba chechikadzi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yaro yakavanzika kuitira kuti irege kuzvizivisa kune vapambi, svondo rino kanzuru yeguta reMadrid yaita. kuzivisa pachena nzvimbo yenzvimbo (kuita hunyengeri hwakakomba) sekuchemera rubatsiro nekuda kwekushomeka kwezviwanikwa. "Kuenderera mberi kwaro kuri munjodzi," yakayambira iyo consistory, iyo yakawedzera kuti kekutanga kubva 1990 uye mushure mekubatsira vakadzi mazana manomwe nevana mazana masere, basa rakakosha revakadzi "riri panjodzi yekunyangarika" nechisarudzo cheHurumende. "Mhirizhonga inogara, uye basa rakakosha," kanzuru yeguta yakapikisa maPodemos ministries.
Nhoroondo yezvechikadzi Pérez del Campo anopikisa. Handidi kana kunzwa zvekuonekana. “Tine mhuri makumi mashanu mukati izvozvi, madzimai makumi mana nevaviri. Hatigoni kuvarega vachienda. Tichaenderera mberi sezvazviri”, vanodaro, vachitenda vashandi vepamuzinda uyu vave nemwedzi mina vasingabhadharwe. “Nharaunda yeMadrid yakatipa zviuru makumi matanhatu emadhora uye mukati menguva yakatarwa. Mari iyo yatakagamuchira ikozvino kubva kuHurumende inoseka kuchengetedza vashandi vezvepfungwa, vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu uye mabasa emutemo. 'Vanhu' ava vakafunga kuvhara muzinda [shoko kuvashumiri vepepuru], asi ndinokuyeuchidzai kuti vakadzi vanovhota. Kutandanisa."
Yekutanga pekugara yevakadzi vanorohwa munyika, yakavhurwa kubva 1990 muMadrid maneni - G. NAVARRO
Mumuenzaniso wechitatu, ADDAS, chinangwa chehasha dzavo ndiGeneralitat de Catalunya uye hurongwa hwakatsveyama: "Ndiyo mhirizhonga yemasangano", inoshungurudza Gloria Escudero, murongi wesangano remapiyona kuti vabatsirwe nevakadzi vakabatwa pabonde mukuzvimiririra uku. Vakaburitsa calculator nekuti varikuona serious threat pakurarama kwavo. "Hatina mari," anodaro kuna Escudero, mushure mekugamuchira zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemaeuro kubva kuBarcelona City Council uye zviuru zvishanu kubva kuProvincial Council kuitira kuchengetedza nekurojesa dzimbahwe kwegore rimwe. Nekuda kwechikanganiso che "tekinoroji", vakadzingwa mumipiro yeruzhinji yenharaunda-Nyika. “Hurongwa uhu hwakaumbwa nenzira isingashande, hunofanirwa kupa vanhu mabasa kare, hupofu, pasina kana rubatsiro rwegore rapfuura. Iri idambudziko risingaperi, rawedzerwa gore rino nekunonoka kuri kuita zvinhu,” anobvuma bepanhau rino. Panguva ino, June uyu uye mushure memakore makumi matatu ekushanda kusina kukanganiswa, "vashandi vose vakaenda kuERTE", anonyunyuta.
“Papfungwa uye zviri pamutemo kuperekedza vanhu 350 vanoshungurudzwa pabonde gore rega rega kunoda mari yakawanda. Kekutanga tine vanhu vari mugwaro rekumirira uye madzimai masere akabatwa chibharo ayo atisina kukwanisa kubatsira,” anodaro.
