Iyo Xunta inozivisa kumisa pamitengo yemubhadharo wekutonga
Alfonso Rueda naMiguel Corgos mukuratidzwa kwemabhajeti eXUNTA
18/10/2022
Yakagadziridzwa na7:43 pm
Hutongi hwedunhu huchave nebhajeti remamiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemazana matanhatu emadhora muna 2023. Nhamba, inoramba ichikura mumakore achangopfuura, itsva, yepamusoro-soro munhoroondo. Muchiitiko ichi kuwedzera ndiko kukuru kune inenge bhiriyoni imwe (12.620) yakawanda kana ichienzaniswa neakaunti 993. Vanokwira ne2022% uye vanoita kuti zvive zvakakosha nekuda kwe "kufambira mberi kwakanaka kwekuunganidza mutero" wemitero, yakadai semutero wega wega uye iyo VAT, inosvika kuhomwe yenyika uye yozoendeswa kunharaunda dzinozvitonga, dzinozivikanwa neGurukota reFacenda, Miguel Corgos. Mabhajeti zvakare anokwidza sirin'i yekushandisa yakatemwa zhizha rapfuura nemamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe, sezvo mari itsva yaivepo yaive isingazivikanwe panguva iyoyo.
Pamwe chete nemutungamiri weXunta, Alfonso Rueda, mangwanani ano Corgos akadzoreredza nhamba huru dzeDraft yemutemo weOrzamentos, yakabvumidzwa maminetsi apfuura muKanzuru inoshamisa yeXunta. Hurumende yeGalician inoti maakaundi aya anoshandiswa kubata nekuoma kwehupfumi. "Mumamiriro ehupfumi seazvino, tine basa, kupfuura nakare kose, kubatsira vanhu kutarisana nematambudziko uye kuona kuti kuedza kunogovaniswa zvakaringana uye zvakaenzana," anodaro Rueda. Hurongwa hwemabhajeti, ihwo huchasvika kuParamende nemusi weChina kuti hutange kugadziriswa, hwakanga hwatofambiswa mberi. Xunta yakazvipira kuenderera mberi nemutemo wayo wekudzikisa mutero. Pakati pavo, kuwedzera kwehupfumi mutero bhonasi kune yakakwira mari kusvika ku50%; kuderedzwa kwematanho matatu ekutanga emutero wemuhoro wega; kudzikiswa kubva pa9,4% kusvika pa9% yemutero wemari yemunhu wemari yakaderera; kana kuenzanisa mutero semhuri huru kune avo vane vana vaviri. Pakazara, kuderedzwa kwemutero kuchabvisa 128 miriyoni kubva kumatunhu arcades. Rueda akasimbisa kuti "vacharamba vari muhomwe dzevagari vemo", sechiyero chekukubatsira iwe mukutarisana nekukwira kwemitengo. Pakange pasina nhau huru pane iyi, kunze kwekunge chiziviso chekuti Xunta inoronga kumisa iwo ekutonga muna 2023.
Iyo bhajeti haizongove iyo yepamusoro-soro munhoroondo, asi ichatyora marekodhi mumashandisirwo emagariro. Hutano, dzidzo uye magariro uye mabasa ekugadzira mabasa (makuru ematunhu masimba) anowanzo kupa 9.368 miriyoni euros kusvika gore rekutanga riripo, 709 kupfuura muna 2022. Muna 2023, 4.967 miriyoni ichagoverwa kuhutano hweveruzhinji, 2.795 miriyoni kune yeruzhinji dzidzo, 1.164. kumagariro evanhu uye 443 miriyoni kuenda kubasa. Semazuva ese, matatu kubva pamaeuro mana ega ega ebhajeti anoenda kune izvi zvinhu. Iwo maakaundi zvakare anochengeta chinhu chakakosha chekudyara ne2.772 miriyoni, 8,5% kupfuura muna 2022.
Xunta inotarisira kusimudzira mitsara ye5 yekutanga: rubatsiro rwemhuri uye vanhu vanotambura, kuchengetedza simba nekubudirira, kugadzirisa hupfumi, kurwisana nekusanaya kwemvura uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimbiswa kwebasa revanhu. Corgos akatsanangura kuwedzera izvo zvakatozivikanwa zvechirongwa zvinhu zvichasangana mugore rinouya - kubva kuRisga kusvika pakuwedzera kwenguva yekuita mabasa emoto - iyo pamwe chete ichasimbiswa ne500 miriyoni euros. Achibvunzwa nevatori venhau nezve kubviswa kwekadhi rekutanga rakatangwa mudenda - mavhocha echikafu uye mari yekushandisa iri pakati pezana nemakumi mashanu nemazana matatu emadhora pamwedzi kumhuri dziri munjodzi - mukuru weFacenda akasimbisa kuti kuwedzera kwakarongwa mumasevhisi "kuchadzosera." zvakawanda” pakudzvinyirirwa.
Chikamu chemari chichakanganiswawo nekuwedzera kwemitengo. Mupiro wega wega uchasvika ku4.600 miriyoni euros, 6,1% kupfuura gore rapfuura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemihoro yevashandi vehurumende iyo yakaziviswa nehurumende. Kudhura kwakanyanya kwesimba rinopedzwa nezvivakwa zveveruzhinji kuchafanirawo kutarisana. Iyo Xunta ichakanganiswawo nekukwira kwemitengo. Corgos akatsinhira kuti Galicia inharaunda yechitatu ine mari yakaderera yemubereko inobva muchikwereti. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, gore rino vachakanganisa kusvika ku110 miriyoni euros. Chikwereti chinotarisirwa chichava zvishoma uye zvishoma kubva pa415 kusvika ku181 mamiriyoni.
macroeconomic picture
Gurukota rinoona kuti nhoroondo dzinopawo mufananidzo wehupfumi ne "chaicho asi chishuwo" kufanotaura. Facenda inotarisira kuti Galicia ichapfuura gross chigadzirwa (GDP) pamberi pedenda "mukutanga kwegore". Vachiziva nezvekuderera kwehupfumi, GDP inotarisirwa kuwedzera ne 1,7% muna 2023. Gurukota rakavimba nekufanotaura kwakaitwa neGalician Institute of Statistics kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe, dzakadai seyakabudiswa neBBVA iyo inoratidza kuwedzera kwe0. %. VaCorgos vakatiwo gore rinouya zvicharamba zvichideredza hurovha. Iyo Xunta inofungidzira kuti, kubva kune vezvenhau, huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa huchave huri pa10% uye kunyangwe kusvika pakupera kwa2023 huchadonha kekutanga munhamba mbiri.
Vese vari vaviri muridzi weFacenda naRueda pachake vakasimbirira kuti Galicia achafanirwa kubvumidza maakaundi avo mu "nguva uye nguva" iyo inoratidza kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kweNharaunda mumakore achangopfuura. Iyo bhajeti, yakapfupikiswa Corgos, "yepamusoro-soro munhoroondo, asi icho hachisi chinhu chakakosha." Hunhu hwayo hwakatanhamara, akaenderera mberi, ndehwekuti "vachaita kuti zvikwanisike kuzadzisa chishuvo chinodiwa naGalicia". Corgos akasimbisa kuti vanodzivirira mhuri uye masangano anotambura, kudzivirira kukura kwehupfumi, kukurudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye simba rekuchengetedza matanho, apo kuchengetedza nekusimbisa hutano, dzidzo uye mabasa ehurumende, akagumisa. NeChina achapa mamwe mashoko muParamende yeGalician.
Mukusavapo kwekuziva kudhindwa kwakanaka, vanopikisa vanopomera maakaundi akazvimirira. Wenyika Ana Pontón akanyunyuta kuti "chinhu chega chenhoroondo" i "bhora remutero" uye akazivisa kuti BNG yakagumisa zvigadziriso zviviri kudzivirira kuderedzwa kwemitero kune vakapfuma uye kukumbira mamwe mamirioni mazana maviri ezvehutano hwekutanga. Kubva kuPSdeG, mutauriri wayo weparamende, Luis Álvarez, akabvuma kuti mamirioni makumi matatu ayo matunhu ematunhu acharega kuwana neHeritage bhonasi aizoshandiswa zvirinani mumabasa everuzhinji. Vakataura kuti kukwira kwemamiriyoni e200 "nekuedza kwakaitwa neHurumende" kupa nharaunda mari.
Mhan'ara bug
