Logistics uye inyanzvi dzekugovera hazvina kumbobvira zvakakosheswa kupfuura mumakore maviri apfuura, nguva iyo chikamu chakawedzera huremu muhupfumi hwenyika. Denda iri, kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwemagetsi, kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi uye huswa hwekupedzisira hwehondo muUkraine zvave kureva kuti zvinhu, kubva pakusaziva, zvinofanirwa kutorwa sechikamu chakakosha chehupfumi uye nekunyanya kukosha. Kuona uku ndechimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zveXII Barometer yeLogistics Circle yakaitirwa International Logistics Exhibition (SIL) iyo ichashandura Barcelona kubva Chivabvu 31 kusvika Chikumi 2 kuita guta guru rekumaodzanyemba kweEurope neLatin America yechikamu.
Mhedzisiro yeongororo yevatungamiriri zviuru zana nemakumi matatu nevaviri vari muchikamu ichi inoratidza kuti denda rave chikonzero chikuru chekuti vagari vakoshese chiitiko ichi sezvakakosha ne 1.032%, zvichiteverwa nekukwira kwe 'ecommerce' ne 46,3% Dambudziko re microchip rakonzera kuwedzera mukurumbira ne41,6%, asi 10,4% chete inokonzera kurasikirwa kwevashandi, reverse logistics kana kushomeka.
Iyo barometer inoratidza kuti iyo inonyanya kukosha yezvirongwa zveramangwana ichave otomatiki yekushanda (32,1%) inoteverwa nekubatana mumidziyo yekufambisa (26,4%) uye kupanana ruzivo rwakamira (24,1%). mazwi ekuchengetedza ari pachinzvimbo chechina aine 7,7% yemhinduro uye hunhu hwesevhisi (7,4%) pachinzvimbo chechishanu mune iyi chinzvimbo. 2,3% yevatori vechikamu inosimbisa kuti vachashandisa iyo 'blockchain', kugadzikiswa kwekutakura, kukwidziridza kutakura kwemultimodal, hunyanzvi hwevashandi, kurongeka uye tekinoroji yakabatana nemarobhoti, kushandira pamwe kweakasiyana malink epadlock dambudziko rekutamiswa.
Nezvekudyara kuri kutarisirwa kwemakore mashanu anotevera kuenderana nehupfumi hwe4.0, mhedzisiro yebarometer inoratidza kuti inowedzera zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyekupedzisira yakaitwa muna 2020. 54,3% yevatungamiriri vanosimbisa kuti makambani avo achaisa mari isingasviki miriyoni imwe. (-10,3%). Nekudaro, 32,1% yakataura kuti vachaisa mari inosvika pakati pemirioni imwe ne5 miriyoni (+ 8,2%). Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoitika nekambani ine fungidziro yekudyara pakati pe5 ne10 miriyoni, iyo pachiitiko ichi inomiririra 5,6% uye muchikamu chekupedzisira chechidzidzo ichi inomiririra 3,5%, asiwo 5,6 % yevakaongororwa vanoti vachaisa pakati. 10 uye 50 mamiriyoni, nhamba yakafanana chaizvo neiyo ye2020. Nhamba yemakambani anoronga kuita mari inopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mashanu inomiririra 50% gore rino, (+ 2,4, 0,6%).
Hunhu uye kuchinjika
Hunhu huchive hunonyanya kukoshesa chinhu kana subcontracting a logistics service, ine 82,4% (+ 6,9%). Flexibility chikamu chechipiri chine 61,1%, chechipiri chechokwadi nekuda kweruzivo uye kuvimba ne59,2%, manhamba muzviitiko zvese zviri zviviri zvakafanana ne2020. Mari inochengeterwa nekambani nekuita subcontracting imwe sevhisi yezvigadzirwa inoramba iri pachinzvimbo chechina, ine 48,4% (-6,9%), asi kuwedzera kwayo kwakakura kunowanikwa nehunyanzvi, iine 31,4% (+ 4,8%) uye nekukurumidza ne29,6% (+ 10%).
Izvo zvinonyanya kunetsa zvevatakuri zvekutakura zvinotarisa pane sevhisi uye mhando (21,5%), uye kunyatsoshanda uye optimization yemitengo uye masheya zviri munzvimbo yechipiri (18,9%). 13,9% maka kukurumidza, kubata nguva uye kuzvipira kwemakambani ekutakura zvinhu semusoro wechitatu. Kukurukurirana uye ruzivo (kudzora matekinoroji) kunotevera ne7,3% (-5,1%), kuronga ne7,1% (+ 2,8%) uye kusimba ne6,1% (+0,8%). Nekudaro, hutsotsi inyaya isingambonetse chero munhu (0,1% yemakesi).
Kune 96,2% yeavo vakaongororwa, yakanyanya kufambiswa zvinhu zvekunze basa rekufambisa, kure kure nekugoverwa (52,8%). Mune iyi edition yeBarometer, nhamba yevaSpanish vatakuri vakasarudza kudonha kubva pakuitwa kwe44-ton marori mukutakura zvinhu nemugwagwa, ne58% (-7,7%), nepo vadzivisi vachiwedzera ne2,2% ndiyo 10,8%. Zvakare, 72,3% yemakambani eSpanish maindasitiri anoti akazvipira kune maSDGs.
Gore reExtremadura
Extremadura ichave nharaunda yakakokwa muiyo 22nd edition yeSIL. Mushure mekusaina chibvumirano pakati pemutungamiri weBhodi, Guillermo Fernández Vara, uye mumiriri akasarudzika weHurumende muCZFB, Pere Navarro, Rafael España, Gurukota reExtremaduran weEconomy, Sainzi uye Digital Agenda, vakasimbisa kuti kukokwa kwave kwaitwa. yakakurudzirwa " yehurongwa hwekugadzirisa iyo yavakapa dunhu". Nekuda kwavo, Baba Navarro vakavimbisa kuti "Extremadura idunhu rine kufarira kukuru uye kugona kwekugadzirisa zvinhu uye tinodada kuti vanoda kuvepo kuSIL kuti vakoshese basa ravo pamberi pevatambi vakuru muchikamu cheSpain, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. ".
