Iyo 'dutu rakakwana' rezvigadzirwa, zvakasangana nekudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi mushure mekunyanyisa kwedenda, rakaita kuti indasitiri itye uye ikaita kuti iite pasi pemhedzisiro yayo: yakatarisana nekutya kupera kwezvinhu, makambani akafunga kuwedzera yako. maodha, kuwedzera kuwedzera kwepasi rose, uye kukwidza mitengo iyo, mune zvimwe zvinhu, inosvika mazinga asina kumboitika. Chinhu chakakanganisawo zvakananga kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kunosvika nguva dzese dzakakwirira muna 2021, asi izvo zvinototyisidzira kudzikisa kutengesa kwekunze nemakambani eSpanish gore rino.
Mumakambani emaindasitiri ane chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, pane kucherechedzwa kwemhedzisiro. Nekuda kwekunetsa kwekuwana
kune zvakakosha zvekushandisa, maitiro ekuwandisa ane ruzivo mumesita yekupedzisira anogona kukonzera kuderera kwekutengeserana mumwedzi yekutanga ye2022 ", akatsanangura kudaro mutungamiriri mukuru weAssociation of Internationalized Industrial Companies, AMEC, Joan Tristany.
Chikamu chichakura zvakanaka muhomwe yekutengeswa kwekunze muna 2022, kubva kuindasitiri ivo vanotenda zvakare kuti mari yemubhadharo ichawedzera sezvo mari dzekunze dzichakwira kusvika 7,9%, sekureva kweshumo rekutengeserana kunze kwenyika rakaburitswa nezuro neBazi reIndasitiri. , Commerce uye Tourism. Kukwira kwemitengo kwave kuri imwe yevanonyanya kukonzeresa munhoroondo yekutengeswa kwezvivakwa zvekunze, iyo muna 2021 yakasimuka ine mutengo wakazara we316.000 miriyoni euros, sekureva kwebazi rinotungamirwa naReyes Maroto. Musiyano unozivikanwa: nepo kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwakawedzera ne21,2% pamusoro pegore rapfuura, huwandu hwekutengesa hwakanga husina kukura, hwakamira pa12,4%. Muzviitiko zvese, AMEC inofunga kuti data inoramba yakanaka munguva "iyo makambani aifanira kutarisana nematambudziko ekuwana zvigadzirwa, kushomeka kwezvikamu uye kushanda kweiyo logistics chain."
evolution of the
Spanish kunze kwenyika
Kwakabva: Ministry of Indasitiri, Commerce and Tourism / ABC
evolution of the
Spanish kunze kwenyika
Kwakabva: Ministry of Indasitiri, Commerce and Tourism / ABC
Asi izvo, zvikamu zvese zvakavandudza mari yavo yekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna 2021 zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Idzo umo basa ravo muna 2020 rakaderedzwa nekuvharirwa kwehupfumi, uye izvo zvakazowedzera zvakanyanya mukupisa kwebhodhoro renyika: kutengeswa kunze kwenyika senge zvigadzirwa zvesimba (70.0%), zvigadzirwa (37%) uye zvisiri- makemikari semi-manufactures (1%). Uyewo zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari (34,3%), zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa kwemishonga; mutengi anogadzira (32,3%) nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutengesa kwekusona, kana zvinhu zvinogara zvevatengi (22,1%) nekuda kwekudzokororwa mukudiwa kwefenicha. Kune chikamu chayo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuchikamu chemotokari kwakave nekuwedzera kwakangwara (19,4%) nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwema microchips.
Nekuda kwekuenda kwekutengesa, muna 2021 ichiwedzera nehuremu kana ichienzaniswa ne2020, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweSpanish kwakaenda kuEuropean Union (61,8% yehuwandu) uye Latin America (4,6%). Nenyika, zvakakosha kuratidza kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwemakambani eSpanish muIndia (37,1%), Chile (35,4%), Argentina (34,9%), Italy (29,8%), Turkey (28,9%) neMorocco (28,7%). Zvakare kutengesa kuUnited Kingdom kwakawedzera zvine mwero mugore rekutanga mushure meBrexit, zvishoma 9,4%.
kutengeserana kushomeka kaviri
Kunyangwe paine yakanaka data pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, chiyero chekutengeserana (musiyano pakati pekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika) yakavhara 2021 nekushomeka kwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana mana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe emadhora, zvakapetwa kaviri iyo yakanyoreswa muna 26.177,9, apo muganho waive 2020 miriyoni uchifarira kunze kwenyika.
Mukutaura kwekongiri, kutenga kunze kwenyika kwakapfuura 342.000 miriyoni euros gore rapfuura, 24,8% kupfuura muna 2020. Simba. Kunyanya panyaya yemafuta negesi, Spain inotsamira pa99,9% kune dzimwe nyika.
Mukutora uku kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwevatengesi vakuru veSpain kwakamira pachena: Germany neChina, ine huremu hwe11,2% uye 10,2 zvichiteerana, iyo yakakwira ne12,1% gore negore mukutanga uye 18, 8% mu wechipiri. MuEU yose, vakawedzera ne29,9%.
