Kuratidzira pamberi pechikepe cheEstai mushure mekusunungurwa kwachoManuel P. Villatoro@VillatoroManuUpdated: 17/02/2022 08:22h
“Tinoda kuziva kuti sei vachitityisidzira nezvombo. Isu tiri vabati vehove. Pakati pehusiku pahusiku hwaKurume 9, 1995, kurwisana kwenyika dzakawanda kwakatanga izvo vashoma vanoyeuka: iyo inonzi Hondo yeHalibut. Kwakanga kuchinaya muNorth Atlantic, mavambo anosuruvarisa emakakatanwa ava kuda kuputika, apo kurira kwesimbi kwepfuti yemuchina kwakagura mhepo kubva kuNewfoundland. Mabara acho akabva kungarava ye'Cape Roger', yakawanda yeCanada pane kupeta, uye chinangwa chaive chikepe che'Estai' chehove kubva kuVigo. Kakanga kari kekutanga kurwiswa kwakaitwa nyika neimwe mumakore makumi mana.
Kuputika kwepfuti yemuchina iyoyo kwakamisa maawa akawanda ekukwira nekudzika uye nhaurirano pakati pemidziyo miviri iri mugango rakafanana: kuredza halibut, mhuka yakafanana neyoga.
Vamwe - vekuCanada - vaida kuti vaGalician vabve kure nemakungwa iwayo; vamwe - vekuSpain - vakaramba vachiti vakasununguka kubata hove mumvura dzepasirese kana vachida. Zvese zvakapera sezvazvaifanirwa kuita: kusungwa kwechikepe cheVigo neCoast Guard. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, kupa uye kutora kwakatanga izvo zvakatungamirira kukuzivisa kwehondo iyo isina kumbotora zuva uye yakanga yava kuda kukwevera Europe mukurwisana kukuru.
kushushikana kwekutanga
Asi hondo yacho haina kuvhenekerwa muzuva rimwe chete zvakavakirwa pamashoko okuzvikudza nokutuka pamakungwa makuru. Mukuita, izvi zvakaganhurira zvakanyanya kuredza redfish munzvimbo iyi. "Kupopota kwakanyangarika mundima yehumiriri nekurudziro yevhoti mukati meNorth Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO) iyo EU yakamanikidzwa kudzikisa chikamu chayo chazvino che75% yeGreenland halibut inobata mudunhu iroro chete 12,59% " , yakatsinhira bepanhau rino.
Iyo icing pakeke yaive zvirevo kubva kuhurumende yeCanada umo vakasimbisa kuti "matanho anodiwa achatorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kutarisisa kwekunze kwehuwandu hwemahombekombe ekumabvazuva" kwaizopera. Sekunge kutyisidzira kwakavharwa kwanga kusati kwatokwana, muna Chivabvu 12 iyo 'Coastal Fisheries Dziviriro' yakagadziridzwa, saka, kushandiswa kweuto remauto kurwisa chero ani zvake aiwana mvura yenzvimbo yayo kwakagoneswa. Mwedzi yakati gare gare, Mutungamiriri weCanada weFisheries and Oceans, Brian Tobin, akatambura zvakanyanya kubva kune tembiricha, maererano neABC, apo "ichitaura kuchinjwa kwemitemo yayo yekubata hove kuti ipe kodzero yemazuva ano kunze kwemakiromita e200."
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Uye pambiru idzi ngarava dzeGalician hove dzakasvika muNewfoundland muna March 1995. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ndiro dzakabhadharwa ne'estai' mushure mekunyevera kusingaverengeki uye kutyisidzirwa kubva kuvakuru vemahombekombe emunharaunda. "Canada nezuro yakabvuma kukwira uye yakatorwa kubva muchikepe cheSpanish chakaredza kuGreenland halibut," yakashuma ABC musi wa10 wemwedzi iwoyo. Hurumende yeSpain yakadana kutsamwa uku "chiito chekubira", nepo vamiriri veEuropean Union vakazvidaidza kuti "chiito chisiri pamutemo kunze kwemaitiro akajairika eNyika ine mutoro". Tobin haana kutya uye akapindura kuti kuvhima kwaizowedzerwa kune chero chikepe chehove chinotyora mitemo mitsva.
Huelga akataura kuti mifananidzo yekutorwa kwe'Estai' yakashamisa Spain. Kuona vafambisi vezvikepe vaibva kuVigo vachisvika pachiteshi chezvikepe ndokugamuchirwa neboo nevagari vomunzvimbomo kwakanga kuri kudada kworudzi. Kupfuura izvozvo, kaputeni wechikepe, Enrique Dávila, akasimbisa kuburikidza nekufona kuti vashandi vaive muchimiro chakanaka: "Ndakadzikama, isu tose takanaka uye vari kutibata nemazvo." Akatsanangurawo kuti, apo chikepe chekubata hove chakanga chakwira, ivo vaiva "anenge makiromita 300 kubva kumhenderekedzo yeCanada." Kureva kuti: mumvura dzepasi rose. "Takasarudza kuvabvumira kutirwisa kuti tiponese kuvimbika kwedu mumuviri", wakakwana.
Havana kunonoka kusunungurwa mushure mekubhadhara rudzi rwerudzikinuro rwemamiriyoni makumi mashanu pesetas, asi mhodzi yekurwisana yakanga yadyarwa. Kuita kwacho kunowedzera muSpain, uye hapana akanga ari kutsvaka kudzikama. Manuel Fraga, purezidhendi weGalician Executive, akati akafunga "izvo zvakatorwa sechisimba mune zvese zvakagara muSpain." Uye zvakafanana zvakaitwa naFisheries Councillor, Juan Caamaño, uyo akapomera Canada mhosva yekupara "chiito chehondo kurwisa nyika yakazvimirira". Panguva imwecheteyo, akasimbisa kuti European Union inofanira kuisa zvirango "kunyika yeNorth America kupfuura nyaya dzehove."
Hondo yezuva rimwe chete
Hurumende, inotungamirwa neSocialist Felipe González, haina kuderera uye yakapindura nekutumira ngarava, iyo 'Vigía', kuTerranova kuchengetedza resitorendi yevaredzi. Asi kunyange izvozvo hazvina kuvhiringidza midzimu yacho. Asi, zvakatowedzera kupisa. "Vese varidzi vezvikepe nevakuru vezvikepe zvekuSpain vashora" kushungurudzwa" uko ngarava dziri kuitiswa nemauto eCanada Navy uye nendege dzerudzi rumwe chete," ABC yakanyora munaKurume 21, nguva pfupi yapfuura mauto eSpain. ngarava ichasvika munzvimbo.
Mumwedzi yose yakatevera, Canada yakapfuuridzira nhimbe yayo yokudheerera ngarava dzokuSpain dzokuredza. Pasina mazuva mashanu mushure mekunge 'Vigía' yasvika, vakarwisa 'Verdel', 'Mayi IV', 'Ana Gandón' uye 'José Antonio Nores' nemakona emvura. Tobin akatsigira kurwiswa uku uye akatsigira kuti, kana nguva yasvika, vaisazeza kushandisa simba. Kune rumwe rutivi, Spain yakabvumira zvikepe kuti zvienderere mberi nekubata hove uye yakashora zviito zvemuvengi wayo mutsva. European Union yakanyorera kutsamwa kweMutungamiriri waFelipe González, asi haina kupa chero chirango chehupfumi. Zvairatidza kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvamira.
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Avo vane mutoro wengarava dzokuredza nemafiriza vakajeka mukutaura kupepanhau rino: “Dzvinyiriro yavari kutiisa kwairi ihondo yechokwadi yepfungwa; mabhoti mana ekuCanada anotarisa ari pasi pemamita makumi matatu kubva pamabhoti edu, ane magetsi makuru emvura anotipenya uye anotidzivisa kushanda". Eugenio Tigras, kaputeni we'Pescamaro I', aitove akajeka uye akajeka uye akajeka kuti akamanikidzwa kurwisa mauto eInvincible Armada akatambura achifamba nechikepe kumanikidza maCanada pasi. Zvisinei, chirevo chezvose chakanga chiri nyore: "Hapana achaita kuti tirege kubata hove munzvimbo dzehove dzeNAFO mvura".
Pana April 14, pakasvika pakakwirira. Panenge panguva yechitanhatu masikati, Hurumende yeCanada yakasarudza kuti kurwiswa kumwe kwokupedzisira kwechikepe chokuredza kwaizoita kuti Spain ibve muNewfoundland. Mushure memusangano unokurumidza, makurukota akafunga kuti mauto aizobva pachiteshi cheHalifax aine mirairo yekurwisa. Nzira yakafukidzirwa yekuzivisa hondo.
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Mumashoko eCISDE ('International Campus for Security and Defense'), mudziyo wacho wakagadzirwa ne'Cape Roger', 'Cygnus' uye 'Chebucto' patrol boats; chikepe chevarindi chemahombekombe 'JE Bernier'; ngarava inopwanya aizi 'Sir John Franklin'; frigate 'HMCS Gatineau' uye 'HMCS Nipigon' -mumwe wavo aine chikopokopo muchikepe-; nhamba isingazivikanwe yesubmarines nemauto emuchadenga. Sezviri pachena, paive nehurukuro dzekuendesa varwi. Pamberi pavo paive nemabhoti maviri epatrol aive akaiswa munzvimbo iyi.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Paul Dubois, gurukota rezvekunze kwenyika, akashevedza mumiriri weSpain muOttawa ndokumuzivisa nezvendege. Achitya, akataura napurezidhendi pachake, Felipe González. Zvose zvakatengwa mumaminitsi. Zvadaro, kugamuchira mamiriro uye kuendesa 40.000 matani e halibut. Pfungwa uye kupera kwekurwisana uko, mukuita, kwakatora zuva rimwe chete.
